Serum integrative omics reveals the landscape of human diabetic kidney disease

Objective: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common microvascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (2-DM). Currently, urine and kidney biopsy specimens are the major clinical resources for DKD diagnosis. Our study proposes to evaluate the diagnostic value of blood in monitoring the o...

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Autores principales: Shijia Liu, Yuan Gui, Mark S. Wang, Lu Zhang, Tingting Xu, Yuchen Pan, Ke Zhang, Ying Yu, Liangxiang Xiao, Yi Qiao, Christopher Bonin, Geneva Hargis, Tao Huan, Yanbao Yu, Jianling Tao, Rong Zhang, Donald L. Kreutzer, Yanjiao Zhou, Xiao-Jun Tian, Yanlin Wang, Haiyan Fu, Xiaofei An, Silvia Liu, Dong Zhou
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5c92b2d350eb4b5a838c01e88d8ffde6
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5c92b2d350eb4b5a838c01e88d8ffde62021-11-22T04:24:51ZSerum integrative omics reveals the landscape of human diabetic kidney disease2212-877810.1016/j.molmet.2021.101367https://doaj.org/article/5c92b2d350eb4b5a838c01e88d8ffde62021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212877821002143https://doaj.org/toc/2212-8778Objective: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common microvascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (2-DM). Currently, urine and kidney biopsy specimens are the major clinical resources for DKD diagnosis. Our study proposes to evaluate the diagnostic value of blood in monitoring the onset of DKD and distinguishing its status in the clinic. Methods: This study recruited 1,513 participants including healthy adults and patients diagnosed with 2-DM, early-stage DKD (DKD-E), and advanced-stage DKD (DKD-A) from 4 independent medical centers. One discovery and four testing cohorts were established. Sera were collected and subjected to training proteomics and large-scale metabolomics. Results: Deep profiling of serum proteomes and metabolomes revealed several insights. First, the training proteomics revealed that the combination of α2-macroglobulin, cathepsin D, and CD324 could serve as a surrogate protein biomarker for monitoring DKD progression. Second, metabolomics demonstrated that galactose metabolism and glycerolipid metabolism are the major disturbed metabolic pathways in DKD, and serum metabolite glycerol-3-galactoside could be used as an independent marker to predict DKD. Third, integrating proteomics and metabolomics increased the diagnostic and predictive stability and accuracy for distinguishing DKD status. Conclusions: Serum integrative omics provide stable and accurate biomarkers for early warning and diagnosis of DKD. Our study provides a rich and open-access data resource for optimizing DKD management.Shijia LiuYuan GuiMark S. WangLu ZhangTingting XuYuchen PanKe ZhangYing YuLiangxiang XiaoYi QiaoChristopher BoninGeneva HargisTao HuanYanbao YuJianling TaoRong ZhangDonald L. KreutzerYanjiao ZhouXiao-Jun TianYanlin WangHaiyan FuXiaofei AnSilvia LiuDong ZhouElsevierarticleDiabetic kidney diseaseType 2 diabetes mellitusSerumProteomicsMetabolomicsMachine learningInternal medicineRC31-1245ENMolecular Metabolism, Vol 54, Iss , Pp 101367- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Diabetic kidney disease
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Serum
Proteomics
Metabolomics
Machine learning
Internal medicine
RC31-1245
spellingShingle Diabetic kidney disease
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Serum
Proteomics
Metabolomics
Machine learning
Internal medicine
RC31-1245
Shijia Liu
Yuan Gui
Mark S. Wang
Lu Zhang
Tingting Xu
Yuchen Pan
Ke Zhang
Ying Yu
Liangxiang Xiao
Yi Qiao
Christopher Bonin
Geneva Hargis
Tao Huan
Yanbao Yu
Jianling Tao
Rong Zhang
Donald L. Kreutzer
Yanjiao Zhou
Xiao-Jun Tian
Yanlin Wang
Haiyan Fu
Xiaofei An
Silvia Liu
Dong Zhou
Serum integrative omics reveals the landscape of human diabetic kidney disease
description Objective: Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common microvascular complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (2-DM). Currently, urine and kidney biopsy specimens are the major clinical resources for DKD diagnosis. Our study proposes to evaluate the diagnostic value of blood in monitoring the onset of DKD and distinguishing its status in the clinic. Methods: This study recruited 1,513 participants including healthy adults and patients diagnosed with 2-DM, early-stage DKD (DKD-E), and advanced-stage DKD (DKD-A) from 4 independent medical centers. One discovery and four testing cohorts were established. Sera were collected and subjected to training proteomics and large-scale metabolomics. Results: Deep profiling of serum proteomes and metabolomes revealed several insights. First, the training proteomics revealed that the combination of α2-macroglobulin, cathepsin D, and CD324 could serve as a surrogate protein biomarker for monitoring DKD progression. Second, metabolomics demonstrated that galactose metabolism and glycerolipid metabolism are the major disturbed metabolic pathways in DKD, and serum metabolite glycerol-3-galactoside could be used as an independent marker to predict DKD. Third, integrating proteomics and metabolomics increased the diagnostic and predictive stability and accuracy for distinguishing DKD status. Conclusions: Serum integrative omics provide stable and accurate biomarkers for early warning and diagnosis of DKD. Our study provides a rich and open-access data resource for optimizing DKD management.
format article
author Shijia Liu
Yuan Gui
Mark S. Wang
Lu Zhang
Tingting Xu
Yuchen Pan
Ke Zhang
Ying Yu
Liangxiang Xiao
Yi Qiao
Christopher Bonin
Geneva Hargis
Tao Huan
Yanbao Yu
Jianling Tao
Rong Zhang
Donald L. Kreutzer
Yanjiao Zhou
Xiao-Jun Tian
Yanlin Wang
Haiyan Fu
Xiaofei An
Silvia Liu
Dong Zhou
author_facet Shijia Liu
Yuan Gui
Mark S. Wang
Lu Zhang
Tingting Xu
Yuchen Pan
Ke Zhang
Ying Yu
Liangxiang Xiao
Yi Qiao
Christopher Bonin
Geneva Hargis
Tao Huan
Yanbao Yu
Jianling Tao
Rong Zhang
Donald L. Kreutzer
Yanjiao Zhou
Xiao-Jun Tian
Yanlin Wang
Haiyan Fu
Xiaofei An
Silvia Liu
Dong Zhou
author_sort Shijia Liu
title Serum integrative omics reveals the landscape of human diabetic kidney disease
title_short Serum integrative omics reveals the landscape of human diabetic kidney disease
title_full Serum integrative omics reveals the landscape of human diabetic kidney disease
title_fullStr Serum integrative omics reveals the landscape of human diabetic kidney disease
title_full_unstemmed Serum integrative omics reveals the landscape of human diabetic kidney disease
title_sort serum integrative omics reveals the landscape of human diabetic kidney disease
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5c92b2d350eb4b5a838c01e88d8ffde6
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