Dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking

Abstract Biosurfactants are amphiphilic surface-active molecules of microbial origin principally produced by hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria; in addition to the bioremediation properties, they can also present antimicrobial activity. The present study highlights the chemical characterization and the...

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Autores principales: Albert D. Patiño, Manuela Montoya-Giraldo, Marynes Quintero, Lizbeth L. López-Parra, Lina M. Blandón, Javier Gómez-León
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:59d6c9e4ca76453689eebb08191524182021-12-02T16:27:50ZDereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking10.1038/s41598-021-95788-92045-2322https://doaj.org/article/59d6c9e4ca76453689eebb08191524182021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-95788-9https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Biosurfactants are amphiphilic surface-active molecules of microbial origin principally produced by hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria; in addition to the bioremediation properties, they can also present antimicrobial activity. The present study highlights the chemical characterization and the antimicrobial activities of biosurfactants produced by deep-sea marine bacteria from the genera Halomonas, Bacillus, Streptomyces, and Pseudomonas. The biosurfactants were extracted and chemically characterized through Chromatography TLC, FT-IR, LC/ESI–MS/MS, and a metabolic analysis was done through molecular networking. Six biosurfactants were identified by dereplication tools from GNPS and some surfactin isoforms were identified by molecular networking. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of biosurfactant from Halomonas sp. INV PRT125 (7.27 mg L−1) and Halomonas sp. INV PRT124 (8.92 mg L−1) were most effective against the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans ATCC 10231. For Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300, the biosurfactant from Bacillus sp. INV FIR48 was the most effective with IC50 values of 25.65 mg L−1 and 21.54 mg L−1 for C. albicans, without hemolytic effect (< 1%), and non-ecotoxic effect in brine shrimp larvae (Artemia franciscana), with values under 150 mg L−1, being a biosurfactant promising for further study. The extreme environments as deep-sea can be an important source for the isolation of new biosurfactants-producing microorganisms with environmental and pharmaceutical use.Albert D. PatiñoManuela Montoya-GiraldoMarynes QuinteroLizbeth L. López-ParraLina M. BlandónJavier Gómez-LeónNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Albert D. Patiño
Manuela Montoya-Giraldo
Marynes Quintero
Lizbeth L. López-Parra
Lina M. Blandón
Javier Gómez-León
Dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking
description Abstract Biosurfactants are amphiphilic surface-active molecules of microbial origin principally produced by hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria; in addition to the bioremediation properties, they can also present antimicrobial activity. The present study highlights the chemical characterization and the antimicrobial activities of biosurfactants produced by deep-sea marine bacteria from the genera Halomonas, Bacillus, Streptomyces, and Pseudomonas. The biosurfactants were extracted and chemically characterized through Chromatography TLC, FT-IR, LC/ESI–MS/MS, and a metabolic analysis was done through molecular networking. Six biosurfactants were identified by dereplication tools from GNPS and some surfactin isoforms were identified by molecular networking. The half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of biosurfactant from Halomonas sp. INV PRT125 (7.27 mg L−1) and Halomonas sp. INV PRT124 (8.92 mg L−1) were most effective against the pathogenic yeast Candida albicans ATCC 10231. For Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 43300, the biosurfactant from Bacillus sp. INV FIR48 was the most effective with IC50 values of 25.65 mg L−1 and 21.54 mg L−1 for C. albicans, without hemolytic effect (< 1%), and non-ecotoxic effect in brine shrimp larvae (Artemia franciscana), with values under 150 mg L−1, being a biosurfactant promising for further study. The extreme environments as deep-sea can be an important source for the isolation of new biosurfactants-producing microorganisms with environmental and pharmaceutical use.
format article
author Albert D. Patiño
Manuela Montoya-Giraldo
Marynes Quintero
Lizbeth L. López-Parra
Lina M. Blandón
Javier Gómez-León
author_facet Albert D. Patiño
Manuela Montoya-Giraldo
Marynes Quintero
Lizbeth L. López-Parra
Lina M. Blandón
Javier Gómez-León
author_sort Albert D. Patiño
title Dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking
title_short Dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking
title_full Dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking
title_fullStr Dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking
title_full_unstemmed Dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking
title_sort dereplication of antimicrobial biosurfactants from marine bacteria using molecular networking
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/59d6c9e4ca76453689eebb0819152418
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AT marynesquintero dereplicationofantimicrobialbiosurfactantsfrommarinebacteriausingmolecularnetworking
AT lizbethllopezparra dereplicationofantimicrobialbiosurfactantsfrommarinebacteriausingmolecularnetworking
AT linamblandon dereplicationofantimicrobialbiosurfactantsfrommarinebacteriausingmolecularnetworking
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