Isolation of Dermatophytes from Infected Stray Dogs in Selangor, Malaysia

Background: Dermatophytosis is one of the most common skin diseases that affects cats and dogs. Geographic factors play an important role in determining prevalence, showing high rates of prevalence in warm and humid environments. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the macroscopic and mi...

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Autores principales: P.M Ridzuan, K. Proveen, Kamarulzaman Siti-Arffah
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Publicado: Universitas Airlangga 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5d591a9196fc4e5b9020dd3695beaddf2021-12-02T17:41:50ZIsolation of Dermatophytes from Infected Stray Dogs in Selangor, Malaysia2301-71712541-092X10.20473/jbe.V9I22021.123-129https://doaj.org/article/5d591a9196fc4e5b9020dd3695beaddf2021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JBE/article/view/22651https://doaj.org/toc/2301-7171https://doaj.org/toc/2541-092XBackground: Dermatophytosis is one of the most common skin diseases that affects cats and dogs. Geographic factors play an important role in determining prevalence, showing high rates of prevalence in warm and humid environments. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the macroscopic and microscopic identification of different types of dermatophytes present on stray dogs. Methods: The design of this study was laboratory-based research. Each sample was collected from an infection site (nail, hair, or skin) that was identified by conducting a physical examination of a stray dog that was infected with fungi. The skin scraping, nail clipping, and fur cutting samples were collected from infected dogs and then cultured on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA). The cultures were incubated at 26°C for five weeks. The isolates of fungi were then examined macroscopically and microscopically. The Lactophenol Cotton Blue (LPCB) staining technique was used for fungi morphology identification. Results: Overall, the most common type of dermatophytes that affected the dogs were Trichophyton spp. (64.70%), Aspergillus spp. (10.10%), Microsporum spp. (7.20%), and Curvularia spp. (5.60%). Conclusion: This study revealed the most common dermatophyte infections found on stray dogs in Selangor, Malaysia. This study can assist investigators in understanding the prevalence of the dermatophyte burden in stray dogs and help prevent further complication, such as the spread of illness, especially zoonotic infection.P.M RidzuanK. ProveenKamarulzaman Siti-ArffahUniversitas Airlanggaarticledermatophytesdermatophytosisstray dogzoonotic infectionmalaysiaPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270Infectious and parasitic diseasesRC109-216ENIDJurnal Berkala Epidemiologi, Vol 9, Iss 2, Pp 123-129 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
ID
topic dermatophytes
dermatophytosis
stray dog
zoonotic infection
malaysia
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
spellingShingle dermatophytes
dermatophytosis
stray dog
zoonotic infection
malaysia
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Infectious and parasitic diseases
RC109-216
P.M Ridzuan
K. Proveen
Kamarulzaman Siti-Arffah
Isolation of Dermatophytes from Infected Stray Dogs in Selangor, Malaysia
description Background: Dermatophytosis is one of the most common skin diseases that affects cats and dogs. Geographic factors play an important role in determining prevalence, showing high rates of prevalence in warm and humid environments. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the macroscopic and microscopic identification of different types of dermatophytes present on stray dogs. Methods: The design of this study was laboratory-based research. Each sample was collected from an infection site (nail, hair, or skin) that was identified by conducting a physical examination of a stray dog that was infected with fungi. The skin scraping, nail clipping, and fur cutting samples were collected from infected dogs and then cultured on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA). The cultures were incubated at 26°C for five weeks. The isolates of fungi were then examined macroscopically and microscopically. The Lactophenol Cotton Blue (LPCB) staining technique was used for fungi morphology identification. Results: Overall, the most common type of dermatophytes that affected the dogs were Trichophyton spp. (64.70%), Aspergillus spp. (10.10%), Microsporum spp. (7.20%), and Curvularia spp. (5.60%). Conclusion: This study revealed the most common dermatophyte infections found on stray dogs in Selangor, Malaysia. This study can assist investigators in understanding the prevalence of the dermatophyte burden in stray dogs and help prevent further complication, such as the spread of illness, especially zoonotic infection.
format article
author P.M Ridzuan
K. Proveen
Kamarulzaman Siti-Arffah
author_facet P.M Ridzuan
K. Proveen
Kamarulzaman Siti-Arffah
author_sort P.M Ridzuan
title Isolation of Dermatophytes from Infected Stray Dogs in Selangor, Malaysia
title_short Isolation of Dermatophytes from Infected Stray Dogs in Selangor, Malaysia
title_full Isolation of Dermatophytes from Infected Stray Dogs in Selangor, Malaysia
title_fullStr Isolation of Dermatophytes from Infected Stray Dogs in Selangor, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Isolation of Dermatophytes from Infected Stray Dogs in Selangor, Malaysia
title_sort isolation of dermatophytes from infected stray dogs in selangor, malaysia
publisher Universitas Airlangga
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5d591a9196fc4e5b9020dd3695beaddf
work_keys_str_mv AT pmridzuan isolationofdermatophytesfrominfectedstraydogsinselangormalaysia
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AT kamarulzamansitiarffah isolationofdermatophytesfrominfectedstraydogsinselangormalaysia
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