Isolated cochlear neuritis from varicella reactivation mimicking a vestibular schwannoma

We present a case of a patient with progressive unilateral sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus with internal auditory canal enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) secondary to isolated cochlear neuritis from varicella reactivation. MRI following antiviral treatment showed resolution of...

Description complète

Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Adam D. Goodale, Justin S. Golub, Rebecca S. Cornelius, Ravi N. Samy
Format: article
Langue:EN
Publié: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2016
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:https://doaj.org/article/5cbfbd433553412c9971bd192e7629eb
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
Description
Résumé:We present a case of a patient with progressive unilateral sensorineural hearing loss and tinnitus with internal auditory canal enhancement on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) secondary to isolated cochlear neuritis from varicella reactivation. MRI following antiviral treatment showed resolution of enhancement. Varicella reactivation is commonly seen in the form of Ramsay Hunt syndrome, which is known to produce abnormal MRI enhancement from facial and vestibulocochlear neuritis; however, its characteristic clinical signs aid the diagnosis. This case is unique in that the only manifestation of varicella infection was unilateral hearing loss. This case outlines the importance of maintaining a broad differential diagnosis in the evaluation of unilateral hearing loss as well as recognizing the limited specificity of MRI. Keywords: Vestibular schwannoma, Acoustic neuroma, Vestibular neuritis, Ramsay Hunt syndrome, Varicella zoster virus