Recent Development of Photodeformable Crystals: From Materials to Mechanisms
Photodeformable materials are a class of molecules that can convert photon energy into mechanical energy, which have attracted tremendous attention in the last few decades. Owing to their unique photoinduced deformable properties, including fast light-response and diverse mechanical behaviors, photo...
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American Association for the Advancement of Science
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:5c3b25a129ab4344b823db358528476d2021-11-22T08:31:12ZRecent Development of Photodeformable Crystals: From Materials to Mechanisms2639-527410.34133/2021/9816535https://doaj.org/article/5c3b25a129ab4344b823db358528476d2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.34133/2021/9816535https://doaj.org/toc/2639-5274Photodeformable materials are a class of molecules that can convert photon energy into mechanical energy, which have attracted tremendous attention in the last few decades. Owing to their unique photoinduced deformable properties, including fast light-response and diverse mechanical behaviors, photodeformable materials have exhibited great potential in many practical applications such as actuators, photoswitches, artificial muscles, and bioimaging. In this review, we sort out the current state of photodeformable crystals and classify them into six categories by molecular structures: diarylethenes, azobenzenes, anthracenes, olefins, triarylethylenes, and other systems. Three distinct light-responsive mechanisms, photocyclization, trans-cis isomerization, and photodimerization, are revealed to play significant roles in the molecular photodeformation. Their corresponding photodeformable behaviors such as twisting, bending, hopping, bursting, and curling, as well as the potential applications, are also discussed. Furthermore, the challenges and prospective development directions of photodeformable crystals are highlighted.Cheng HuangRongjuan HuangSimin ZhangHaodong SunHailan WangBeibei DuYuxin XiaoTao YuWei HuangAmerican Association for the Advancement of SciencearticleScienceQENResearch, Vol 2021 (2021) |
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Science Q Cheng Huang Rongjuan Huang Simin Zhang Haodong Sun Hailan Wang Beibei Du Yuxin Xiao Tao Yu Wei Huang Recent Development of Photodeformable Crystals: From Materials to Mechanisms |
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Photodeformable materials are a class of molecules that can convert photon energy into mechanical energy, which have attracted tremendous attention in the last few decades. Owing to their unique photoinduced deformable properties, including fast light-response and diverse mechanical behaviors, photodeformable materials have exhibited great potential in many practical applications such as actuators, photoswitches, artificial muscles, and bioimaging. In this review, we sort out the current state of photodeformable crystals and classify them into six categories by molecular structures: diarylethenes, azobenzenes, anthracenes, olefins, triarylethylenes, and other systems. Three distinct light-responsive mechanisms, photocyclization, trans-cis isomerization, and photodimerization, are revealed to play significant roles in the molecular photodeformation. Their corresponding photodeformable behaviors such as twisting, bending, hopping, bursting, and curling, as well as the potential applications, are also discussed. Furthermore, the challenges and prospective development directions of photodeformable crystals are highlighted. |
format |
article |
author |
Cheng Huang Rongjuan Huang Simin Zhang Haodong Sun Hailan Wang Beibei Du Yuxin Xiao Tao Yu Wei Huang |
author_facet |
Cheng Huang Rongjuan Huang Simin Zhang Haodong Sun Hailan Wang Beibei Du Yuxin Xiao Tao Yu Wei Huang |
author_sort |
Cheng Huang |
title |
Recent Development of Photodeformable Crystals: From Materials to Mechanisms |
title_short |
Recent Development of Photodeformable Crystals: From Materials to Mechanisms |
title_full |
Recent Development of Photodeformable Crystals: From Materials to Mechanisms |
title_fullStr |
Recent Development of Photodeformable Crystals: From Materials to Mechanisms |
title_full_unstemmed |
Recent Development of Photodeformable Crystals: From Materials to Mechanisms |
title_sort |
recent development of photodeformable crystals: from materials to mechanisms |
publisher |
American Association for the Advancement of Science |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/5c3b25a129ab4344b823db358528476d |
work_keys_str_mv |
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