Sensory Behaviours and Resting Parasympathetic Functions among Children with and without ADHD

Previous studies suggest that parasympathetic functions support sensory behaviours. However, the relationship between sensory behaviours and parasympathetic functions remain inconclusive and inconsistent among children with and without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This research a...

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Autores principales:	Ivan Neil Gomez, Lissa Martha Domondon, Hector WH Tsang, Chetwyn CH Chan, Cynthia YY Lai
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Hindawi Limited 2021
Materias:	Technology T Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5cf120b0e684465f844d04438e70dcad
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5cf120b0e684465f844d04438e70dcad2021-11-29T00:56:38ZSensory Behaviours and Resting Parasympathetic Functions among Children with and without ADHD1537-744X10.1155/2021/6615836https://doaj.org/article/5cf120b0e684465f844d04438e70dcad2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6615836https://doaj.org/toc/1537-744XPrevious studies suggest that parasympathetic functions support sensory behaviours. However, the relationship between sensory behaviours and parasympathetic functions remain inconclusive and inconsistent among children with and without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This research aims to examine the sensory behaviours and resting parasympathetic functions among children with and without ADHD. We compared sensory behaviours and baseline parasympathetic functions of 64 participants, with 42 typically developing and 24 ADHD male children aged 7–12 years. Sensory behaviours were evaluated using the sensory profile. Baseline parasympathetic functions were indexed using the normalized unit of heart rate variability high-frequency bands (HF n.u.). Children underwent an experimental protocol consisting of watching a silent cartoon movie while HF n.u. is continuously monitored, within a controlled environment. The results of this research showed significantly lower HF n.u. (t(64) = 7.84, p<0.01) and sensory processing total score (t(64) = 14.13 = p<0.01) among children with ADHD compared to their typically developing peers. Likewise, a significant moderate positive correlation (r = 0.36, p<0.05) was found between the HF n.u. and sensory profile total scores among children with ADHD. Children with ADHD have significantly lower resting state parasympathetic functions compared to their typically developing peers.Ivan Neil GomezLissa Martha DomondonHector WH TsangChetwyn CH ChanCynthia YY LaiHindawi LimitedarticleTechnologyTMedicineRScienceQENThe Scientific World Journal, Vol 2021 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Technology T Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Technology T Medicine R Science Q Ivan Neil Gomez Lissa Martha Domondon Hector WH Tsang Chetwyn CH Chan Cynthia YY Lai Sensory Behaviours and Resting Parasympathetic Functions among Children with and without ADHD
description	Previous studies suggest that parasympathetic functions support sensory behaviours. However, the relationship between sensory behaviours and parasympathetic functions remain inconclusive and inconsistent among children with and without attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This research aims to examine the sensory behaviours and resting parasympathetic functions among children with and without ADHD. We compared sensory behaviours and baseline parasympathetic functions of 64 participants, with 42 typically developing and 24 ADHD male children aged 7–12 years. Sensory behaviours were evaluated using the sensory profile. Baseline parasympathetic functions were indexed using the normalized unit of heart rate variability high-frequency bands (HF n.u.). Children underwent an experimental protocol consisting of watching a silent cartoon movie while HF n.u. is continuously monitored, within a controlled environment. The results of this research showed significantly lower HF n.u. (t(64) = 7.84, p<0.01) and sensory processing total score (t(64) = 14.13 = p<0.01) among children with ADHD compared to their typically developing peers. Likewise, a significant moderate positive correlation (r = 0.36, p<0.05) was found between the HF n.u. and sensory profile total scores among children with ADHD. Children with ADHD have significantly lower resting state parasympathetic functions compared to their typically developing peers.
format	article
author	Ivan Neil Gomez Lissa Martha Domondon Hector WH Tsang Chetwyn CH Chan Cynthia YY Lai
author_facet	Ivan Neil Gomez Lissa Martha Domondon Hector WH Tsang Chetwyn CH Chan Cynthia YY Lai
author_sort	Ivan Neil Gomez
title	Sensory Behaviours and Resting Parasympathetic Functions among Children with and without ADHD
title_short	Sensory Behaviours and Resting Parasympathetic Functions among Children with and without ADHD
title_full	Sensory Behaviours and Resting Parasympathetic Functions among Children with and without ADHD
title_fullStr	Sensory Behaviours and Resting Parasympathetic Functions among Children with and without ADHD
title_full_unstemmed	Sensory Behaviours and Resting Parasympathetic Functions among Children with and without ADHD
title_sort	sensory behaviours and resting parasympathetic functions among children with and without adhd
publisher	Hindawi Limited
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5cf120b0e684465f844d04438e70dcad
work_keys_str_mv	AT ivanneilgomez sensorybehavioursandrestingparasympatheticfunctionsamongchildrenwithandwithoutadhd AT lissamarthadomondon sensorybehavioursandrestingparasympatheticfunctionsamongchildrenwithandwithoutadhd AT hectorwhtsang sensorybehavioursandrestingparasympatheticfunctionsamongchildrenwithandwithoutadhd AT chetwynchchan sensorybehavioursandrestingparasympatheticfunctionsamongchildrenwithandwithoutadhd AT cynthiayylai sensorybehavioursandrestingparasympatheticfunctionsamongchildrenwithandwithoutadhd
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Sensory Behaviours and Resting Parasympathetic Functions among Children with and without ADHD

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