Treatment of a flunixin meglumine overdose with intravenous administration of lipid emulsion and therapeutic plasma exchange in a Nigerian dwarf buck kid (Capra aegagrus hircus)

Abstract A 12 week‐old Nigerian dwarf (Capra aegagrus hircus) buck kid was hospitalized for management of obstructive urolithiasis. Postoperatively, he was inadvertently administered 16‐times greater than his calculated dose of a nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug (NSAID; 17.5 mg/kg flunixin meglum...

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Autores principales: Emmanuelle Marie Butty, Caroline Ann McKinney, Amanda Jane Prisk
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Wiley 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5a2fbce71a674e198a5d4eec4281aeb1
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5a2fbce71a674e198a5d4eec4281aeb12021-11-30T17:01:05ZTreatment of a flunixin meglumine overdose with intravenous administration of lipid emulsion and therapeutic plasma exchange in a Nigerian dwarf buck kid (Capra aegagrus hircus)1939-16760891-664010.1111/jvim.16124https://doaj.org/article/5a2fbce71a674e198a5d4eec4281aeb12021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16124https://doaj.org/toc/0891-6640https://doaj.org/toc/1939-1676Abstract A 12 week‐old Nigerian dwarf (Capra aegagrus hircus) buck kid was hospitalized for management of obstructive urolithiasis. Postoperatively, he was inadvertently administered 16‐times greater than his calculated dose of a nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug (NSAID; 17.5 mg/kg flunixin meglumine, IV). The goat was treated with intravenous administration of lipid emulsion (ILE) prior to membrane‐based therapeutic plasma exchange (mTPE) under general anesthesia. The increased coagulability inherent to small ruminants in comparison with dogs and cats warranted specific adjustments in the prescription of anticoagulation, blood flow, and filtration fraction to avoid circuit clotting during mTPE. Serum flunixin meglumine concentration measured before, during, and after mTPE revealed marked reduction in drug concentration. After the combined treatments, no clinical evidence of NSAID gastrointestinal or renal toxicosis was detected. This case report describes successful management of flunixin meglumine overdose in a small ruminant using combined ILE and mTPE.Emmanuelle Marie ButtyCaroline Ann McKinneyAmanda Jane PriskWileyarticleflunixin megluminegoatintravenous lipid emulsionNSAIDtherapeutic plasma exchangetoxicityVeterinary medicineSF600-1100ENJournal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Vol 35, Iss 3, Pp 1626-1630 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic flunixin meglumine
goat
intravenous lipid emulsion
NSAID
therapeutic plasma exchange
toxicity
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle flunixin meglumine
goat
intravenous lipid emulsion
NSAID
therapeutic plasma exchange
toxicity
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Emmanuelle Marie Butty
Caroline Ann McKinney
Amanda Jane Prisk
Treatment of a flunixin meglumine overdose with intravenous administration of lipid emulsion and therapeutic plasma exchange in a Nigerian dwarf buck kid (Capra aegagrus hircus)
description Abstract A 12 week‐old Nigerian dwarf (Capra aegagrus hircus) buck kid was hospitalized for management of obstructive urolithiasis. Postoperatively, he was inadvertently administered 16‐times greater than his calculated dose of a nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug (NSAID; 17.5 mg/kg flunixin meglumine, IV). The goat was treated with intravenous administration of lipid emulsion (ILE) prior to membrane‐based therapeutic plasma exchange (mTPE) under general anesthesia. The increased coagulability inherent to small ruminants in comparison with dogs and cats warranted specific adjustments in the prescription of anticoagulation, blood flow, and filtration fraction to avoid circuit clotting during mTPE. Serum flunixin meglumine concentration measured before, during, and after mTPE revealed marked reduction in drug concentration. After the combined treatments, no clinical evidence of NSAID gastrointestinal or renal toxicosis was detected. This case report describes successful management of flunixin meglumine overdose in a small ruminant using combined ILE and mTPE.
format article
author Emmanuelle Marie Butty
Caroline Ann McKinney
Amanda Jane Prisk
author_facet Emmanuelle Marie Butty
Caroline Ann McKinney
Amanda Jane Prisk
author_sort Emmanuelle Marie Butty
title Treatment of a flunixin meglumine overdose with intravenous administration of lipid emulsion and therapeutic plasma exchange in a Nigerian dwarf buck kid (Capra aegagrus hircus)
title_short Treatment of a flunixin meglumine overdose with intravenous administration of lipid emulsion and therapeutic plasma exchange in a Nigerian dwarf buck kid (Capra aegagrus hircus)
title_full Treatment of a flunixin meglumine overdose with intravenous administration of lipid emulsion and therapeutic plasma exchange in a Nigerian dwarf buck kid (Capra aegagrus hircus)
title_fullStr Treatment of a flunixin meglumine overdose with intravenous administration of lipid emulsion and therapeutic plasma exchange in a Nigerian dwarf buck kid (Capra aegagrus hircus)
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of a flunixin meglumine overdose with intravenous administration of lipid emulsion and therapeutic plasma exchange in a Nigerian dwarf buck kid (Capra aegagrus hircus)
title_sort treatment of a flunixin meglumine overdose with intravenous administration of lipid emulsion and therapeutic plasma exchange in a nigerian dwarf buck kid (capra aegagrus hircus)
publisher Wiley
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5a2fbce71a674e198a5d4eec4281aeb1
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