Neurohumoral mechanisms of keratinocytes regulation in diabetes mellitus

The extent of damage to the nervous, vascular and microcirculatory systems in diabetic patients determine the regulation of physiological events that lead to the formation of chronic wounds, reduction of patient quality of life and increase of the financial value of medical care. Successful physiolo...

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Autores principales: Ekaterina Viktorovna Artemova, Anna Maksimovna Gorbacheva, Gagik Radikovich Galstyan, Alla Yur'evna Tokmakova, Svetlana Anatol'evna Gavrilova, Ivan Ivanovich Dedov
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RU
Publicado: Endocrinology Research Centre 2016
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5b7afcebea3846418fb543caf748dadd
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5b7afcebea3846418fb543caf748dadd2021-11-14T09:00:20ZNeurohumoral mechanisms of keratinocytes regulation in diabetes mellitus2072-03512072-037810.14341/DM8131https://doaj.org/article/5b7afcebea3846418fb543caf748dadd2016-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/8131https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0351https://doaj.org/toc/2072-0378The extent of damage to the nervous, vascular and microcirculatory systems in diabetic patients determine the regulation of physiological events that lead to the formation of chronic wounds, reduction of patient quality of life and increase of the financial value of medical care. Successful physiological repair is impossible without the successive phases of inflammation, proliferation and wound healing. Keratinocytes are the major cellular barrier components of the epidermis. These cells play an important role in physiological repair, as suggested by recent research, with many cells able to secrete steroid hormones de novo. Damage to the integrity of the skin leads to keratinocyte activation, triggering a cascade of reactions that contribute to changes in epidermal cell phenotype and lead to their proliferation and migration, analogous to changes in cellular adhesion and configuration of the cytoskeleton. An open question remains as to how the keratinocyte cell cycle, which is altered under conditions of hyperglycemia, and neurotransmitter metabolism during different stages of physiological repair are regulated. Understanding these processes will provide a scientific basis for the development of new targets for pharmacotherapies.Ekaterina Viktorovna ArtemovaAnna Maksimovna GorbachevaGagik Radikovich GalstyanAlla Yur'evna TokmakovaSvetlana Anatol'evna GavrilovaIvan Ivanovich DedovEndocrinology Research Centrearticlediabetes mellituskeratinocyteschronic woundsdiabetic footneuroregulationadrenoreceptorscholinoreceptorsNutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesRC620-627ENRUСахарный диабет, Vol 19, Iss 5, Pp 366-374 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic diabetes mellitus
keratinocytes
chronic wounds
diabetic foot
neuroregulation
adrenoreceptors
cholinoreceptors
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
spellingShingle diabetes mellitus
keratinocytes
chronic wounds
diabetic foot
neuroregulation
adrenoreceptors
cholinoreceptors
Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseases
RC620-627
Ekaterina Viktorovna Artemova
Anna Maksimovna Gorbacheva
Gagik Radikovich Galstyan
Alla Yur'evna Tokmakova
Svetlana Anatol'evna Gavrilova
Ivan Ivanovich Dedov
Neurohumoral mechanisms of keratinocytes regulation in diabetes mellitus
description The extent of damage to the nervous, vascular and microcirculatory systems in diabetic patients determine the regulation of physiological events that lead to the formation of chronic wounds, reduction of patient quality of life and increase of the financial value of medical care. Successful physiological repair is impossible without the successive phases of inflammation, proliferation and wound healing. Keratinocytes are the major cellular barrier components of the epidermis. These cells play an important role in physiological repair, as suggested by recent research, with many cells able to secrete steroid hormones de novo. Damage to the integrity of the skin leads to keratinocyte activation, triggering a cascade of reactions that contribute to changes in epidermal cell phenotype and lead to their proliferation and migration, analogous to changes in cellular adhesion and configuration of the cytoskeleton. An open question remains as to how the keratinocyte cell cycle, which is altered under conditions of hyperglycemia, and neurotransmitter metabolism during different stages of physiological repair are regulated. Understanding these processes will provide a scientific basis for the development of new targets for pharmacotherapies.
format article
author Ekaterina Viktorovna Artemova
Anna Maksimovna Gorbacheva
Gagik Radikovich Galstyan
Alla Yur'evna Tokmakova
Svetlana Anatol'evna Gavrilova
Ivan Ivanovich Dedov
author_facet Ekaterina Viktorovna Artemova
Anna Maksimovna Gorbacheva
Gagik Radikovich Galstyan
Alla Yur'evna Tokmakova
Svetlana Anatol'evna Gavrilova
Ivan Ivanovich Dedov
author_sort Ekaterina Viktorovna Artemova
title Neurohumoral mechanisms of keratinocytes regulation in diabetes mellitus
title_short Neurohumoral mechanisms of keratinocytes regulation in diabetes mellitus
title_full Neurohumoral mechanisms of keratinocytes regulation in diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Neurohumoral mechanisms of keratinocytes regulation in diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Neurohumoral mechanisms of keratinocytes regulation in diabetes mellitus
title_sort neurohumoral mechanisms of keratinocytes regulation in diabetes mellitus
publisher Endocrinology Research Centre
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/5b7afcebea3846418fb543caf748dadd
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