Omics Strategies in Current Advancements of Infectious Fish Disease Management

Aquaculture is an important industry globally as it remains one of the significant alternatives of animal protein source supplies for humankind. Yet, the progression of this industry is being dampened by the increasing rate of fish mortality, mainly the outbreak of infectious diseases. Consequently,...

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Autores principales:	Maya Erna Natnan, Yosmetha Mayalvanan, Fahmeeda Mohd Jazamuddin, Wan Mohd Aizat, Chen-Fei Low, Hoe-Han Goh, Kamalrul Azlan Azizan, Hamidun Bunawan, Syarul Nataqain Baharum
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	multi-omics fish disease aquaculture metabolomics proteomics biomarker Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5d1b275f8c6d47a3b64210fdc1aaa89e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5d1b275f8c6d47a3b64210fdc1aaa89e2021-11-25T16:46:52ZOmics Strategies in Current Advancements of Infectious Fish Disease Management10.3390/biology101110862079-7737https://doaj.org/article/5d1b275f8c6d47a3b64210fdc1aaa89e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/10/11/1086https://doaj.org/toc/2079-7737Aquaculture is an important industry globally as it remains one of the significant alternatives of animal protein source supplies for humankind. Yet, the progression of this industry is being dampened by the increasing rate of fish mortality, mainly the outbreak of infectious diseases. Consequently, the regress in aquaculture ultimately results in the economy of multiple countries being affected due to the decline of product yields and marketability. By 2025, aquaculture is expected to contribute approximately 57% of fish consumption worldwide. Without a strategic approach to curb infectious diseases, the increasing demands of the aquaculture industry may not be sustainable and hence contributing to the over-fishing of wild fish. Recently, a new holistic approach that utilizes multi-omics platforms including transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics is unraveling the intricate molecular mechanisms of host-pathogen interaction. This approach aims to provide a better understanding of how to improve the resistance of host species. However, no comprehensive review has been published on multi-omics strategies in deciphering fish disease etiology and molecular regulation. Most publications have only covered particular omics and no constructive reviews on various omics findings across fish species, particularly on their immune systems, have been described elsewhere. Our previous publication reviewed the integration of omics application for understanding the mechanism of fish immune response due to microbial infection. Hence, this review provides a thorough compilation of current advancements in omics strategies for fish disease management in the aquaculture industry. The discovery of biomarkers in various fish diseases and their potential advancement to complement the recent progress in combatting fish disease is also discussed in this review.Maya Erna NatnanYosmetha MayalvananFahmeeda Mohd JazamuddinWan Mohd AizatChen-Fei LowHoe-Han GohKamalrul Azlan AzizanHamidun BunawanSyarul Nataqain BaharumMDPI AGarticlemulti-omicsfish diseaseaquaculturemetabolomicsproteomicsbiomarkerBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiology, Vol 10, Iss 1086, p 1086 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	multi-omics fish disease aquaculture metabolomics proteomics biomarker Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	multi-omics fish disease aquaculture metabolomics proteomics biomarker Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Maya Erna Natnan Yosmetha Mayalvanan Fahmeeda Mohd Jazamuddin Wan Mohd Aizat Chen-Fei Low Hoe-Han Goh Kamalrul Azlan Azizan Hamidun Bunawan Syarul Nataqain Baharum Omics Strategies in Current Advancements of Infectious Fish Disease Management
description	Aquaculture is an important industry globally as it remains one of the significant alternatives of animal protein source supplies for humankind. Yet, the progression of this industry is being dampened by the increasing rate of fish mortality, mainly the outbreak of infectious diseases. Consequently, the regress in aquaculture ultimately results in the economy of multiple countries being affected due to the decline of product yields and marketability. By 2025, aquaculture is expected to contribute approximately 57% of fish consumption worldwide. Without a strategic approach to curb infectious diseases, the increasing demands of the aquaculture industry may not be sustainable and hence contributing to the over-fishing of wild fish. Recently, a new holistic approach that utilizes multi-omics platforms including transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics is unraveling the intricate molecular mechanisms of host-pathogen interaction. This approach aims to provide a better understanding of how to improve the resistance of host species. However, no comprehensive review has been published on multi-omics strategies in deciphering fish disease etiology and molecular regulation. Most publications have only covered particular omics and no constructive reviews on various omics findings across fish species, particularly on their immune systems, have been described elsewhere. Our previous publication reviewed the integration of omics application for understanding the mechanism of fish immune response due to microbial infection. Hence, this review provides a thorough compilation of current advancements in omics strategies for fish disease management in the aquaculture industry. The discovery of biomarkers in various fish diseases and their potential advancement to complement the recent progress in combatting fish disease is also discussed in this review.
format	article
author	Maya Erna Natnan Yosmetha Mayalvanan Fahmeeda Mohd Jazamuddin Wan Mohd Aizat Chen-Fei Low Hoe-Han Goh Kamalrul Azlan Azizan Hamidun Bunawan Syarul Nataqain Baharum
author_facet	Maya Erna Natnan Yosmetha Mayalvanan Fahmeeda Mohd Jazamuddin Wan Mohd Aizat Chen-Fei Low Hoe-Han Goh Kamalrul Azlan Azizan Hamidun Bunawan Syarul Nataqain Baharum
author_sort	Maya Erna Natnan
title	Omics Strategies in Current Advancements of Infectious Fish Disease Management
title_short	Omics Strategies in Current Advancements of Infectious Fish Disease Management
title_full	Omics Strategies in Current Advancements of Infectious Fish Disease Management
title_fullStr	Omics Strategies in Current Advancements of Infectious Fish Disease Management
title_full_unstemmed	Omics Strategies in Current Advancements of Infectious Fish Disease Management
title_sort	omics strategies in current advancements of infectious fish disease management
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5d1b275f8c6d47a3b64210fdc1aaa89e
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Omics Strategies in Current Advancements of Infectious Fish Disease Management

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