Degradation and Mineralization of Pesticide Isoprocarb by Electro Fenton Process

Electro Fenton with volumic cathode consisting of granules of carbon graphite was applied to degrade the insecticide Isoprocarb in aqueous solutions. The effects of various factors including current intensity and pesticide initial concentration were investigated in order to obtain the best experimen...

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Autores principales: Hayet Bakhti, Najib Ben Hamida, Didier Hauchard
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: University of Brawijaya 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5d26bc3e1a18495cbb4b4698a06dd3a42021-12-02T14:38:53ZDegradation and Mineralization of Pesticide Isoprocarb by Electro Fenton Process2302-46902302-4690https://doaj.org/article/5d26bc3e1a18495cbb4b4698a06dd3a42020-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jpacr.ub.ac.id/index.php/jpacr/article/view/490/pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2302-4690https://doaj.org/toc/2302-4690Electro Fenton with volumic cathode consisting of granules of carbon graphite was applied to degrade the insecticide Isoprocarb in aqueous solutions. The effects of various factors including current intensity and pesticide initial concentration were investigated in order to obtain the best experimental conditions for its degradation and mineralization. Kinetic studies determined that the insecticide removal followed a pseudo first order. The absolute rate constant for the oxidation of Isoprocarb by hydroxyl radicals were determined as 3.32 × 109 L mol−1 s−1 by competitive kinetics method taking benzoic acid as reference compound. In this work, we have also studied the mineralization of aqueous solutions of this insecticide in term of total organic carbon (TOC). After 3 hours of electrolysis, and at I = 800 mA, more than 40 % of the organic carbon presented in the solution is mineralized. Various aromatic by-products, principally formed by oxidation of the pesticide, accompanied by hydroxylation of the aromatic cycle, have been identified. Thus, the oxidative opening of the aromatic ring leads to the formation of carboxylic acids and nitrate ions. The biodegradability of Isoprocarb is estimated by the measurement of its Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5).Hayet Bakhti Najib Ben HamidaDidier HauchardUniversity of Brawijayaarticleisoprocarbelectro fentonmineralizationhydroxyl radicalsoxidationChemistryQD1-999ENJournal of Pure and Applied Chemistry Research, Vol 9, Iss 1, Pp 40-56 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic isoprocarb
electro fenton
mineralization
hydroxyl radicals
oxidation
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle isoprocarb
electro fenton
mineralization
hydroxyl radicals
oxidation
Chemistry
QD1-999
Hayet Bakhti
Najib Ben Hamida
Didier Hauchard
Degradation and Mineralization of Pesticide Isoprocarb by Electro Fenton Process
description Electro Fenton with volumic cathode consisting of granules of carbon graphite was applied to degrade the insecticide Isoprocarb in aqueous solutions. The effects of various factors including current intensity and pesticide initial concentration were investigated in order to obtain the best experimental conditions for its degradation and mineralization. Kinetic studies determined that the insecticide removal followed a pseudo first order. The absolute rate constant for the oxidation of Isoprocarb by hydroxyl radicals were determined as 3.32 × 109 L mol−1 s−1 by competitive kinetics method taking benzoic acid as reference compound. In this work, we have also studied the mineralization of aqueous solutions of this insecticide in term of total organic carbon (TOC). After 3 hours of electrolysis, and at I = 800 mA, more than 40 % of the organic carbon presented in the solution is mineralized. Various aromatic by-products, principally formed by oxidation of the pesticide, accompanied by hydroxylation of the aromatic cycle, have been identified. Thus, the oxidative opening of the aromatic ring leads to the formation of carboxylic acids and nitrate ions. The biodegradability of Isoprocarb is estimated by the measurement of its Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5).
format article
author Hayet Bakhti
Najib Ben Hamida
Didier Hauchard
author_facet Hayet Bakhti
Najib Ben Hamida
Didier Hauchard
author_sort Hayet Bakhti
title Degradation and Mineralization of Pesticide Isoprocarb by Electro Fenton Process
title_short Degradation and Mineralization of Pesticide Isoprocarb by Electro Fenton Process
title_full Degradation and Mineralization of Pesticide Isoprocarb by Electro Fenton Process
title_fullStr Degradation and Mineralization of Pesticide Isoprocarb by Electro Fenton Process
title_full_unstemmed Degradation and Mineralization of Pesticide Isoprocarb by Electro Fenton Process
title_sort degradation and mineralization of pesticide isoprocarb by electro fenton process
publisher University of Brawijaya
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/5d26bc3e1a18495cbb4b4698a06dd3a4
work_keys_str_mv AT hayetbakhti degradationandmineralizationofpesticideisoprocarbbyelectrofentonprocess
AT najibbenhamida degradationandmineralizationofpesticideisoprocarbbyelectrofentonprocess
AT didierhauchard degradationandmineralizationofpesticideisoprocarbbyelectrofentonprocess
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