$Simple Preparations and Characterizations of Activated-Carbon- Clothes from Palm-Kernel-Shell for Ammonia Vapor Adsorption and Skim-Latex-Odor Removal$
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Simple Preparations and Characterizations of Activated-Carbon- Clothes from Palm-Kernel-Shell for Ammonia Vapor Adsorption and Skim-Latex-Odor Removal

This study explored a simple preparation and characterization of the activated carbon and cloth from the palm kernel shell and compared it to the commercial-water-filter-carbon specification. A new pyrolysis chamber that is easily scaled up using the palm kernel shell itself as a heat source was tes...

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Autores principales:	Muhammad Adlim, Ratu Fazlia Inda Rahmayani, Fitri Zarlaida, Latifah Hanum, Maily Rizki, Nurul Ummi Manatillah, Omar Muktaridha
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada 2021
Materias:	agriculture adsorption capacity activation carbonation voc Chemistry QD1-999
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5a25cd48771c469892a5e60ab38c3973
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5a25cd48771c469892a5e60ab38c39732021-12-02T17:58:05ZSimple Preparations and Characterizations of Activated-Carbon- Clothes from Palm-Kernel-Shell for Ammonia Vapor Adsorption and Skim-Latex-Odor Removal1411-94202460-157810.22146/ijc.63570https://doaj.org/article/5a25cd48771c469892a5e60ab38c39732021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/ijc/article/view/63570https://doaj.org/toc/1411-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2460-1578This study explored a simple preparation and characterization of the activated carbon and cloth from the palm kernel shell and compared it to the commercial-water-filter-carbon specification. A new pyrolysis chamber that is easily scaled up using the palm kernel shell itself as a heat source was tested. Two different steps were compared: the alkaline activation process performed before or after the carbonation process in the palm-kernel-shell carbon preparation. The palm-kernel-shell activated carbons prepared with the current method fulfilled the standard quality of activated charcoal except for the ash content. The sequencing step of the preparation affected the adsorption capacity. Instead of the reverse sequence, the soaking palm kernel shells in NaOH before the carbonation process lead to a higher adsorption capacity. The carbon particle stability on the cloth surface was affected by both the adhesive concentration and its size. The ammonia adsorption capacity of activated carbon cloth (ACC) was between 1–4 mg ammonia per g stuck carbon. The preparation and the carbon type source on ACC affected the adsorption capacity. The ACC absorbed and lessened the skim latex odor vapor, nearly odorless depending on the ACC area and the volume of odor vapor.Muhammad AdlimRatu Fazlia Inda RahmayaniFitri ZarlaidaLatifah HanumMaily RizkiNurul Ummi ManatillahOmar MuktaridhaDepartment of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Madaarticleagricultureadsorption capacityactivationcarbonationvocChemistryQD1-999ENIndonesian Journal of Chemistry, Vol 21, Iss 4, Pp 920-931 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	agriculture adsorption capacity activation carbonation voc Chemistry QD1-999
spellingShingle	agriculture adsorption capacity activation carbonation voc Chemistry QD1-999 Muhammad Adlim Ratu Fazlia Inda Rahmayani Fitri Zarlaida Latifah Hanum Maily Rizki Nurul Ummi Manatillah Omar Muktaridha Simple Preparations and Characterizations of Activated-Carbon- Clothes from Palm-Kernel-Shell for Ammonia Vapor Adsorption and Skim-Latex-Odor Removal
description	This study explored a simple preparation and characterization of the activated carbon and cloth from the palm kernel shell and compared it to the commercial-water-filter-carbon specification. A new pyrolysis chamber that is easily scaled up using the palm kernel shell itself as a heat source was tested. Two different steps were compared: the alkaline activation process performed before or after the carbonation process in the palm-kernel-shell carbon preparation. The palm-kernel-shell activated carbons prepared with the current method fulfilled the standard quality of activated charcoal except for the ash content. The sequencing step of the preparation affected the adsorption capacity. Instead of the reverse sequence, the soaking palm kernel shells in NaOH before the carbonation process lead to a higher adsorption capacity. The carbon particle stability on the cloth surface was affected by both the adhesive concentration and its size. The ammonia adsorption capacity of activated carbon cloth (ACC) was between 1–4 mg ammonia per g stuck carbon. The preparation and the carbon type source on ACC affected the adsorption capacity. The ACC absorbed and lessened the skim latex odor vapor, nearly odorless depending on the ACC area and the volume of odor vapor.
format	article
author	Muhammad Adlim Ratu Fazlia Inda Rahmayani Fitri Zarlaida Latifah Hanum Maily Rizki Nurul Ummi Manatillah Omar Muktaridha
author_facet	Muhammad Adlim Ratu Fazlia Inda Rahmayani Fitri Zarlaida Latifah Hanum Maily Rizki Nurul Ummi Manatillah Omar Muktaridha
author_sort	Muhammad Adlim
title	Simple Preparations and Characterizations of Activated-Carbon- Clothes from Palm-Kernel-Shell for Ammonia Vapor Adsorption and Skim-Latex-Odor Removal
title_short	Simple Preparations and Characterizations of Activated-Carbon- Clothes from Palm-Kernel-Shell for Ammonia Vapor Adsorption and Skim-Latex-Odor Removal
title_full	Simple Preparations and Characterizations of Activated-Carbon- Clothes from Palm-Kernel-Shell for Ammonia Vapor Adsorption and Skim-Latex-Odor Removal
title_fullStr	Simple Preparations and Characterizations of Activated-Carbon- Clothes from Palm-Kernel-Shell for Ammonia Vapor Adsorption and Skim-Latex-Odor Removal
title_full_unstemmed	Simple Preparations and Characterizations of Activated-Carbon- Clothes from Palm-Kernel-Shell for Ammonia Vapor Adsorption and Skim-Latex-Odor Removal
title_sort	simple preparations and characterizations of activated-carbon- clothes from palm-kernel-shell for ammonia vapor adsorption and skim-latex-odor removal
publisher	Department of Chemistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5a25cd48771c469892a5e60ab38c3973
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Simple Preparations and Characterizations of Activated-Carbon- Clothes from Palm-Kernel-Shell for Ammonia Vapor Adsorption and Skim-Latex-Odor Removal

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