Discurso e Poder na Formulação de Políticas Públicas Ambientais: O Caso da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos

The definitions of power from Foucault, Elias, and Bourdieu, represent the theoretical starting point in this work, in the extent that it regards power as something that depends on established relationships, and which is symbolic. Thus, a critical discourse analysis can be a useful method to capture...

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Autores principales:	Lia de Azevedo Almeida, Ricardo Corrêa Gomes
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	PT
Publicado:	Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul 2018
Materias:	power discourse public policy solid waste Economic growth, development, planning HD72-88
Acceso en línea:	https://doi.org/10.21527/2237-6453.2018.44.133-167 https://doaj.org/article/5bcca4ae0646401c8d2628f91f394cef
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5bcca4ae0646401c8d2628f91f394cef2021-11-11T15:16:08ZDiscurso e Poder na Formulação de Políticas Públicas Ambientais: O Caso da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos1678-48552237-6453https://doi.org/10.21527/2237-6453.2018.44.133-167https://doaj.org/article/5bcca4ae0646401c8d2628f91f394cef2018-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=75256208006https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4855https://doaj.org/toc/2237-6453The definitions of power from Foucault, Elias, and Bourdieu, represent the theoretical starting point in this work, in the extent that it regards power as something that depends on established relationships, and which is symbolic. Thus, a critical discourse analysis can be a useful method to capture as the actors’ power strategies in decision-making processes. This paper analyses the formulation process of the National Solid Waste Policy, law no. 12,305, which was marked by disputes of interests that caused the legislative process to lasting for almost 20 years. The main objective of the analysis was to identify how the actors involved in public hearings exercised power in order to influence the construction of the policy, especially with regard to two innovative points: shared responsibility and inclusion of waste collectors. For the analysis of the data, we used the general modes of operation of ideology and the strategies of symbolic construction identified by Thompson (2000). The most used strategies were dissimulation and legitimacy. The first sought to conceal relations of domination and the second sought to legitimize an idea, be it shared responsibility or in favor of the incineration of waste as opposed to recycling with the inclusion of scavengers. The results show that the discursive strategies of power exercised by actors are an important explanatory aspect of the public policy decision making process, yet little explored by researches.Lia de Azevedo AlmeidaRicardo Corrêa GomesUniversidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sularticlepowerdiscoursepublic policysolid wasteEconomic growth, development, planningHD72-88PTDesenvolvimento em Questão, Vol 16, Iss 44 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	PT
topic	power discourse public policy solid waste Economic growth, development, planning HD72-88
spellingShingle	power discourse public policy solid waste Economic growth, development, planning HD72-88 Lia de Azevedo Almeida Ricardo Corrêa Gomes Discurso e Poder na Formulação de Políticas Públicas Ambientais: O Caso da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos
description	The definitions of power from Foucault, Elias, and Bourdieu, represent the theoretical starting point in this work, in the extent that it regards power as something that depends on established relationships, and which is symbolic. Thus, a critical discourse analysis can be a useful method to capture as the actors’ power strategies in decision-making processes. This paper analyses the formulation process of the National Solid Waste Policy, law no. 12,305, which was marked by disputes of interests that caused the legislative process to lasting for almost 20 years. The main objective of the analysis was to identify how the actors involved in public hearings exercised power in order to influence the construction of the policy, especially with regard to two innovative points: shared responsibility and inclusion of waste collectors. For the analysis of the data, we used the general modes of operation of ideology and the strategies of symbolic construction identified by Thompson (2000). The most used strategies were dissimulation and legitimacy. The first sought to conceal relations of domination and the second sought to legitimize an idea, be it shared responsibility or in favor of the incineration of waste as opposed to recycling with the inclusion of scavengers. The results show that the discursive strategies of power exercised by actors are an important explanatory aspect of the public policy decision making process, yet little explored by researches.
format	article
author	Lia de Azevedo Almeida Ricardo Corrêa Gomes
author_facet	Lia de Azevedo Almeida Ricardo Corrêa Gomes
author_sort	Lia de Azevedo Almeida
title	Discurso e Poder na Formulação de Políticas Públicas Ambientais: O Caso da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos
title_short	Discurso e Poder na Formulação de Políticas Públicas Ambientais: O Caso da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos
title_full	Discurso e Poder na Formulação de Políticas Públicas Ambientais: O Caso da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos
title_fullStr	Discurso e Poder na Formulação de Políticas Públicas Ambientais: O Caso da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos
title_full_unstemmed	Discurso e Poder na Formulação de Políticas Públicas Ambientais: O Caso da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos
title_sort	discurso e poder na formulação de políticas públicas ambientais: o caso da política nacional de resíduos sólidos
publisher	Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul
publishDate	2018
url	https://doi.org/10.21527/2237-6453.2018.44.133-167 https://doaj.org/article/5bcca4ae0646401c8d2628f91f394cef
work_keys_str_mv	AT liadeazevedoalmeida discursoepodernaformulacaodepoliticaspublicasambientaisocasodapoliticanacionalderesiduossolidos AT ricardocorreagomes discursoepodernaformulacaodepoliticaspublicasambientaisocasodapoliticanacionalderesiduossolidos
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Discurso e Poder na Formulação de Políticas Públicas Ambientais: O Caso da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos

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