A phase field model for snow crystal growth in three dimensions

Spontaneous patterns: Simulating snowflakes with a softer touch A model that reproduces complex 3D snowflake growth using versatile interface descriptors may benefit other dendritic materials. Snow crystals solidify by expanding outward from an initial seed, capturing water molecules as they travel...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gilles Demange, Helena Zapolsky, Renaud Patte, Marc Brunel
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5c12c0ec678d4323a33bcd0ca5e4dba2
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
Descripción
Sumario:Spontaneous patterns: Simulating snowflakes with a softer touch A model that reproduces complex 3D snowflake growth using versatile interface descriptors may benefit other dendritic materials. Snow crystals solidify by expanding outward from an initial seed, capturing water molecules as they travel through the atmosphere. While most simulation methods treat this growing interface as a sharp boundary, Gilles Demange and colleagues from the University of Rouen in France report that a less rigid approach yields highly realistic results. Their technique uses a phase field model to represents the snowflake’s surface as a thin moveable layer where ice and vapour mix, and a new surface tension function to explain the anisotropic crystallisation. Including a special algorithm to simulate 3D crystal faceting enabled the model to duplicate essential snowflake morphologies and potentially predict ice water content in clouds under various weather conditions.