Anthrax in the East Kazakhstan Region

Almost every year in Kazakhstan, cases of diseases of animals and people with anthrax are recorded. The incidence rate of people with anthrax in the period from 2000 to 2018 ranged from 0.01 to 0.24 per 100 thousand people. In the territory of the East Kazakhstan region, the incidence rate is higher...

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Autores principales:	L. Yu. Lukhnova, T. K. Erubaev, U. A. Izbanova, T. V. Meka-Mechenko, E. B. Sansyzbaev, Ju. S. Kiryanova, Kh. Zh. Ilyubaev, V. Yu. Sushchikh, V. P. Sadovskaya, A. B. Shevtsov
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2019
Materias:	anthrax strains risk of infection epizootic index soil foci incidence Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5a10e374e6c043e0a2d1984660514b09
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5a10e374e6c043e0a2d1984660514b092021-11-23T06:14:43ZAnthrax in the East Kazakhstan Region2541-94202587-959610.29413/ABS.2019-4.5.20https://doaj.org/article/5a10e374e6c043e0a2d1984660514b092019-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/2181https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596Almost every year in Kazakhstan, cases of diseases of animals and people with anthrax are recorded. The incidence rate of people with anthrax in the period from 2000 to 2018 ranged from 0.01 to 0.24 per 100 thousand people. In the territory of the East Kazakhstan region, the incidence rate is higher than in the republic.Objective: a retrospective analysis of anthrax outbreaks in the East Kazakhstan region from 2000 to 2018.Methods: a retrospective analysis using statistical, cadastral data, archival funds, the results of participation in the investigation of outbreaks of infection.Results. Since 1938, cases of animal and human disease of anthrax have been recorded in East Kazakhstan. Infection of humans occurs during the slaughter of animals. In Zharma, Urjar, and Ayagozskiy areas most of all are anthrax foci of soil. In 67 % of cases, outbreaks of anthrax were recorded in these areas.Conclusion. The relative incidence rate of anthrax in people in East Kazakhstan is from 0.07 to 0.27, since 2001 it is higher than the republican indicator.In the East Kazakhstan region from 1997 to 2018, 37 people fell ill with anthrax. The form of the disease is skin, in 8.1 % secondary sepsis. In the remaining patients, the diseases were mild (70.3 %), ended in recovery. The source of human infection is mainly cattle. The isolated strains of B. anthracis have typical properties, they are included in cluster A1a, A3b (MLVA-8). The strains isolated in 2016 are similar to the strains isolated in the Almaty region (MLVA-25). Grouped with a number of European, Asian and African strains from France, Germany, Italy, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Korea and Namibia. The presence of a significant number of soil foci of anthrax in the territory of the East Kazakhstan region, not fully the implementation of veterinary and sanitary preventive measures leads to an exacerbation of the situation for anthrax.L. Yu. LukhnovaT. K. ErubaevU. A. IzbanovaT. V. Meka-MechenkoE. B. SansyzbaevJu. S. KiryanovaKh. Zh. IlyubaevV. Yu. SushchikhV. P. SadovskayaA. B. ShevtsovScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleanthraxstrainsrisk of infectionepizootic indexsoil fociincidenceScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 4, Iss 5, Pp 127-134 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	anthrax strains risk of infection epizootic index soil foci incidence Science Q
spellingShingle	anthrax strains risk of infection epizootic index soil foci incidence Science Q L. Yu. Lukhnova T. K. Erubaev U. A. Izbanova T. V. Meka-Mechenko E. B. Sansyzbaev Ju. S. Kiryanova Kh. Zh. Ilyubaev V. Yu. Sushchikh V. P. Sadovskaya A. B. Shevtsov Anthrax in the East Kazakhstan Region
description	Almost every year in Kazakhstan, cases of diseases of animals and people with anthrax are recorded. The incidence rate of people with anthrax in the period from 2000 to 2018 ranged from 0.01 to 0.24 per 100 thousand people. In the territory of the East Kazakhstan region, the incidence rate is higher than in the republic.Objective: a retrospective analysis of anthrax outbreaks in the East Kazakhstan region from 2000 to 2018.Methods: a retrospective analysis using statistical, cadastral data, archival funds, the results of participation in the investigation of outbreaks of infection.Results. Since 1938, cases of animal and human disease of anthrax have been recorded in East Kazakhstan. Infection of humans occurs during the slaughter of animals. In Zharma, Urjar, and Ayagozskiy areas most of all are anthrax foci of soil. In 67 % of cases, outbreaks of anthrax were recorded in these areas.Conclusion. The relative incidence rate of anthrax in people in East Kazakhstan is from 0.07 to 0.27, since 2001 it is higher than the republican indicator.In the East Kazakhstan region from 1997 to 2018, 37 people fell ill with anthrax. The form of the disease is skin, in 8.1 % secondary sepsis. In the remaining patients, the diseases were mild (70.3 %), ended in recovery. The source of human infection is mainly cattle. The isolated strains of B. anthracis have typical properties, they are included in cluster A1a, A3b (MLVA-8). The strains isolated in 2016 are similar to the strains isolated in the Almaty region (MLVA-25). Grouped with a number of European, Asian and African strains from France, Germany, Italy, Tajikistan, Pakistan, Korea and Namibia. The presence of a significant number of soil foci of anthrax in the territory of the East Kazakhstan region, not fully the implementation of veterinary and sanitary preventive measures leads to an exacerbation of the situation for anthrax.
format	article
author	L. Yu. Lukhnova T. K. Erubaev U. A. Izbanova T. V. Meka-Mechenko E. B. Sansyzbaev Ju. S. Kiryanova Kh. Zh. Ilyubaev V. Yu. Sushchikh V. P. Sadovskaya A. B. Shevtsov
author_facet	L. Yu. Lukhnova T. K. Erubaev U. A. Izbanova T. V. Meka-Mechenko E. B. Sansyzbaev Ju. S. Kiryanova Kh. Zh. Ilyubaev V. Yu. Sushchikh V. P. Sadovskaya A. B. Shevtsov
author_sort	L. Yu. Lukhnova
title	Anthrax in the East Kazakhstan Region
title_short	Anthrax in the East Kazakhstan Region
title_full	Anthrax in the East Kazakhstan Region
title_fullStr	Anthrax in the East Kazakhstan Region
title_full_unstemmed	Anthrax in the East Kazakhstan Region
title_sort	anthrax in the east kazakhstan region
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/5a10e374e6c043e0a2d1984660514b09
work_keys_str_mv	AT lyulukhnova anthraxintheeastkazakhstanregion AT tkerubaev anthraxintheeastkazakhstanregion AT uaizbanova anthraxintheeastkazakhstanregion AT tvmekamechenko anthraxintheeastkazakhstanregion AT ebsansyzbaev anthraxintheeastkazakhstanregion AT juskiryanova anthraxintheeastkazakhstanregion AT khzhilyubaev anthraxintheeastkazakhstanregion AT vyusushchikh anthraxintheeastkazakhstanregion AT vpsadovskaya anthraxintheeastkazakhstanregion AT abshevtsov anthraxintheeastkazakhstanregion
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Anthrax in the East Kazakhstan Region

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