Bacterial communities of indoor surface of stingless bee nests.

Microbes have been identified as fundamental for the good health of bees, acting as pathogens, protective agent against infection/inorganic toxic compounds, degradation of recalcitrant secondary plant metabolites, definition of social group membership, carbohydrate metabolism, honey and bee pollen p...

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Autor principal: Leandro Pio de Sousa
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5bfbaa2749774fa8a5403495f35568632021-12-02T20:05:08ZBacterial communities of indoor surface of stingless bee nests.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0252933https://doaj.org/article/5bfbaa2749774fa8a5403495f35568632021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252933https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Microbes have been identified as fundamental for the good health of bees, acting as pathogens, protective agent against infection/inorganic toxic compounds, degradation of recalcitrant secondary plant metabolites, definition of social group membership, carbohydrate metabolism, honey and bee pollen production. However, study of microbiota associated with bees have been largely confined to the honeybees and solitary bees. Here, I characterized the microbiota of indoor surface nest of four brazilian stingless bee species (Apidae: Meliponini) with different construction behaviors and populations. Bees that use predominantly plant material to build the nest (Frieseomelitta varia and Tetragonisca angustula) have a microbiome dominated by bacteria found in the phylloplane and flowers such as Pseudomonas sp. and Sphingomonas sp. Species that use mud and feces (Trigona spinipes) possess a microbiome dominated by coliforms such as Escherichia coli and Alcaligenes faecalis. Melipona quadrifasciata, which uses both mud / feces and plant resin, showed a hybrid microbiome with microbes found in soil, feces and plant material. These findings indicate that indoor surface microbiome varies widely among bees and reflects the materials used in the construction of the nests.Leandro Pio de SousaPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 7, p e0252933 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Leandro Pio de Sousa
Bacterial communities of indoor surface of stingless bee nests.
description Microbes have been identified as fundamental for the good health of bees, acting as pathogens, protective agent against infection/inorganic toxic compounds, degradation of recalcitrant secondary plant metabolites, definition of social group membership, carbohydrate metabolism, honey and bee pollen production. However, study of microbiota associated with bees have been largely confined to the honeybees and solitary bees. Here, I characterized the microbiota of indoor surface nest of four brazilian stingless bee species (Apidae: Meliponini) with different construction behaviors and populations. Bees that use predominantly plant material to build the nest (Frieseomelitta varia and Tetragonisca angustula) have a microbiome dominated by bacteria found in the phylloplane and flowers such as Pseudomonas sp. and Sphingomonas sp. Species that use mud and feces (Trigona spinipes) possess a microbiome dominated by coliforms such as Escherichia coli and Alcaligenes faecalis. Melipona quadrifasciata, which uses both mud / feces and plant resin, showed a hybrid microbiome with microbes found in soil, feces and plant material. These findings indicate that indoor surface microbiome varies widely among bees and reflects the materials used in the construction of the nests.
format article
author Leandro Pio de Sousa
author_facet Leandro Pio de Sousa
author_sort Leandro Pio de Sousa
title Bacterial communities of indoor surface of stingless bee nests.
title_short Bacterial communities of indoor surface of stingless bee nests.
title_full Bacterial communities of indoor surface of stingless bee nests.
title_fullStr Bacterial communities of indoor surface of stingless bee nests.
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial communities of indoor surface of stingless bee nests.
title_sort bacterial communities of indoor surface of stingless bee nests.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5bfbaa2749774fa8a5403495f3556863
work_keys_str_mv AT leandropiodesousa bacterialcommunitiesofindoorsurfaceofstinglessbeenests
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