The relationship between the serological prevalence of strangles disease with the parameters of age, gender, breed, respiratory disease, and geographical region in Tabriz area

Strangles is a prevalent infectious and contagious disease among Equidae that is caused by Streptococcus equi subspecies equi. This study was conducted on 184 horses that were studied in terms of carrying S. equi and its frequency among the horse population kept in equestrian clubs around Tabriz. Th...

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Autores principales: Sina Moghaddam, Ali Hassanpour, Jalal Shayegh
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Publicado: Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5ae309f49c0845f7b1997099e7c3076d2021-11-09T05:50:21ZThe relationship between the serological prevalence of strangles disease with the parameters of age, gender, breed, respiratory disease, and geographical region in Tabriz area2322-47462476-698410.30495/jvcp.2021.1921987.1295https://doaj.org/article/5ae309f49c0845f7b1997099e7c3076d2021-07-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jvcp.iaut.ac.ir/article_682086_753ff8c6c2fdbb5db59717cc9ab0e936.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2322-4746https://doaj.org/toc/2476-6984Strangles is a prevalent infectious and contagious disease among Equidae that is caused by Streptococcus equi subspecies equi. This study was conducted on 184 horses that were studied in terms of carrying S. equi and its frequency among the horse population kept in equestrian clubs around Tabriz. The serum samples were collected from different equestrian clubs and were assayed using an iELISA (Indirect Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) test for anti-SeM antibody in Streptococcus equi. The relative frequency of carriers was 53.3% in stallions and 24.5% in mares (p<0.001). The seroprevalence of carriers was 95% in horses with a record of respiratory disease and 39.6% in horses without respiratory disease (p<0.001). The seroprevalence of carriers was 68.2% in Kurd breed horses, 37.1% in the Arabian breed, 64% in crossbreed, and 80% in the Thoroughbred breed (p<0.05). Any significant relationship was not found between carriers and age (p>0.05). The results of Chi-squared test showed that the most positive results were observed in Arpadresi area of Tabriz city (p<0.001). The present investigation is the first study in the city of Tabriz, and the results show the lack of proper hygiene and the existence of stable carriers at the level of equestrian clubs.Sina MoghaddamAli HassanpourJalal ShayeghIslamic Azad University, Tabriz Brancharticlehorseielisastranglesstreptococcus equi subspecies equitabrizVeterinary medicineSF600-1100FAĀsīb/shināsī-i Darmāngāhī-i Dāmpizishkī, Vol 15, Iss 2 (58) تابستان, Pp 143-154 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language FA
topic horse
ielisa
strangles
streptococcus equi subspecies equi
tabriz
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
spellingShingle horse
ielisa
strangles
streptococcus equi subspecies equi
tabriz
Veterinary medicine
SF600-1100
Sina Moghaddam
Ali Hassanpour
Jalal Shayegh
The relationship between the serological prevalence of strangles disease with the parameters of age, gender, breed, respiratory disease, and geographical region in Tabriz area
description Strangles is a prevalent infectious and contagious disease among Equidae that is caused by Streptococcus equi subspecies equi. This study was conducted on 184 horses that were studied in terms of carrying S. equi and its frequency among the horse population kept in equestrian clubs around Tabriz. The serum samples were collected from different equestrian clubs and were assayed using an iELISA (Indirect Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) test for anti-SeM antibody in Streptococcus equi. The relative frequency of carriers was 53.3% in stallions and 24.5% in mares (p<0.001). The seroprevalence of carriers was 95% in horses with a record of respiratory disease and 39.6% in horses without respiratory disease (p<0.001). The seroprevalence of carriers was 68.2% in Kurd breed horses, 37.1% in the Arabian breed, 64% in crossbreed, and 80% in the Thoroughbred breed (p<0.05). Any significant relationship was not found between carriers and age (p>0.05). The results of Chi-squared test showed that the most positive results were observed in Arpadresi area of Tabriz city (p<0.001). The present investigation is the first study in the city of Tabriz, and the results show the lack of proper hygiene and the existence of stable carriers at the level of equestrian clubs.
format article
author Sina Moghaddam
Ali Hassanpour
Jalal Shayegh
author_facet Sina Moghaddam
Ali Hassanpour
Jalal Shayegh
author_sort Sina Moghaddam
title The relationship between the serological prevalence of strangles disease with the parameters of age, gender, breed, respiratory disease, and geographical region in Tabriz area
title_short The relationship between the serological prevalence of strangles disease with the parameters of age, gender, breed, respiratory disease, and geographical region in Tabriz area
title_full The relationship between the serological prevalence of strangles disease with the parameters of age, gender, breed, respiratory disease, and geographical region in Tabriz area
title_fullStr The relationship between the serological prevalence of strangles disease with the parameters of age, gender, breed, respiratory disease, and geographical region in Tabriz area
title_full_unstemmed The relationship between the serological prevalence of strangles disease with the parameters of age, gender, breed, respiratory disease, and geographical region in Tabriz area
title_sort relationship between the serological prevalence of strangles disease with the parameters of age, gender, breed, respiratory disease, and geographical region in tabriz area
publisher Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5ae309f49c0845f7b1997099e7c3076d
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