Health knowledge, health behaviors and attitudes during pandemic emergencies: A systematic review.

<h4>Background</h4>People with good health knowledge present a conceptual and objective appropriation of general and specific health topics, increasing their probability to express health protection and prevention measures. The main objective of this study was to conduct a rapid systemat...

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Autores principales:	Fabio Alexis Rincón Uribe, Rejane Célia de Souza Godinho, Marcos Antonio Santos Machado, Kleber Roberto da Silva Gonçalves Oliveira, Cristian Ariel Neira Espejo, Natalia Carvalho Vianna de Sousa, Leonardo Lucas de Sousa, Marcos Vinicius Monteiro Barbalho, Pedro Paulo Freire Piani, Janari da Silva Pedroso
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5b74e19c4db24cd7a84994efdb19ac31
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5b74e19c4db24cd7a84994efdb19ac312021-12-02T20:08:29ZHealth knowledge, health behaviors and attitudes during pandemic emergencies: A systematic review.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0256731https://doaj.org/article/5b74e19c4db24cd7a84994efdb19ac312021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256731https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>People with good health knowledge present a conceptual and objective appropriation of general and specific health topics, increasing their probability to express health protection and prevention measures. The main objective of this study was to conduct a rapid systematic review about the effects of health knowledge on the adoption of health behaviors and attitudes in populations under pandemic emergencies.<h4>Methods</h4>A systematic review was performed according to PRISMA checklist and the Cochrane method for rapid systematic reviews. Studies searches were performed in APA PsycNet, Embase, Cochrane Library and PubMed Central. Studies published between January 2009 and June 2020 and whose primary results reported a measure of interaction between health knowledge, health attitudes and behaviors in population groups during pandemics were included. A review protocol was recorded in PROSPERO (CRD42020183347).<h4>Results</h4>Out of a total of 5791 studies identified in the databases, 13 met the inclusion criteria. The included studies contain a population of 26099 adults, grouped into cohorts of health workers, university students, clinical patients, and the general population. Health knowledge has an important influence on the adoption of health behaviors and attitudes in pandemic contexts.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The consolidation of these preventive measures favors the consolidation of public rapid responses to infection outbreaks. Findings of this review indicate that health knowledge notably favors adoption of health behaviors and practices. Therefore, health knowledge based on clear and objective information would help them understand and adopt rapid responses to face a pandemic.Fabio Alexis Rincón UribeRejane Célia de Souza GodinhoMarcos Antonio Santos MachadoKleber Roberto da Silva Gonçalves OliveiraCristian Ariel Neira EspejoNatalia Carvalho Vianna de SousaLeonardo Lucas de SousaMarcos Vinicius Monteiro BarbalhoPedro Paulo Freire PianiJanari da Silva PedrosoPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 9, p e0256731 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Fabio Alexis Rincón Uribe Rejane Célia de Souza Godinho Marcos Antonio Santos Machado Kleber Roberto da Silva Gonçalves Oliveira Cristian Ariel Neira Espejo Natalia Carvalho Vianna de Sousa Leonardo Lucas de Sousa Marcos Vinicius Monteiro Barbalho Pedro Paulo Freire Piani Janari da Silva Pedroso Health knowledge, health behaviors and attitudes during pandemic emergencies: A systematic review.
description	<h4>Background</h4>People with good health knowledge present a conceptual and objective appropriation of general and specific health topics, increasing their probability to express health protection and prevention measures. The main objective of this study was to conduct a rapid systematic review about the effects of health knowledge on the adoption of health behaviors and attitudes in populations under pandemic emergencies.<h4>Methods</h4>A systematic review was performed according to PRISMA checklist and the Cochrane method for rapid systematic reviews. Studies searches were performed in APA PsycNet, Embase, Cochrane Library and PubMed Central. Studies published between January 2009 and June 2020 and whose primary results reported a measure of interaction between health knowledge, health attitudes and behaviors in population groups during pandemics were included. A review protocol was recorded in PROSPERO (CRD42020183347).<h4>Results</h4>Out of a total of 5791 studies identified in the databases, 13 met the inclusion criteria. The included studies contain a population of 26099 adults, grouped into cohorts of health workers, university students, clinical patients, and the general population. Health knowledge has an important influence on the adoption of health behaviors and attitudes in pandemic contexts.<h4>Conclusions</h4>The consolidation of these preventive measures favors the consolidation of public rapid responses to infection outbreaks. Findings of this review indicate that health knowledge notably favors adoption of health behaviors and practices. Therefore, health knowledge based on clear and objective information would help them understand and adopt rapid responses to face a pandemic.
format	article
author	Fabio Alexis Rincón Uribe Rejane Célia de Souza Godinho Marcos Antonio Santos Machado Kleber Roberto da Silva Gonçalves Oliveira Cristian Ariel Neira Espejo Natalia Carvalho Vianna de Sousa Leonardo Lucas de Sousa Marcos Vinicius Monteiro Barbalho Pedro Paulo Freire Piani Janari da Silva Pedroso
author_facet	Fabio Alexis Rincón Uribe Rejane Célia de Souza Godinho Marcos Antonio Santos Machado Kleber Roberto da Silva Gonçalves Oliveira Cristian Ariel Neira Espejo Natalia Carvalho Vianna de Sousa Leonardo Lucas de Sousa Marcos Vinicius Monteiro Barbalho Pedro Paulo Freire Piani Janari da Silva Pedroso
author_sort	Fabio Alexis Rincón Uribe
title	Health knowledge, health behaviors and attitudes during pandemic emergencies: A systematic review.
title_short	Health knowledge, health behaviors and attitudes during pandemic emergencies: A systematic review.
title_full	Health knowledge, health behaviors and attitudes during pandemic emergencies: A systematic review.
title_fullStr	Health knowledge, health behaviors and attitudes during pandemic emergencies: A systematic review.
title_full_unstemmed	Health knowledge, health behaviors and attitudes during pandemic emergencies: A systematic review.
title_sort	health knowledge, health behaviors and attitudes during pandemic emergencies: a systematic review.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5b74e19c4db24cd7a84994efdb19ac31
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Health knowledge, health behaviors and attitudes during pandemic emergencies: A systematic review.

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