Real-time driving cycle measurements of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of a bi-fuel LPG-gasoline motorcycle

This paper conducted an experimental study on the performance and emission characteristics of bi-fuel gasoline-liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for in-used fuel-injected motorcycles. By using an electric bi-fuel controller, the original engine can operate smoothly on either conventional fuel or alterna...

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Autores principales: Vinh Nguyen Duy, Khanh Nguyen Duc, Nguyen Cam Van
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
LPG
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5b4e5ee9a4f745eabfc87a553a8eb31c
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5b4e5ee9a4f745eabfc87a553a8eb31c2021-11-20T05:13:24ZReal-time driving cycle measurements of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of a bi-fuel LPG-gasoline motorcycle2590-174510.1016/j.ecmx.2021.100135https://doaj.org/article/5b4e5ee9a4f745eabfc87a553a8eb31c2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259017452100060Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2590-1745This paper conducted an experimental study on the performance and emission characteristics of bi-fuel gasoline-liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for in-used fuel-injected motorcycles. By using an electric bi-fuel controller, the original engine can operate smoothly on either conventional fuel or alternative one. The performance was evaluated by comparing the brake power at the wheel of the test motorcycle with a different kind of fuel. The carbon balance method was used to determine the fuel consumption from instantaneous emission levels measured by the constant volume sampler system. The pollutant level was measured following the driving cycle test ECE R40. The exhaust emission of HC, CO, and NOx of the test vehicle fueled by LPG reduces 69.94%, 47.89%, and 46.48% compared to gasoline. The average fuel (kg/100 km) and energy (MJ/100 km) consumption were reduced by 14.78% and 12.84%, respectively. In contrast, average fuel consumption in l/100 km increased by 11.10%. The degradation in engine performance was observed. The best brake power at the wheel was reduced by 19.42% on average. The developed bi-fuel system could be a feasible solution for environmental protection, fuel economy and guarantee the long life of currently used motorcycles in Vietnam’s current context.Vinh Nguyen DuyKhanh Nguyen DucNguyen Cam VanElsevierarticleBi-fuelLPGFuel injectionExhaust emissionEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENEnergy Conversion and Management: X, Vol 12, Iss , Pp 100135- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Bi-fuel
LPG
Fuel injection
Exhaust emission
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
spellingShingle Bi-fuel
LPG
Fuel injection
Exhaust emission
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Vinh Nguyen Duy
Khanh Nguyen Duc
Nguyen Cam Van
Real-time driving cycle measurements of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of a bi-fuel LPG-gasoline motorcycle
description This paper conducted an experimental study on the performance and emission characteristics of bi-fuel gasoline-liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) for in-used fuel-injected motorcycles. By using an electric bi-fuel controller, the original engine can operate smoothly on either conventional fuel or alternative one. The performance was evaluated by comparing the brake power at the wheel of the test motorcycle with a different kind of fuel. The carbon balance method was used to determine the fuel consumption from instantaneous emission levels measured by the constant volume sampler system. The pollutant level was measured following the driving cycle test ECE R40. The exhaust emission of HC, CO, and NOx of the test vehicle fueled by LPG reduces 69.94%, 47.89%, and 46.48% compared to gasoline. The average fuel (kg/100 km) and energy (MJ/100 km) consumption were reduced by 14.78% and 12.84%, respectively. In contrast, average fuel consumption in l/100 km increased by 11.10%. The degradation in engine performance was observed. The best brake power at the wheel was reduced by 19.42% on average. The developed bi-fuel system could be a feasible solution for environmental protection, fuel economy and guarantee the long life of currently used motorcycles in Vietnam’s current context.
format article
author Vinh Nguyen Duy
Khanh Nguyen Duc
Nguyen Cam Van
author_facet Vinh Nguyen Duy
Khanh Nguyen Duc
Nguyen Cam Van
author_sort Vinh Nguyen Duy
title Real-time driving cycle measurements of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of a bi-fuel LPG-gasoline motorcycle
title_short Real-time driving cycle measurements of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of a bi-fuel LPG-gasoline motorcycle
title_full Real-time driving cycle measurements of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of a bi-fuel LPG-gasoline motorcycle
title_fullStr Real-time driving cycle measurements of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of a bi-fuel LPG-gasoline motorcycle
title_full_unstemmed Real-time driving cycle measurements of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of a bi-fuel LPG-gasoline motorcycle
title_sort real-time driving cycle measurements of fuel consumption and pollutant emissions of a bi-fuel lpg-gasoline motorcycle
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5b4e5ee9a4f745eabfc87a553a8eb31c
work_keys_str_mv AT vinhnguyenduy realtimedrivingcyclemeasurementsoffuelconsumptionandpollutantemissionsofabifuellpggasolinemotorcycle
AT khanhnguyenduc realtimedrivingcyclemeasurementsoffuelconsumptionandpollutantemissionsofabifuellpggasolinemotorcycle
AT nguyencamvan realtimedrivingcyclemeasurementsoffuelconsumptionandpollutantemissionsofabifuellpggasolinemotorcycle
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