COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy
The potential relationship between diabetes and COVID-19 has been evaluated. However, new knowledge is rapidly emerging. In this study, we systematically reviewed the relationship between viral cell surface receptors (ACE2, AXL, CD147, DC-SIGN, L-SIGN and DPP4) and SARS-CoV-2 infection risk, and emp...
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Frontiers Media S.A.
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:5d89f52f8dc4470b98867d37ff096a952021-11-19T05:39:26ZCOVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy1664-239210.3389/fendo.2021.772865https://doaj.org/article/5d89f52f8dc4470b98867d37ff096a952021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.772865/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-2392The potential relationship between diabetes and COVID-19 has been evaluated. However, new knowledge is rapidly emerging. In this study, we systematically reviewed the relationship between viral cell surface receptors (ACE2, AXL, CD147, DC-SIGN, L-SIGN and DPP4) and SARS-CoV-2 infection risk, and emphasized the implications of ACE2 on SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pathogenesis. Besides, we updated on the two-way interactions between diabetes and COVID-19, as well as the treatment options for COVID-19 comorbid patients from the perspective of ACE2. The efficacies of various clinical chemotherapeutic options, including anti-diabetic drugs, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, lipid-lowering drugs, anticoagulants, and glucocorticoids for COVID-19 positive diabetic patients were discussed. Moreover, we reviewed the significance of two different forms of ACE2 (mACE2 and sACE2) and gender on COVID-19 susceptibility and severity. This review summarizes COVID-19 pathophysiology and the best strategies for clinical management of diabetes patients with COVID-19.Lingli XieZiying ZhangQian WangYangwen ChenDexue LuWeihua WuFrontiers Media S.A.articlediabetes mellitusACE2 (angiotensin converting enzyme 2)COVID - 19SARS- CoV-2therapeutic managementreceptorDiseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyRC648-665ENFrontiers in Endocrinology, Vol 12 (2021) |
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DOAJ |
language |
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topic |
diabetes mellitus ACE2 (angiotensin converting enzyme 2) COVID - 19 SARS- CoV-2 therapeutic management receptor Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology RC648-665 |
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diabetes mellitus ACE2 (angiotensin converting enzyme 2) COVID - 19 SARS- CoV-2 therapeutic management receptor Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology RC648-665 Lingli Xie Ziying Zhang Qian Wang Yangwen Chen Dexue Lu Weihua Wu COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy |
description |
The potential relationship between diabetes and COVID-19 has been evaluated. However, new knowledge is rapidly emerging. In this study, we systematically reviewed the relationship between viral cell surface receptors (ACE2, AXL, CD147, DC-SIGN, L-SIGN and DPP4) and SARS-CoV-2 infection risk, and emphasized the implications of ACE2 on SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pathogenesis. Besides, we updated on the two-way interactions between diabetes and COVID-19, as well as the treatment options for COVID-19 comorbid patients from the perspective of ACE2. The efficacies of various clinical chemotherapeutic options, including anti-diabetic drugs, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, lipid-lowering drugs, anticoagulants, and glucocorticoids for COVID-19 positive diabetic patients were discussed. Moreover, we reviewed the significance of two different forms of ACE2 (mACE2 and sACE2) and gender on COVID-19 susceptibility and severity. This review summarizes COVID-19 pathophysiology and the best strategies for clinical management of diabetes patients with COVID-19. |
format |
article |
author |
Lingli Xie Ziying Zhang Qian Wang Yangwen Chen Dexue Lu Weihua Wu |
author_facet |
Lingli Xie Ziying Zhang Qian Wang Yangwen Chen Dexue Lu Weihua Wu |
author_sort |
Lingli Xie |
title |
COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy |
title_short |
COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy |
title_full |
COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy |
title_fullStr |
COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy |
title_full_unstemmed |
COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy |
title_sort |
covid-19 and diabetes: a comprehensive review of angiotensin converting enzyme 2, mutual effects and pharmacotherapy |
publisher |
Frontiers Media S.A. |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/5d89f52f8dc4470b98867d37ff096a95 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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