Effect of Smoking-Related Visual and Auditory Stimuli on Attention Bias in Young People Who Smoke

Attentional bias is the tendency to prioritize the process of detecting and processing certain stimuli that are crucial to the organism. It is known that people who smoke develop a bias towards smoking-related cues, and these cues are effective in cases of relapse and craving. For this reason, the a...

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Autores principales:	Ceren OZERBIL, Gun PAKYUREK
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN TR
Publicado:	Muhammed Yıldız 2020
Materias:	attention attentional bias smoking visual-auditory-stimuli Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5b62c3aa8110497ab7533d8b3a754b5c
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:5b62c3aa8110497ab7533d8b3a754b5c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5b62c3aa8110497ab7533d8b3a754b5c2021-12-02T13:55:55ZEffect of Smoking-Related Visual and Auditory Stimuli on Attention Bias in Young People Who Smoke10.31461/ybpd.8360202587-15362587-1536https://doaj.org/article/5b62c3aa8110497ab7533d8b3a754b5c2020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1431544https://doaj.org/toc/2587-1536https://doaj.org/toc/2587-1536Attentional bias is the tendency to prioritize the process of detecting and processing certain stimuli that are crucial to the organism. It is known that people who smoke develop a bias towards smoking-related cues, and these cues are effective in cases of relapse and craving. For this reason, the aim of the study is to examine the attention processes of young people who smoke and non-smoke and whether a potential attention bias may exist. In this context, data was collected from 70 university students between the ages of 18 and 25 who made up the sample of the study using various tools. The responses of the participants, the number of correct responses and reaction times for correct response, 2 (Group: Smokers and Non-smokers) x 2 (Stimulus Relationship Status: Unrelated to Smoking, Related to Smoking) x 2 (Stimulus Type: Visual, Auditory) were analyzed by two-factor repeated measures ANOVA. According to the results, smokers responded more accurately when faced with smoking-related stimuli than non-smokers, and their response time was shorter. However, when they faced with stimuli that unrelated to smoking, on the contrary, they gave fewer correct responses than non-smokers and their response time was longer. Ceren OZERBILGun PAKYUREKMuhammed Yıldızarticleattentionattentional biassmokingvisual-auditory-stimuliPsychologyBF1-990ENTRYaşam Becerileri Psikoloji Dergisi, Vol 4, Iss 8, Pp 159-171 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN TR
topic	attention attentional bias smoking visual-auditory-stimuli Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	attention attentional bias smoking visual-auditory-stimuli Psychology BF1-990 Ceren OZERBIL Gun PAKYUREK Effect of Smoking-Related Visual and Auditory Stimuli on Attention Bias in Young People Who Smoke
description	Attentional bias is the tendency to prioritize the process of detecting and processing certain stimuli that are crucial to the organism. It is known that people who smoke develop a bias towards smoking-related cues, and these cues are effective in cases of relapse and craving. For this reason, the aim of the study is to examine the attention processes of young people who smoke and non-smoke and whether a potential attention bias may exist. In this context, data was collected from 70 university students between the ages of 18 and 25 who made up the sample of the study using various tools. The responses of the participants, the number of correct responses and reaction times for correct response, 2 (Group: Smokers and Non-smokers) x 2 (Stimulus Relationship Status: Unrelated to Smoking, Related to Smoking) x 2 (Stimulus Type: Visual, Auditory) were analyzed by two-factor repeated measures ANOVA. According to the results, smokers responded more accurately when faced with smoking-related stimuli than non-smokers, and their response time was shorter. However, when they faced with stimuli that unrelated to smoking, on the contrary, they gave fewer correct responses than non-smokers and their response time was longer.
format	article
author	Ceren OZERBIL Gun PAKYUREK
author_facet	Ceren OZERBIL Gun PAKYUREK
author_sort	Ceren OZERBIL
title	Effect of Smoking-Related Visual and Auditory Stimuli on Attention Bias in Young People Who Smoke
title_short	Effect of Smoking-Related Visual and Auditory Stimuli on Attention Bias in Young People Who Smoke
title_full	Effect of Smoking-Related Visual and Auditory Stimuli on Attention Bias in Young People Who Smoke
title_fullStr	Effect of Smoking-Related Visual and Auditory Stimuli on Attention Bias in Young People Who Smoke
title_full_unstemmed	Effect of Smoking-Related Visual and Auditory Stimuli on Attention Bias in Young People Who Smoke
title_sort	effect of smoking-related visual and auditory stimuli on attention bias in young people who smoke
publisher	Muhammed Yıldız
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/5b62c3aa8110497ab7533d8b3a754b5c
work_keys_str_mv	AT cerenozerbil effectofsmokingrelatedvisualandauditorystimulionattentionbiasinyoungpeoplewhosmoke AT gunpakyurek effectofsmokingrelatedvisualandauditorystimulionattentionbiasinyoungpeoplewhosmoke
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Effect of Smoking-Related Visual and Auditory Stimuli on Attention Bias in Young People Who Smoke

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