Frizzled receptors (FZD) play multiple cellular roles in development, in diseases, and as potential therapeutic targets

Frizzled receptors (FZDs) are 7-pass transmembrane proteins and members of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCRs) superfamily. They are classified as WNT receptors and show specific and dynamic expression during different embryonic development stages of invertebrates and vertebrates. They are requir...

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Autor principal: Abdulmajeed F. Alrefaei
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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FZD
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5a2c2012953f47a4857bac7c050f1499
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5a2c2012953f47a4857bac7c050f14992021-11-18T04:44:05ZFrizzled receptors (FZD) play multiple cellular roles in development, in diseases, and as potential therapeutic targets1018-364710.1016/j.jksus.2021.101613https://doaj.org/article/5a2c2012953f47a4857bac7c050f14992021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1018364721002755https://doaj.org/toc/1018-3647Frizzled receptors (FZDs) are 7-pass transmembrane proteins and members of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCRs) superfamily. They are classified as WNT receptors and show specific and dynamic expression during different embryonic development stages of invertebrates and vertebrates. They are required in the regulation of developmental processes such as cell specification, cell polarity, and neural patterning in Drosophila, zebrafish, Xenopus, mice, humans, and other animals. The dysfunction of FZDs causes several diseases, including cancer, neural tube defects, and neural degeneration. This review focuses on the structure, signaling, and WNT binding specificity of FZDs as well as their roles in development and diseases, including cancer, embryonic defects, and neurodegenerative disorders. Furthermore, the use of FZDs as potential therapeutic targets for various human diseases is discussed.Abdulmajeed F. AlrefaeiElsevierarticleFrizzledFZDWnt signalingDevelopmentCancerNeurodegenerative disordersScience (General)Q1-390ENJournal of King Saud University: Science, Vol 33, Iss 8, Pp 101613- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Frizzled
FZD
Wnt signaling
Development
Cancer
Neurodegenerative disorders
Science (General)
Q1-390
spellingShingle Frizzled
FZD
Wnt signaling
Development
Cancer
Neurodegenerative disorders
Science (General)
Q1-390
Abdulmajeed F. Alrefaei
Frizzled receptors (FZD) play multiple cellular roles in development, in diseases, and as potential therapeutic targets
description Frizzled receptors (FZDs) are 7-pass transmembrane proteins and members of the G protein-coupled receptor (GPCRs) superfamily. They are classified as WNT receptors and show specific and dynamic expression during different embryonic development stages of invertebrates and vertebrates. They are required in the regulation of developmental processes such as cell specification, cell polarity, and neural patterning in Drosophila, zebrafish, Xenopus, mice, humans, and other animals. The dysfunction of FZDs causes several diseases, including cancer, neural tube defects, and neural degeneration. This review focuses on the structure, signaling, and WNT binding specificity of FZDs as well as their roles in development and diseases, including cancer, embryonic defects, and neurodegenerative disorders. Furthermore, the use of FZDs as potential therapeutic targets for various human diseases is discussed.
format article
author Abdulmajeed F. Alrefaei
author_facet Abdulmajeed F. Alrefaei
author_sort Abdulmajeed F. Alrefaei
title Frizzled receptors (FZD) play multiple cellular roles in development, in diseases, and as potential therapeutic targets
title_short Frizzled receptors (FZD) play multiple cellular roles in development, in diseases, and as potential therapeutic targets
title_full Frizzled receptors (FZD) play multiple cellular roles in development, in diseases, and as potential therapeutic targets
title_fullStr Frizzled receptors (FZD) play multiple cellular roles in development, in diseases, and as potential therapeutic targets
title_full_unstemmed Frizzled receptors (FZD) play multiple cellular roles in development, in diseases, and as potential therapeutic targets
title_sort frizzled receptors (fzd) play multiple cellular roles in development, in diseases, and as potential therapeutic targets
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5a2c2012953f47a4857bac7c050f1499
work_keys_str_mv AT abdulmajeedfalrefaei frizzledreceptorsfzdplaymultiplecellularrolesindevelopmentindiseasesandaspotentialtherapeutictargets
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