A prospective study of breast dynamic morphological changes after dual-plane augmentation mammaplasty with 3D scanning technique.

<h4>Background</h4>The dual-plane technique has been widely used in augmentation mammaplasty procedures. However, there are some concerns about aesthetic contour maintenance for long time after muscle releasing. This study aims to track and analyze breast dynamic morphological changes af...

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Autores principales:	Kai Ji, Jie Luan, Chunjun Liu, Dali Mu, Lanhua Mu, Minqiang Xin, Jingjing Sun, Shilu Yin, Lin Chen
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5b7ab89823064ae5a4d6221f5b155eca
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5b7ab89823064ae5a4d6221f5b155eca2021-11-18T08:25:59ZA prospective study of breast dynamic morphological changes after dual-plane augmentation mammaplasty with 3D scanning technique.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0093010https://doaj.org/article/5b7ab89823064ae5a4d6221f5b155eca2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24671190/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>The dual-plane technique has been widely used in augmentation mammaplasty procedures. However, there are some concerns about aesthetic contour maintenance for long time after muscle releasing. This study aims to track and analyze breast dynamic morphological changes after dual-plane breast augmentation with three-dimensional (3D) scanning technique.<h4>Methods</h4>Thirteen dual-plane anatomic implant augmentation patients underwent 3D scanning preoperatively (pre-OP) and postoperatively in four time points (1 month: post-1M, 3 months: post-3M, 6 months: post-6M and 12 months: post-12M). The linear distance, breast projection, nipple position, breast volume and breast surface area were measured and analyzed on the 3D models over time.<h4>Results</h4>Compared with post-12M, no significant differences were found in distances of nipple to midline, nipple to inframammary fold and sternal notch to the level of inframammary fold after 6 months in both straight-line distance and its projection on surface. The distances between sternal notch and nipple had no significant difference after post-1M. Breast volume changes had no significant difference after post-3M. The volume and area percentage of upper pole decreased while the lower pole's increased gradually. The surface showed no significant changes after post-1M. The changes of breast projection had no significance after post-1M either. The nipple moved 1.0±0.6 cm laterally (X axis), 0.6±0.7 cm upward( Y axis) and 2.3±1.1 cm anteriorly (Z axis) at post-12M, and the differences were not significant after post-1M.<h4>Conclusions</h4>3D scanning technique provides an objective and effective way to evaluate breast morphological changes after augmentation mammaplasty over time. Dual-plane augmentation optimizes breast shape especially in the lower pole and maintains stable aesthetic outcome during the 12 months follow-up. Most of the contour changes and the interadaptation with the implant have completed 6 months after operation. Therefore, 6 months could be chosen as a relatively stable observing period in the assessment of postoperative outcomes of dual-plane breast augmentation.Kai JiJie LuanChunjun LiuDali MuLanhua MuMinqiang XinJingjing SunShilu YinLin ChenPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 3, p e93010 (2014)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Kai Ji Jie Luan Chunjun Liu Dali Mu Lanhua Mu Minqiang Xin Jingjing Sun Shilu Yin Lin Chen A prospective study of breast dynamic morphological changes after dual-plane augmentation mammaplasty with 3D scanning technique.
description	<h4>Background</h4>The dual-plane technique has been widely used in augmentation mammaplasty procedures. However, there are some concerns about aesthetic contour maintenance for long time after muscle releasing. This study aims to track and analyze breast dynamic morphological changes after dual-plane breast augmentation with three-dimensional (3D) scanning technique.<h4>Methods</h4>Thirteen dual-plane anatomic implant augmentation patients underwent 3D scanning preoperatively (pre-OP) and postoperatively in four time points (1 month: post-1M, 3 months: post-3M, 6 months: post-6M and 12 months: post-12M). The linear distance, breast projection, nipple position, breast volume and breast surface area were measured and analyzed on the 3D models over time.<h4>Results</h4>Compared with post-12M, no significant differences were found in distances of nipple to midline, nipple to inframammary fold and sternal notch to the level of inframammary fold after 6 months in both straight-line distance and its projection on surface. The distances between sternal notch and nipple had no significant difference after post-1M. Breast volume changes had no significant difference after post-3M. The volume and area percentage of upper pole decreased while the lower pole's increased gradually. The surface showed no significant changes after post-1M. The changes of breast projection had no significance after post-1M either. The nipple moved 1.0±0.6 cm laterally (X axis), 0.6±0.7 cm upward( Y axis) and 2.3±1.1 cm anteriorly (Z axis) at post-12M, and the differences were not significant after post-1M.<h4>Conclusions</h4>3D scanning technique provides an objective and effective way to evaluate breast morphological changes after augmentation mammaplasty over time. Dual-plane augmentation optimizes breast shape especially in the lower pole and maintains stable aesthetic outcome during the 12 months follow-up. Most of the contour changes and the interadaptation with the implant have completed 6 months after operation. Therefore, 6 months could be chosen as a relatively stable observing period in the assessment of postoperative outcomes of dual-plane breast augmentation.
format	article
author	Kai Ji Jie Luan Chunjun Liu Dali Mu Lanhua Mu Minqiang Xin Jingjing Sun Shilu Yin Lin Chen
author_facet	Kai Ji Jie Luan Chunjun Liu Dali Mu Lanhua Mu Minqiang Xin Jingjing Sun Shilu Yin Lin Chen
author_sort	Kai Ji
title	A prospective study of breast dynamic morphological changes after dual-plane augmentation mammaplasty with 3D scanning technique.
title_short	A prospective study of breast dynamic morphological changes after dual-plane augmentation mammaplasty with 3D scanning technique.
title_full	A prospective study of breast dynamic morphological changes after dual-plane augmentation mammaplasty with 3D scanning technique.
title_fullStr	A prospective study of breast dynamic morphological changes after dual-plane augmentation mammaplasty with 3D scanning technique.
title_full_unstemmed	A prospective study of breast dynamic morphological changes after dual-plane augmentation mammaplasty with 3D scanning technique.
title_sort	prospective study of breast dynamic morphological changes after dual-plane augmentation mammaplasty with 3d scanning technique.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2014
url	https://doaj.org/article/5b7ab89823064ae5a4d6221f5b155eca
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A prospective study of breast dynamic morphological changes after dual-plane augmentation mammaplasty with 3D scanning technique.

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