Electron guiding in macroscopic borosilicate capillaries with large bending angles

Abstract This work presents experiments about the transmission of electrons with an energy of around 15 keV with beam currents up to 20 µA through macroscopic glass capillaries. A systematic study was conducted to experimentally investigate the transmission of electrons through borosilicate glass ca...

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Autores principales:	Hai-Dang Nguyen, Jan-Philipp Wulfkühler, Jörg Heisig, Martin Tajmar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5d66322636ed46e38d31a2448b2dcb69
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5d66322636ed46e38d31a2448b2dcb692021-12-02T15:51:15ZElectron guiding in macroscopic borosilicate capillaries with large bending angles10.1038/s41598-021-87156-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/5d66322636ed46e38d31a2448b2dcb692021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87156-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract This work presents experiments about the transmission of electrons with an energy of around 15 keV with beam currents up to 20 µA through macroscopic glass capillaries. A systematic study was conducted to experimentally investigate the transmission of electrons through borosilicate glass capillaries with curve angles of 90°, 180°, 270° and 360° for the first time. The focus of the work was to identify the conditions under which the injected electron current is transmitted through the capillary. It was also shown that the transmission process in the macroscopic capillaries can be optically observed by cathodoluminescence—the interaction of electrons with the capillary surface causes locally a blue glow. Different distinctive “glow states” were observed and are found to correlate with different states of electron transmission.Hai-Dang NguyenJan-Philipp WulfkühlerJörg HeisigMartin TajmarNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Hai-Dang Nguyen Jan-Philipp Wulfkühler Jörg Heisig Martin Tajmar Electron guiding in macroscopic borosilicate capillaries with large bending angles
description	Abstract This work presents experiments about the transmission of electrons with an energy of around 15 keV with beam currents up to 20 µA through macroscopic glass capillaries. A systematic study was conducted to experimentally investigate the transmission of electrons through borosilicate glass capillaries with curve angles of 90°, 180°, 270° and 360° for the first time. The focus of the work was to identify the conditions under which the injected electron current is transmitted through the capillary. It was also shown that the transmission process in the macroscopic capillaries can be optically observed by cathodoluminescence—the interaction of electrons with the capillary surface causes locally a blue glow. Different distinctive “glow states” were observed and are found to correlate with different states of electron transmission.
format	article
author	Hai-Dang Nguyen Jan-Philipp Wulfkühler Jörg Heisig Martin Tajmar
author_facet	Hai-Dang Nguyen Jan-Philipp Wulfkühler Jörg Heisig Martin Tajmar
author_sort	Hai-Dang Nguyen
title	Electron guiding in macroscopic borosilicate capillaries with large bending angles
title_short	Electron guiding in macroscopic borosilicate capillaries with large bending angles
title_full	Electron guiding in macroscopic borosilicate capillaries with large bending angles
title_fullStr	Electron guiding in macroscopic borosilicate capillaries with large bending angles
title_full_unstemmed	Electron guiding in macroscopic borosilicate capillaries with large bending angles
title_sort	electron guiding in macroscopic borosilicate capillaries with large bending angles
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5d66322636ed46e38d31a2448b2dcb69
work_keys_str_mv	AT haidangnguyen electronguidinginmacroscopicborosilicatecapillarieswithlargebendingangles AT janphilippwulfkuhler electronguidinginmacroscopicborosilicatecapillarieswithlargebendingangles AT jorgheisig electronguidinginmacroscopicborosilicatecapillarieswithlargebendingangles AT martintajmar electronguidinginmacroscopicborosilicatecapillarieswithlargebendingangles
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Electron guiding in macroscopic borosilicate capillaries with large bending angles

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