Perceived built environment, health-related quality of life and health care utilization.

Previous research has shown that the built environment plays a crucial role for health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and health care utilization. But, there is limited evidence on the independence of this association from lifestyle and social environment. The objective of this cross-sectional stud...

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Autores principales:	Paco Cerletti, Ikenna C Eze, Dirk Keidel, Emmanuel Schaffner, Daiana Stolz, Paola M Gasche-Soccal, Thomas Rothe, Medea Imboden, Nicole Probst-Hensch
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5bffa0e6cd5b4c9f8251d7c2abdc6f23
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5bffa0e6cd5b4c9f8251d7c2abdc6f232021-11-25T06:19:17ZPerceived built environment, health-related quality of life and health care utilization.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0251251https://doaj.org/article/5bffa0e6cd5b4c9f8251d7c2abdc6f232021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251251https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Previous research has shown that the built environment plays a crucial role for health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and health care utilization. But, there is limited evidence on the independence of this association from lifestyle and social environment. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to investigate these associations, independent of the social environment, physical activity and body mass index (BMI). We used data from the third follow-up of the Swiss study on Air Pollution and Lung and Heart diseases In Adults (SAPALDIA), a population based cohort with associated biobank. Covariate adjusted multiple quantile and polytomous logistic regressions were performed to test associations of variables describing the perceived built environment with HRQoL and health care utilization. Higher HRQoL and less health care utilization were associated with less reported transportation noise annoyance. Higher HRQoL was also associated with greater satisfaction with the living environment and more perceived access to greenspaces. These results were independent of the social environment (living alone and social engagement) and lifestyle (physical activity level and BMI). This study provides further evidence that the built environment should be designed to integrate living and green spaces but separate living and traffic spaces in order to improve health and wellbeing and potentially save health care costs.Paco CerlettiIkenna C EzeDirk KeidelEmmanuel SchaffnerDaiana StolzPaola M Gasche-SoccalThomas RotheMedea ImbodenNicole Probst-HenschPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 5, p e0251251 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Paco Cerletti Ikenna C Eze Dirk Keidel Emmanuel Schaffner Daiana Stolz Paola M Gasche-Soccal Thomas Rothe Medea Imboden Nicole Probst-Hensch Perceived built environment, health-related quality of life and health care utilization.
description	Previous research has shown that the built environment plays a crucial role for health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and health care utilization. But, there is limited evidence on the independence of this association from lifestyle and social environment. The objective of this cross-sectional study was to investigate these associations, independent of the social environment, physical activity and body mass index (BMI). We used data from the third follow-up of the Swiss study on Air Pollution and Lung and Heart diseases In Adults (SAPALDIA), a population based cohort with associated biobank. Covariate adjusted multiple quantile and polytomous logistic regressions were performed to test associations of variables describing the perceived built environment with HRQoL and health care utilization. Higher HRQoL and less health care utilization were associated with less reported transportation noise annoyance. Higher HRQoL was also associated with greater satisfaction with the living environment and more perceived access to greenspaces. These results were independent of the social environment (living alone and social engagement) and lifestyle (physical activity level and BMI). This study provides further evidence that the built environment should be designed to integrate living and green spaces but separate living and traffic spaces in order to improve health and wellbeing and potentially save health care costs.
format	article
author	Paco Cerletti Ikenna C Eze Dirk Keidel Emmanuel Schaffner Daiana Stolz Paola M Gasche-Soccal Thomas Rothe Medea Imboden Nicole Probst-Hensch
author_facet	Paco Cerletti Ikenna C Eze Dirk Keidel Emmanuel Schaffner Daiana Stolz Paola M Gasche-Soccal Thomas Rothe Medea Imboden Nicole Probst-Hensch
author_sort	Paco Cerletti
title	Perceived built environment, health-related quality of life and health care utilization.
title_short	Perceived built environment, health-related quality of life and health care utilization.
title_full	Perceived built environment, health-related quality of life and health care utilization.
title_fullStr	Perceived built environment, health-related quality of life and health care utilization.
title_full_unstemmed	Perceived built environment, health-related quality of life and health care utilization.
title_sort	perceived built environment, health-related quality of life and health care utilization.
publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5bffa0e6cd5b4c9f8251d7c2abdc6f23
work_keys_str_mv	AT pacocerletti perceivedbuiltenvironmenthealthrelatedqualityoflifeandhealthcareutilization AT ikennaceze perceivedbuiltenvironmenthealthrelatedqualityoflifeandhealthcareutilization AT dirkkeidel perceivedbuiltenvironmenthealthrelatedqualityoflifeandhealthcareutilization AT emmanuelschaffner perceivedbuiltenvironmenthealthrelatedqualityoflifeandhealthcareutilization AT daianastolz perceivedbuiltenvironmenthealthrelatedqualityoflifeandhealthcareutilization AT paolamgaschesoccal perceivedbuiltenvironmenthealthrelatedqualityoflifeandhealthcareutilization AT thomasrothe perceivedbuiltenvironmenthealthrelatedqualityoflifeandhealthcareutilization AT medeaimboden perceivedbuiltenvironmenthealthrelatedqualityoflifeandhealthcareutilization AT nicoleprobsthensch perceivedbuiltenvironmenthealthrelatedqualityoflifeandhealthcareutilization
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Perceived built environment, health-related quality of life and health care utilization.

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