Towards Climate Neutrality in Poland by 2050: Assessment of Policy Implications in the Farm Sector

Climate neutrality achievement in the European Union assumes the necessity of efforts and transformations in most economic sectors of its member-states. The farm sector in Poland, being the second largest contributor to the country’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and in the top fifth of farm sector...

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Autores principales:	Adam Wąs, Vitaliy Krupin, Paweł Kobus, Jan Witajewski-Baltvilks, Robert Jeszke, Krystian Szczepański
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	climate change climate neutrality greenhouse gas emission carbon price farm Technology T
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5a1dd38b162743488602d17b34052c0d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5a1dd38b162743488602d17b34052c0d2021-11-25T17:27:02ZTowards Climate Neutrality in Poland by 2050: Assessment of Policy Implications in the Farm Sector10.3390/en142275951996-1073https://doaj.org/article/5a1dd38b162743488602d17b34052c0d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7595https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Climate neutrality achievement in the European Union assumes the necessity of efforts and transformations in most economic sectors of its member-states. The farm sector in Poland, being the second largest contributor to the country’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and in the top fifth of farm sectors in the EU-27 countries, needs to undergo structural and technological transformations to contribute to the climate action goals. The article assesses the potential impacts of Poland’s climate neutrality achievement path on the domestic farm sector in terms of its structure, output, income, and prices of agricultural products. The approach is based on complex economic modelling combining computable general equilibrium (CGE) and optimisation modelling, with the farm sector model consisting of farm, structural, and market modules. While the modelling results cover three GHG emission-reduction scenarios up to 2050, to understand the transformation impact within varying policy approaches, the study for each scenario of farm sector development also outlines three policy options: carbon pricing, forced emission limit, and carbon subsidies. Results in all scenarios and policy options indicate a strong foreseeable impact on agricultural output and prices (mainly livestock production), shifts in the production structure toward crops, as well as changes in farm income along the analysed timeframe.Adam WąsVitaliy KrupinPaweł KobusJan Witajewski-BaltvilksRobert JeszkeKrystian SzczepańskiMDPI AGarticleclimate changeclimate neutralitygreenhouse gasemissioncarbon pricefarmTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7595, p 7595 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	climate change climate neutrality greenhouse gas emission carbon price farm Technology T
spellingShingle	climate change climate neutrality greenhouse gas emission carbon price farm Technology T Adam Wąs Vitaliy Krupin Paweł Kobus Jan Witajewski-Baltvilks Robert Jeszke Krystian Szczepański Towards Climate Neutrality in Poland by 2050: Assessment of Policy Implications in the Farm Sector
description	Climate neutrality achievement in the European Union assumes the necessity of efforts and transformations in most economic sectors of its member-states. The farm sector in Poland, being the second largest contributor to the country’s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and in the top fifth of farm sectors in the EU-27 countries, needs to undergo structural and technological transformations to contribute to the climate action goals. The article assesses the potential impacts of Poland’s climate neutrality achievement path on the domestic farm sector in terms of its structure, output, income, and prices of agricultural products. The approach is based on complex economic modelling combining computable general equilibrium (CGE) and optimisation modelling, with the farm sector model consisting of farm, structural, and market modules. While the modelling results cover three GHG emission-reduction scenarios up to 2050, to understand the transformation impact within varying policy approaches, the study for each scenario of farm sector development also outlines three policy options: carbon pricing, forced emission limit, and carbon subsidies. Results in all scenarios and policy options indicate a strong foreseeable impact on agricultural output and prices (mainly livestock production), shifts in the production structure toward crops, as well as changes in farm income along the analysed timeframe.
format	article
author	Adam Wąs Vitaliy Krupin Paweł Kobus Jan Witajewski-Baltvilks Robert Jeszke Krystian Szczepański
author_facet	Adam Wąs Vitaliy Krupin Paweł Kobus Jan Witajewski-Baltvilks Robert Jeszke Krystian Szczepański
author_sort	Adam Wąs
title	Towards Climate Neutrality in Poland by 2050: Assessment of Policy Implications in the Farm Sector
title_short	Towards Climate Neutrality in Poland by 2050: Assessment of Policy Implications in the Farm Sector
title_full	Towards Climate Neutrality in Poland by 2050: Assessment of Policy Implications in the Farm Sector
title_fullStr	Towards Climate Neutrality in Poland by 2050: Assessment of Policy Implications in the Farm Sector
title_full_unstemmed	Towards Climate Neutrality in Poland by 2050: Assessment of Policy Implications in the Farm Sector
title_sort	towards climate neutrality in poland by 2050: assessment of policy implications in the farm sector
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5a1dd38b162743488602d17b34052c0d
work_keys_str_mv	AT adamwas towardsclimateneutralityinpolandby2050assessmentofpolicyimplicationsinthefarmsector AT vitaliykrupin towardsclimateneutralityinpolandby2050assessmentofpolicyimplicationsinthefarmsector AT pawełkobus towardsclimateneutralityinpolandby2050assessmentofpolicyimplicationsinthefarmsector AT janwitajewskibaltvilks towardsclimateneutralityinpolandby2050assessmentofpolicyimplicationsinthefarmsector AT robertjeszke towardsclimateneutralityinpolandby2050assessmentofpolicyimplicationsinthefarmsector AT krystianszczepanski towardsclimateneutralityinpolandby2050assessmentofpolicyimplicationsinthefarmsector
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Towards Climate Neutrality in Poland by 2050: Assessment of Policy Implications in the Farm Sector

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