CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

Objective: To determine the clinical profile, selected antepartum and intrapartum risk factor for adverse short term outcomes of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in babies with birth asphyxia. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Pak...

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Autores principales:	Hafsa Niaz, Jawad Jalil, Qamar Uz Zaman Khan, Faisal Basheer, Shahzad Akhtar, Naila Hamid
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2021
Materias:	hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy birth asphyxia mechanical ventilation Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5d7c16aa3bdd41b0a4898564814b7c18
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5d7c16aa3bdd41b0a4898564814b7c182021-11-05T03:42:07ZCLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/5d7c16aa3bdd41b0a4898564814b7c182021-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/3847/3213https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To determine the clinical profile, selected antepartum and intrapartum risk factor for adverse short term outcomes of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in babies with birth asphyxia. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from Jan to Dec 2018. Methodology: This study including all birth asphyxiated babies born who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Following data was collected prospectively regarding gender, gestational age, birth weight and mode of delivery, maternal age, antenatal follow up, history of premature rupture of membranes and meconium stained liquor. Babies were categorized into different stages of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy according to Sarnat and Sarnat staging. Selected antepartum and intrapartum risk factors leading to hypoxic insult at birth were studied and short-term outcome was recorded in the form of need of mechanical ventilation, mortality and discharge from the hospital. Results: The frequency of birth asphyxia turned out to be 122/5986 (2.03%) at our center. Thirty four (27.87%) required mechanical ventilation, mortality was recorded at 20/122 (16.39%). While 61 (50%) babies suffered from stage I hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, 13/20 (65%) of newborn who expired were suffering from grade III hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Conclusion: The severity of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy affects the outcome of newborns having birth asphyxia with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy grade III associated with maximum mortality. Early identifycation of pregnancies at risk for asphyxia, with appropriate intervention in selected cases is the key to prevent birth asphyxia and its ensuing neonatal complications.Hafsa NiazJawad JalilQamar Uz Zaman KhanFaisal BasheerShahzad AkhtarNaila HamidArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticlehypoxic ischemic encephalopathybirth asphyxiamechanical ventilationMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 71, Iss 1, Pp 24-28 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy birth asphyxia mechanical ventilation Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920
spellingShingle	hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy birth asphyxia mechanical ventilation Medicine R Medicine (General) R5-920 Hafsa Niaz Jawad Jalil Qamar Uz Zaman Khan Faisal Basheer Shahzad Akhtar Naila Hamid CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
description	Objective: To determine the clinical profile, selected antepartum and intrapartum risk factor for adverse short term outcomes of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy in babies with birth asphyxia. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Pak Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from Jan to Dec 2018. Methodology: This study including all birth asphyxiated babies born who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Following data was collected prospectively regarding gender, gestational age, birth weight and mode of delivery, maternal age, antenatal follow up, history of premature rupture of membranes and meconium stained liquor. Babies were categorized into different stages of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy according to Sarnat and Sarnat staging. Selected antepartum and intrapartum risk factors leading to hypoxic insult at birth were studied and short-term outcome was recorded in the form of need of mechanical ventilation, mortality and discharge from the hospital. Results: The frequency of birth asphyxia turned out to be 122/5986 (2.03%) at our center. Thirty four (27.87%) required mechanical ventilation, mortality was recorded at 20/122 (16.39%). While 61 (50%) babies suffered from stage I hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy, 13/20 (65%) of newborn who expired were suffering from grade III hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Conclusion: The severity of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy affects the outcome of newborns having birth asphyxia with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy grade III associated with maximum mortality. Early identifycation of pregnancies at risk for asphyxia, with appropriate intervention in selected cases is the key to prevent birth asphyxia and its ensuing neonatal complications.
format	article
author	Hafsa Niaz Jawad Jalil Qamar Uz Zaman Khan Faisal Basheer Shahzad Akhtar Naila Hamid
author_facet	Hafsa Niaz Jawad Jalil Qamar Uz Zaman Khan Faisal Basheer Shahzad Akhtar Naila Hamid
author_sort	Hafsa Niaz
title	CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
title_short	CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
title_full	CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
title_fullStr	CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
title_full_unstemmed	CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
title_sort	clinical profile and short term outcome of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy among birth asphxiated babies in a tertiary care hospital
publisher	Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5d7c16aa3bdd41b0a4898564814b7c18
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CLINICAL PROFILE AND SHORT TERM OUTCOME OF HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY AMONG BIRTH ASPHXIATED BABIES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

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