Dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking
Abstract Biosurfactants are amphiphilic surface-active molecules of microbial origin principally produced by hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria; in addition to the bioremediation properties, they can also present antimicrobial activity. The present study highlights the chemical characterization and the...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:59d6c9e4ca76453689eebb08191524182021-12-02T16:27:50ZDereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking10.1038/s41598-021-95788-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/59d6c9e4ca76453689eebb08191524182021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95788-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Biosurfactants are amphiphilic surface-active molecules of microbial origin principally produced by hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria; in addition to the bioremediation properties, they can also present antimicrobial activity. The present study highlights the chemical characterization and the antimicrobial activities of biosurfactants produced by deep-sea marine bacteria from the genera Halomonas, Bacillus, Streptomyces, and Pseudomonas. The biosurfactants were extracted and chemically characterized through Chromatography TLC, FT-IR, LC/ESI–MS/MS, and a metabolic analysis was done through molecular networking. Six biosurfactants were identified by dereplication tools from GNPS and some surfactin isoforms were identified by molecular networking. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of biosurfactant from Halomonas sp. INV PRT125 (7.27 mg L−1) and Halomonas sp. INV PRT124 (8.92 mg L−1) were most effective against the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans ATCC 10231. For Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300, the biosurfactant from Bacillus sp. INV FIR48 was the most effective with IC50 values of 25.65 mg L−1 and 21.54 mg L−1 for C. albicans, without hemolytic effect (< 1%), and non-ecotoxic effect in brine shrimp larvae (Artemia franciscana), with values under 150 mg L−1, being a biosurfactant promising for further study. The extreme environments as deep-sea can be an important source for the isolation of new biosurfactants-producing microorganisms with environmental and pharmaceutical use.Albert D. PatiñoManuela Montoya-GiraldoMarynes QuinteroLizbeth L. López-ParraLina M. BlandónJavier Gómez-LeónNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Albert D. Patiño Manuela Montoya-Giraldo Marynes Quintero Lizbeth L. López-Parra Lina M. Blandón Javier Gómez-León Dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking |
description |
Abstract Biosurfactants are amphiphilic surface-active molecules of microbial origin principally produced by hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria; in addition to the bioremediation properties, they can also present antimicrobial activity. The present study highlights the chemical characterization and the antimicrobial activities of biosurfactants produced by deep-sea marine bacteria from the genera Halomonas, Bacillus, Streptomyces, and Pseudomonas. The biosurfactants were extracted and chemically characterized through Chromatography TLC, FT-IR, LC/ESI–MS/MS, and a metabolic analysis was done through molecular networking. Six biosurfactants were identified by dereplication tools from GNPS and some surfactin isoforms were identified by molecular networking. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of biosurfactant from Halomonas sp. INV PRT125 (7.27 mg L−1) and Halomonas sp. INV PRT124 (8.92 mg L−1) were most effective against the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans ATCC 10231. For Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300, the biosurfactant from Bacillus sp. INV FIR48 was the most effective with IC50 values of 25.65 mg L−1 and 21.54 mg L−1 for C. albicans, without hemolytic effect (< 1%), and non-ecotoxic effect in brine shrimp larvae (Artemia franciscana), with values under 150 mg L−1, being a biosurfactant promising for further study. The extreme environments as deep-sea can be an important source for the isolation of new biosurfactants-producing microorganisms with environmental and pharmaceutical use. |
format |
article |
author |
Albert D. Patiño Manuela Montoya-Giraldo Marynes Quintero Lizbeth L. López-Parra Lina M. Blandón Javier Gómez-León |
author_facet |
Albert D. Patiño Manuela Montoya-Giraldo Marynes Quintero Lizbeth L. López-Parra Lina M. Blandón Javier Gómez-León |
author_sort |
Albert D. Patiño |
title |
Dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking |
title_short |
Dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking |
title_full |
Dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking |
title_fullStr |
Dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking |
title_sort |
dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/59d6c9e4ca76453689eebb0819152418 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
1718383992227495936 |