Application of Deep Learning Models for Automated Identification of Parkinson’s Disease: A Review (2011–2021)
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder affecting over 6 million people globally. Although there are symptomatic treatments that can increase the survivability of the disease, there are no curative treatments. The prevalence of PD and disability-adjusted life ye...
Guardado en:
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | article |
Lenguaje: | EN |
Publicado: |
MDPI AG
2021
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/5b74bde7b8b4494c81f17c469202c55b |
Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
id |
oai:doaj.org-article:5b74bde7b8b4494c81f17c469202c55b |
---|---|
record_format |
dspace |
spelling |
oai:doaj.org-article:5b74bde7b8b4494c81f17c469202c55b2021-11-11T19:03:56ZApplication of Deep Learning Models for Automated Identification of Parkinson’s Disease: A Review (2011–2021)10.3390/s212170341424-8220https://doaj.org/article/5b74bde7b8b4494c81f17c469202c55b2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7034https://doaj.org/toc/1424-8220Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder affecting over 6 million people globally. Although there are symptomatic treatments that can increase the survivability of the disease, there are no curative treatments. The prevalence of PD and disability-adjusted life years continue to increase steadily, leading to a growing burden on patients, their families, society and the economy. Dopaminergic medications can significantly slow down the progression of PD when applied during the early stages. However, these treatments often become less effective with the disease progression. Early diagnosis of PD is crucial for immediate interventions so that the patients can remain self-sufficient for the longest period of time possible. Unfortunately, diagnoses are often late, due to factors such as a global shortage of neurologists skilled in early PD diagnosis. Computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) tools, based on artificial intelligence methods, that can perform automated diagnosis of PD, are gaining attention from healthcare services. In this review, we have identified 63 studies published between January 2011 and July 2021, that proposed deep learning models for an automated diagnosis of PD, using various types of modalities like brain analysis (SPECT, PET, MRI and EEG), and motion symptoms (gait, handwriting, speech and EMG). From these studies, we identify the best performing deep learning model reported for each modality and highlight the current limitations that are hindering the adoption of such CAD tools in healthcare. Finally, we propose new directions to further the studies on deep learning in the automated detection of PD, in the hopes of improving the utility, applicability and impact of such tools to improve early detection of PD globally.Hui Wen LohWanrong HongChui Ping OoiSubrata ChakrabortyPrabal Datta BaruaRavinesh C. DeoJeffrey SoarElizabeth E. PalmerU. Rajendra AcharyaMDPI AGarticleParkinson’s disease (PD)deep learningcomputer-aided diagnosis (CAD)SPECTPETMRIChemical technologyTP1-1185ENSensors, Vol 21, Iss 7034, p 7034 (2021) |
institution |
DOAJ |
collection |
DOAJ |
language |
EN |
topic |
Parkinson’s disease (PD) deep learning computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) SPECT PET MRI Chemical technology TP1-1185 |
spellingShingle |
Parkinson’s disease (PD) deep learning computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) SPECT PET MRI Chemical technology TP1-1185 Hui Wen Loh Wanrong Hong Chui Ping Ooi Subrata Chakraborty Prabal Datta Barua Ravinesh C. Deo Jeffrey Soar Elizabeth E. Palmer U. Rajendra Acharya Application of Deep Learning Models for Automated Identification of Parkinson’s Disease: A Review (2011–2021) |
description |
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder affecting over 6 million people globally. Although there are symptomatic treatments that can increase the survivability of the disease, there are no curative treatments. The prevalence of PD and disability-adjusted life years continue to increase steadily, leading to a growing burden on patients, their families, society and the economy. Dopaminergic medications can significantly slow down the progression of PD when applied during the early stages. However, these treatments often become less effective with the disease progression. Early diagnosis of PD is crucial for immediate interventions so that the patients can remain self-sufficient for the longest period of time possible. Unfortunately, diagnoses are often late, due to factors such as a global shortage of neurologists skilled in early PD diagnosis. Computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) tools, based on artificial intelligence methods, that can perform automated diagnosis of PD, are gaining attention from healthcare services. In this review, we have identified 63 studies published between January 2011 and July 2021, that proposed deep learning models for an automated diagnosis of PD, using various types of modalities like brain analysis (SPECT, PET, MRI and EEG), and motion symptoms (gait, handwriting, speech and EMG). From these studies, we identify the best performing deep learning model reported for each modality and highlight the current limitations that are hindering the adoption of such CAD tools in healthcare. Finally, we propose new directions to further the studies on deep learning in the automated detection of PD, in the hopes of improving the utility, applicability and impact of such tools to improve early detection of PD globally. |
format |
article |
author |
Hui Wen Loh Wanrong Hong Chui Ping Ooi Subrata Chakraborty Prabal Datta Barua Ravinesh C. Deo Jeffrey Soar Elizabeth E. Palmer U. Rajendra Acharya |
author_facet |
Hui Wen Loh Wanrong Hong Chui Ping Ooi Subrata Chakraborty Prabal Datta Barua Ravinesh C. Deo Jeffrey Soar Elizabeth E. Palmer U. Rajendra Acharya |
author_sort |
Hui Wen Loh |
title |
Application of Deep Learning Models for Automated Identification of Parkinson’s Disease: A Review (2011–2021) |
title_short |
Application of Deep Learning Models for Automated Identification of Parkinson’s Disease: A Review (2011–2021) |
title_full |
Application of Deep Learning Models for Automated Identification of Parkinson’s Disease: A Review (2011–2021) |
title_fullStr |
Application of Deep Learning Models for Automated Identification of Parkinson’s Disease: A Review (2011–2021) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Application of Deep Learning Models for Automated Identification of Parkinson’s Disease: A Review (2011–2021) |
title_sort |
application of deep learning models for automated identification of parkinson’s disease: a review (2011–2021) |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/5b74bde7b8b4494c81f17c469202c55b |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT huiwenloh applicationofdeeplearningmodelsforautomatedidentificationofparkinsonsdiseaseareview20112021 AT wanronghong applicationofdeeplearningmodelsforautomatedidentificationofparkinsonsdiseaseareview20112021 AT chuipingooi applicationofdeeplearningmodelsforautomatedidentificationofparkinsonsdiseaseareview20112021 AT subratachakraborty applicationofdeeplearningmodelsforautomatedidentificationofparkinsonsdiseaseareview20112021 AT prabaldattabarua applicationofdeeplearningmodelsforautomatedidentificationofparkinsonsdiseaseareview20112021 AT ravineshcdeo applicationofdeeplearningmodelsforautomatedidentificationofparkinsonsdiseaseareview20112021 AT jeffreysoar applicationofdeeplearningmodelsforautomatedidentificationofparkinsonsdiseaseareview20112021 AT elizabethepalmer applicationofdeeplearningmodelsforautomatedidentificationofparkinsonsdiseaseareview20112021 AT urajendraacharya applicationofdeeplearningmodelsforautomatedidentificationofparkinsonsdiseaseareview20112021 |
_version_ |
1718431647126257664 |