Quality of life in people living with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: A scoping review study.

Quality of life (QoL) is recognized as an essential end point in the disease management of chronic conditions such as HIV with calls to include good QoL as a 'fourth 90' in the 90-90-90 testing and treatment targets introduced by World Health Organization in 2016. Cognitive impairments imp...

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Autores principales:	Kate Alford, Stephanie Daley, Sube Banerjee, Jaime H Vera
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5a1d2d2414dd4f6d82cadea4a72f67da
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5a1d2d2414dd4f6d82cadea4a72f67da2021-12-02T20:11:17ZQuality of life in people living with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: A scoping review study.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0251944https://doaj.org/article/5a1d2d2414dd4f6d82cadea4a72f67da2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251944https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Quality of life (QoL) is recognized as an essential end point in the disease management of chronic conditions such as HIV with calls to include good QoL as a 'fourth 90' in the 90-90-90 testing and treatment targets introduced by World Health Organization in 2016. Cognitive impairments impact a broad spectrum of experiences and are a common issue effecting people living with HIV (PLWH). Despite this, few studies have examined QoL in PLWH who also have a cognitive disorder. This study aimed to synthesize and describe what is known about QoL in those living with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). A scoping review of peer-reviewed literature was conducted to identify how QoL has been investigated and measured in PLWH with HAND, and how PLWH with HAND report and describe their QoL. We searched PsychInfo, Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science along with hand-searching reference lists from relevant studies found. Included studies were those published in English after 1st January 2003 which included PLWH with cognitive impairment not due to other pre-existing conditions. Fifteen articles met criteria for inclusion. Two studies measured QoL as a primary aim, with others including QoL assessment as part of a broader battery of outcomes. The MOS-HIV and SF-36 were the most commonly used measures of overall QoL, with findings generally suggestive of poorer overall QoL in PLWH with HAND, compared to PLWH without cognitive impairment. Studies which examined dimensions of QoL focused exclusively on functionality, level of independence, and psychological QoL domains. There is a considerable dearth of research examining QoL in PLWH with HAND. The initiatives which advocate for healthy aging and improved QoL in PLWH must be extended to include and understand the experiences those also living with cognitive impairment. Research is needed to understand the broad experiential impacts of living with these two complex, chronic conditions, to ensure interventions are meaningful to patients and potential benefits are not missed.Kate AlfordStephanie DaleySube BanerjeeJaime H VeraPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0251944 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Kate Alford Stephanie Daley Sube Banerjee Jaime H Vera Quality of life in people living with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: A scoping review study.
description	Quality of life (QoL) is recognized as an essential end point in the disease management of chronic conditions such as HIV with calls to include good QoL as a 'fourth 90' in the 90-90-90 testing and treatment targets introduced by World Health Organization in 2016. Cognitive impairments impact a broad spectrum of experiences and are a common issue effecting people living with HIV (PLWH). Despite this, few studies have examined QoL in PLWH who also have a cognitive disorder. This study aimed to synthesize and describe what is known about QoL in those living with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). A scoping review of peer-reviewed literature was conducted to identify how QoL has been investigated and measured in PLWH with HAND, and how PLWH with HAND report and describe their QoL. We searched PsychInfo, Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science along with hand-searching reference lists from relevant studies found. Included studies were those published in English after 1st January 2003 which included PLWH with cognitive impairment not due to other pre-existing conditions. Fifteen articles met criteria for inclusion. Two studies measured QoL as a primary aim, with others including QoL assessment as part of a broader battery of outcomes. The MOS-HIV and SF-36 were the most commonly used measures of overall QoL, with findings generally suggestive of poorer overall QoL in PLWH with HAND, compared to PLWH without cognitive impairment. Studies which examined dimensions of QoL focused exclusively on functionality, level of independence, and psychological QoL domains. There is a considerable dearth of research examining QoL in PLWH with HAND. The initiatives which advocate for healthy aging and improved QoL in PLWH must be extended to include and understand the experiences those also living with cognitive impairment. Research is needed to understand the broad experiential impacts of living with these two complex, chronic conditions, to ensure interventions are meaningful to patients and potential benefits are not missed.
format	article
author	Kate Alford Stephanie Daley Sube Banerjee Jaime H Vera
author_facet	Kate Alford Stephanie Daley Sube Banerjee Jaime H Vera
author_sort	Kate Alford
title	Quality of life in people living with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: A scoping review study.
title_short	Quality of life in people living with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: A scoping review study.
title_full	Quality of life in people living with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: A scoping review study.
title_fullStr	Quality of life in people living with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: A scoping review study.
title_full_unstemmed	Quality of life in people living with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: A scoping review study.
title_sort	quality of life in people living with hiv-associated neurocognitive disorder: a scoping review study.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5a1d2d2414dd4f6d82cadea4a72f67da
work_keys_str_mv	AT katealford qualityoflifeinpeoplelivingwithhivassociatedneurocognitivedisorderascopingreviewstudy AT stephaniedaley qualityoflifeinpeoplelivingwithhivassociatedneurocognitivedisorderascopingreviewstudy AT subebanerjee qualityoflifeinpeoplelivingwithhivassociatedneurocognitivedisorderascopingreviewstudy AT jaimehvera qualityoflifeinpeoplelivingwithhivassociatedneurocognitivedisorderascopingreviewstudy
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Quality of life in people living with HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder: A scoping review study.

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