Measurement of caveolin-1 densities in the cell membrane for quantification of caveolar deformation after exposure to hypotonic membrane tension

Abstract Caveolae are abundant flask-shaped invaginations of plasma membranes that buffer membrane tension through their deformation. Few quantitative studies on the deformation of caveolae have been reported. Each caveola contains approximately 150 caveolin-1 proteins. In this study, we estimated t...

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Autores principales: Masashi Tachikawa, Nobuhiro Morone, Yosuke Senju, Tadao Sugiura, Kyoko Hanawa-Suetsugu, Atsushi Mochizuki, Shiro Suetsugu
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5c8f8d097fbc4ca2b8fdc07dd9c7afa5
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5c8f8d097fbc4ca2b8fdc07dd9c7afa52021-12-02T11:40:14ZMeasurement of caveolin-1 densities in the cell membrane for quantification of caveolar deformation after exposure to hypotonic membrane tension10.1038/s41598-017-08259-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/5c8f8d097fbc4ca2b8fdc07dd9c7afa52017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-08259-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Caveolae are abundant flask-shaped invaginations of plasma membranes that buffer membrane tension through their deformation. Few quantitative studies on the deformation of caveolae have been reported. Each caveola contains approximately 150 caveolin-1 proteins. In this study, we estimated the extent of caveolar deformation by measuring the density of caveolin-1 projected onto a two-dimensional (2D) plane. The caveolin-1 in a flattened caveola is assumed to have approximately one-quarter of the density of the caveolin-1 in a flask-shaped caveola. The proportion of one-quarter-density caveolin-1 increased after increasing the tension of the plasma membrane through hypo-osmotic treatment. The one-quarter-density caveolin-1 was soluble in detergent and formed a continuous population with the caveolin-1 in the caveolae of cells under isotonic culture. The distinct, dispersed lower-density caveolin-1 was soluble in detergent and increased after the application of tension, suggesting that the hypo-osmotic tension induced the dispersion of caveolin-1 from the caveolae, possibly through flattened caveolar intermediates.Masashi TachikawaNobuhiro MoroneYosuke SenjuTadao SugiuraKyoko Hanawa-SuetsuguAtsushi MochizukiShiro SuetsuguNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-14 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Masashi Tachikawa
Nobuhiro Morone
Yosuke Senju
Tadao Sugiura
Kyoko Hanawa-Suetsugu
Atsushi Mochizuki
Shiro Suetsugu
Measurement of caveolin-1 densities in the cell membrane for quantification of caveolar deformation after exposure to hypotonic membrane tension
description Abstract Caveolae are abundant flask-shaped invaginations of plasma membranes that buffer membrane tension through their deformation. Few quantitative studies on the deformation of caveolae have been reported. Each caveola contains approximately 150 caveolin-1 proteins. In this study, we estimated the extent of caveolar deformation by measuring the density of caveolin-1 projected onto a two-dimensional (2D) plane. The caveolin-1 in a flattened caveola is assumed to have approximately one-quarter of the density of the caveolin-1 in a flask-shaped caveola. The proportion of one-quarter-density caveolin-1 increased after increasing the tension of the plasma membrane through hypo-osmotic treatment. The one-quarter-density caveolin-1 was soluble in detergent and formed a continuous population with the caveolin-1 in the caveolae of cells under isotonic culture. The distinct, dispersed lower-density caveolin-1 was soluble in detergent and increased after the application of tension, suggesting that the hypo-osmotic tension induced the dispersion of caveolin-1 from the caveolae, possibly through flattened caveolar intermediates.
format article
author Masashi Tachikawa
Nobuhiro Morone
Yosuke Senju
Tadao Sugiura
Kyoko Hanawa-Suetsugu
Atsushi Mochizuki
Shiro Suetsugu
author_facet Masashi Tachikawa
Nobuhiro Morone
Yosuke Senju
Tadao Sugiura
Kyoko Hanawa-Suetsugu
Atsushi Mochizuki
Shiro Suetsugu
author_sort Masashi Tachikawa
title Measurement of caveolin-1 densities in the cell membrane for quantification of caveolar deformation after exposure to hypotonic membrane tension
title_short Measurement of caveolin-1 densities in the cell membrane for quantification of caveolar deformation after exposure to hypotonic membrane tension
title_full Measurement of caveolin-1 densities in the cell membrane for quantification of caveolar deformation after exposure to hypotonic membrane tension
title_fullStr Measurement of caveolin-1 densities in the cell membrane for quantification of caveolar deformation after exposure to hypotonic membrane tension
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of caveolin-1 densities in the cell membrane for quantification of caveolar deformation after exposure to hypotonic membrane tension
title_sort measurement of caveolin-1 densities in the cell membrane for quantification of caveolar deformation after exposure to hypotonic membrane tension
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/5c8f8d097fbc4ca2b8fdc07dd9c7afa5
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