Evaluation of the Capability of Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Gas Absorption Using Nano Bio-Activated Carbon of Crataegus Sanguinea Core

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Considerable increase in carbon dioxide gas in the Earth's atmosphere has caused several problems such as increasing the temperature of the earth, droughts and sudden changes in the climate. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the capability of carbon dioxide as...

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Autores principales: P Farhadi, H Ahmadpour kacho, HA Asgharnia, M Masomi
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Publicado: Babol University of Medical Sciences 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5ca49c35b3fb43a595bec3812e8a95972021-11-10T08:30:36ZEvaluation of the Capability of Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Gas Absorption Using Nano Bio-Activated Carbon of Crataegus Sanguinea Core1561-41072251-7170https://doaj.org/article/5ca49c35b3fb43a595bec3812e8a95972019-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://jbums.org/article-1-7649-en.htmlhttps://doaj.org/toc/1561-4107https://doaj.org/toc/2251-7170BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Considerable increase in carbon dioxide gas in the Earth's atmosphere has caused several problems such as increasing the temperature of the earth, droughts and sudden changes in the climate. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the capability of carbon dioxide as greenhouse gas absorption using activated nanobiocarbon from the Crataegus Sanguinea core. METHODS: In this experimental study, the carbon dioxide gas penetration time in three subgroups with pressure (5,10,15 bars), flow (5,10,15 ml/min) and temperatures (20,30,60 °C) at concentrations of 0 to 1 gr / ml through a carbon dioxide gas capsule in a fixed bed column filled with 2 g of adsorbent synthesized by a carbon dioxide gas sensor. The synthesized nano-biocarbon adsorbent from the Crataegus Sanguinea Core was pyrolysed at a temperature of 300 ° C and activated at 600 °C. The research data were examined with pseudo -first-order and pseudo-second-order models. FINDINGS: Significant increase in gas infiltration time was observed at 15 bars pressure (86.71±0.09 min, p<0.001), temperature of 20 ºC (67.68±0.13 min, p≤0.001) and flow of 5 ml/min (75.78±0.11 min, p≤0.001) was more than 5 bars (37.14±0.17 min) and 10 bars (60.33±0.27 min) and 30 °C (54.36±0.03 min) and 60 ºC (45.34±0.31 min) and 10 ml/min (53.8±0.13 min) and 15 ml/min (45.09±0.09 min) respectively. Both models fit well with a coefficient of R2>0.98 on empirical data from absorption. CONCLUSION: The results of the study showed that increasing pressure and decreasing temperature and flow increase the time of carbon dioxide penetration onto synthesized adsorbent.P FarhadiH Ahmadpour kachoHA AsgharniaM MasomiBabol University of Medical Sciencesarticleadsorptionnano-biocarboncarbon dioxidepollutantgreenhouse gas.MedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENFAMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 11-18 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FA
topic adsorption
nano-biocarbon
carbon dioxide
pollutant
greenhouse gas.
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle adsorption
nano-biocarbon
carbon dioxide
pollutant
greenhouse gas.
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
P Farhadi
H Ahmadpour kacho
HA Asgharnia
M Masomi
Evaluation of the Capability of Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Gas Absorption Using Nano Bio-Activated Carbon of Crataegus Sanguinea Core
description BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Considerable increase in carbon dioxide gas in the Earth's atmosphere has caused several problems such as increasing the temperature of the earth, droughts and sudden changes in the climate. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the capability of carbon dioxide as greenhouse gas absorption using activated nanobiocarbon from the Crataegus Sanguinea core. METHODS: In this experimental study, the carbon dioxide gas penetration time in three subgroups with pressure (5,10,15 bars), flow (5,10,15 ml/min) and temperatures (20,30,60 °C) at concentrations of 0 to 1 gr / ml through a carbon dioxide gas capsule in a fixed bed column filled with 2 g of adsorbent synthesized by a carbon dioxide gas sensor. The synthesized nano-biocarbon adsorbent from the Crataegus Sanguinea Core was pyrolysed at a temperature of 300 ° C and activated at 600 °C. The research data were examined with pseudo -first-order and pseudo-second-order models. FINDINGS: Significant increase in gas infiltration time was observed at 15 bars pressure (86.71±0.09 min, p<0.001), temperature of 20 ºC (67.68±0.13 min, p≤0.001) and flow of 5 ml/min (75.78±0.11 min, p≤0.001) was more than 5 bars (37.14±0.17 min) and 10 bars (60.33±0.27 min) and 30 °C (54.36±0.03 min) and 60 ºC (45.34±0.31 min) and 10 ml/min (53.8±0.13 min) and 15 ml/min (45.09±0.09 min) respectively. Both models fit well with a coefficient of R2>0.98 on empirical data from absorption. CONCLUSION: The results of the study showed that increasing pressure and decreasing temperature and flow increase the time of carbon dioxide penetration onto synthesized adsorbent.
format article
author P Farhadi
H Ahmadpour kacho
HA Asgharnia
M Masomi
author_facet P Farhadi
H Ahmadpour kacho
HA Asgharnia
M Masomi
author_sort P Farhadi
title Evaluation of the Capability of Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Gas Absorption Using Nano Bio-Activated Carbon of Crataegus Sanguinea Core
title_short Evaluation of the Capability of Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Gas Absorption Using Nano Bio-Activated Carbon of Crataegus Sanguinea Core
title_full Evaluation of the Capability of Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Gas Absorption Using Nano Bio-Activated Carbon of Crataegus Sanguinea Core
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Capability of Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Gas Absorption Using Nano Bio-Activated Carbon of Crataegus Sanguinea Core
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Capability of Carbon Dioxide Greenhouse Gas Absorption Using Nano Bio-Activated Carbon of Crataegus Sanguinea Core
title_sort evaluation of the capability of carbon dioxide greenhouse gas absorption using nano bio-activated carbon of crataegus sanguinea core
publisher Babol University of Medical Sciences
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/5ca49c35b3fb43a595bec3812e8a9597
work_keys_str_mv AT pfarhadi evaluationofthecapabilityofcarbondioxidegreenhousegasabsorptionusingnanobioactivatedcarbonofcrataegussanguineacore
AT hahmadpourkacho evaluationofthecapabilityofcarbondioxidegreenhousegasabsorptionusingnanobioactivatedcarbonofcrataegussanguineacore
AT haasgharnia evaluationofthecapabilityofcarbondioxidegreenhousegasabsorptionusingnanobioactivatedcarbonofcrataegussanguineacore
AT mmasomi evaluationofthecapabilityofcarbondioxidegreenhousegasabsorptionusingnanobioactivatedcarbonofcrataegussanguineacore
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