Reproduction performance, morphometric and structure population of Kuntu buffalo (Bubalis bubalis Merr) in Kampar District, Riau, Indonesia

Abstract. Yendraliza, Rodiallah M, Zumarni, Elfawati, Hidayati, Kusnadi. 2021. Reproduction performance, morphometric and structure population of Kuntu buffalo (Bubalis bubalis Merr) in Kampar District, Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3370-3377. Kuntu buffalo is one of the germplasm of Riau Provi...

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Autores principales:	Yendraliza Yendraliza, MUHAMAD RODIALLAH, Zumarni Zumarni, ELFAWATI ELFAWATI, HIDAYATI HIDAYATI, KUSNADI KUSNADI
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2021
Materias:	net repalcement stock, natural inrease, morphometrics, reproductive Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5d69f032550c448ea02cc15e34a99126
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5d69f032550c448ea02cc15e34a991262021-11-22T12:14:18ZReproduction performance, morphometric and structure population of Kuntu buffalo (Bubalis bubalis Merr) in Kampar District, Riau, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220644https://doaj.org/article/5d69f032550c448ea02cc15e34a991262021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/8187https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Yendraliza, Rodiallah M, Zumarni, Elfawati, Hidayati, Kusnadi. 2021. Reproduction performance, morphometric and structure population of Kuntu buffalo (Bubalis bubalis Merr) in Kampar District, Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3370-3377. Kuntu buffalo is one of the germplasm of Riau Province. This study aimed was to determine reproduction performance, potential output, population dynamics, and morphometrics of Kuntu buffalo in Kampar Kiri, Indonesia. The research was conducted in July-October 2019 with materials used in the study were 2.746 buffalo and 1.117 buffalo breeders. The research method used was a survey. The respondents from five locations were determined using a purposive sampling technique. The age at first mating of buffalo 42 ± 0.7 months, the S/C 2.6 ± 1.5 times, calving interval 15.3 ± 2.3 months and calving rate 55.59%. The reproductive efficiency of Kuntu buffalo 96.22%, a natural increase of 55.59%, the net replacements rates (male and female) were 289.60% and 446.59%, respectively and potential output of 39.24% was obtained. The population dynamics of the Kuntu buffalo from 2014 to 2019 experienced a growth of 48% with prediction of the population in 2023 is 7.277 heads. The average body size of male and female Kuntu buffalo is small. The conclusion of Kuntu buffalo reproduction is still efficient with the availability of substitute livestock exceeding the need of livestock and the natural increase of Kuntu buffalo population is very high.Yendraliza YendralizaMUHAMAD RODIALLAHZumarni ZumarniELFAWATI ELFAWATIHIDAYATI HIDAYATIKUSNADI KUSNADIMBI & UNS Soloarticlenet repalcement stock, natural inrease, morphometrics, reproductiveBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 6 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	net repalcement stock, natural inrease, morphometrics, reproductive Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	net repalcement stock, natural inrease, morphometrics, reproductive Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Yendraliza Yendraliza MUHAMAD RODIALLAH Zumarni Zumarni ELFAWATI ELFAWATI HIDAYATI HIDAYATI KUSNADI KUSNADI Reproduction performance, morphometric and structure population of Kuntu buffalo (Bubalis bubalis Merr) in Kampar District, Riau, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Yendraliza, Rodiallah M, Zumarni, Elfawati, Hidayati, Kusnadi. 2021. Reproduction performance, morphometric and structure population of Kuntu buffalo (Bubalis bubalis Merr) in Kampar District, Riau, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3370-3377. Kuntu buffalo is one of the germplasm of Riau Province. This study aimed was to determine reproduction performance, potential output, population dynamics, and morphometrics of Kuntu buffalo in Kampar Kiri, Indonesia. The research was conducted in July-October 2019 with materials used in the study were 2.746 buffalo and 1.117 buffalo breeders. The research method used was a survey. The respondents from five locations were determined using a purposive sampling technique. The age at first mating of buffalo 42 ± 0.7 months, the S/C 2.6 ± 1.5 times, calving interval 15.3 ± 2.3 months and calving rate 55.59%. The reproductive efficiency of Kuntu buffalo 96.22%, a natural increase of 55.59%, the net replacements rates (male and female) were 289.60% and 446.59%, respectively and potential output of 39.24% was obtained. The population dynamics of the Kuntu buffalo from 2014 to 2019 experienced a growth of 48% with prediction of the population in 2023 is 7.277 heads. The average body size of male and female Kuntu buffalo is small. The conclusion of Kuntu buffalo reproduction is still efficient with the availability of substitute livestock exceeding the need of livestock and the natural increase of Kuntu buffalo population is very high.
format	article
author	Yendraliza Yendraliza MUHAMAD RODIALLAH Zumarni Zumarni ELFAWATI ELFAWATI HIDAYATI HIDAYATI KUSNADI KUSNADI
author_facet	Yendraliza Yendraliza MUHAMAD RODIALLAH Zumarni Zumarni ELFAWATI ELFAWATI HIDAYATI HIDAYATI KUSNADI KUSNADI
author_sort	Yendraliza Yendraliza
title	Reproduction performance, morphometric and structure population of Kuntu buffalo (Bubalis bubalis Merr) in Kampar District, Riau, Indonesia
title_short	Reproduction performance, morphometric and structure population of Kuntu buffalo (Bubalis bubalis Merr) in Kampar District, Riau, Indonesia
title_full	Reproduction performance, morphometric and structure population of Kuntu buffalo (Bubalis bubalis Merr) in Kampar District, Riau, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Reproduction performance, morphometric and structure population of Kuntu buffalo (Bubalis bubalis Merr) in Kampar District, Riau, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Reproduction performance, morphometric and structure population of Kuntu buffalo (Bubalis bubalis Merr) in Kampar District, Riau, Indonesia
title_sort	reproduction performance, morphometric and structure population of kuntu buffalo (bubalis bubalis merr) in kampar district, riau, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5d69f032550c448ea02cc15e34a99126
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Reproduction performance, morphometric and structure population of Kuntu buffalo (Bubalis bubalis Merr) in Kampar District, Riau, Indonesia

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