Expectations of reward and efficacy guide cognitive control allocation
People only exert cognitive effort if they think the benefits outweigh the costs. Here, the authors show that people assess these benefits by considering expected rewards and how much their effort matters for obtaining those rewards, and then integrating these to determine how much effort to exert.
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:5b63cae7ef1e48c1a9a7f9c776fbf5dd2021-12-02T14:21:20ZExpectations of reward and efficacy guide cognitive control allocation10.1038/s41467-021-21315-z2041-1723https://doaj.org/article/5b63cae7ef1e48c1a9a7f9c776fbf5dd2021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-21315-zhttps://doaj.org/toc/2041-1723People only exert cognitive effort if they think the benefits outweigh the costs. Here, the authors show that people assess these benefits by considering expected rewards and how much their effort matters for obtaining those rewards, and then integrating these to determine how much effort to exert.R. FrömerH. LinC. K. Dean WolfM. InzlichtA. ShenhavNature PortfolioarticleScienceQENNature Communications, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021) |
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Science Q |
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Science Q R. Frömer H. Lin C. K. Dean Wolf M. Inzlicht A. Shenhav Expectations of reward and efficacy guide cognitive control allocation |
description |
People only exert cognitive effort if they think the benefits outweigh the costs. Here, the authors show that people assess these benefits by considering expected rewards and how much their effort matters for obtaining those rewards, and then integrating these to determine how much effort to exert. |
format |
article |
author |
R. Frömer H. Lin C. K. Dean Wolf M. Inzlicht A. Shenhav |
author_facet |
R. Frömer H. Lin C. K. Dean Wolf M. Inzlicht A. Shenhav |
author_sort |
R. Frömer |
title |
Expectations of reward and efficacy guide cognitive control allocation |
title_short |
Expectations of reward and efficacy guide cognitive control allocation |
title_full |
Expectations of reward and efficacy guide cognitive control allocation |
title_fullStr |
Expectations of reward and efficacy guide cognitive control allocation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Expectations of reward and efficacy guide cognitive control allocation |
title_sort |
expectations of reward and efficacy guide cognitive control allocation |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/5b63cae7ef1e48c1a9a7f9c776fbf5dd |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT rfromer expectationsofrewardandefficacyguidecognitivecontrolallocation AT hlin expectationsofrewardandefficacyguidecognitivecontrolallocation AT ckdeanwolf expectationsofrewardandefficacyguidecognitivecontrolallocation AT minzlicht expectationsofrewardandefficacyguidecognitivecontrolallocation AT ashenhav expectationsofrewardandefficacyguidecognitivecontrolallocation |
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1718391549858938880 |