COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy

The potential relationship between diabetes and COVID-19 has been evaluated. However, new knowledge is rapidly emerging. In this study, we systematically reviewed the relationship between viral cell surface receptors (ACE2, AXL, CD147, DC-SIGN, L-SIGN and DPP4) and SARS-CoV-2 infection risk, and emp...

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Autores principales: Lingli Xie, Ziying Zhang, Qian Wang, Yangwen Chen, Dexue Lu, Weihua Wu
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5d89f52f8dc4470b98867d37ff096a95
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5d89f52f8dc4470b98867d37ff096a952021-11-19T05:39:26ZCOVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy1664-239210.3389/fendo.2021.772865https://doaj.org/article/5d89f52f8dc4470b98867d37ff096a952021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.772865/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-2392The potential relationship between diabetes and COVID-19 has been evaluated. However, new knowledge is rapidly emerging. In this study, we systematically reviewed the relationship between viral cell surface receptors (ACE2, AXL, CD147, DC-SIGN, L-SIGN and DPP4) and SARS-CoV-2 infection risk, and emphasized the implications of ACE2 on SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pathogenesis. Besides, we updated on the two-way interactions between diabetes and COVID-19, as well as the treatment options for COVID-19 comorbid patients from the perspective of ACE2. The efficacies of various clinical chemotherapeutic options, including anti-diabetic drugs, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, lipid-lowering drugs, anticoagulants, and glucocorticoids for COVID-19 positive diabetic patients were discussed. Moreover, we reviewed the significance of two different forms of ACE2 (mACE2 and sACE2) and gender on COVID-19 susceptibility and severity. This review summarizes COVID-19 pathophysiology and the best strategies for clinical management of diabetes patients with COVID-19.Lingli XieZiying ZhangQian WangYangwen ChenDexue LuWeihua WuFrontiers Media S.A.articlediabetes mellitusACE2 (angiotensin converting enzyme 2)COVID - 19SARS- CoV-2therapeutic managementreceptorDiseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyRC648-665ENFrontiers in Endocrinology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic diabetes mellitus
ACE2 (angiotensin converting enzyme 2)
COVID - 19
SARS- CoV-2
therapeutic management
receptor
Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
RC648-665
spellingShingle diabetes mellitus
ACE2 (angiotensin converting enzyme 2)
COVID - 19
SARS- CoV-2
therapeutic management
receptor
Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology
RC648-665
Lingli Xie
Ziying Zhang
Qian Wang
Yangwen Chen
Dexue Lu
Weihua Wu
COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy
description The potential relationship between diabetes and COVID-19 has been evaluated. However, new knowledge is rapidly emerging. In this study, we systematically reviewed the relationship between viral cell surface receptors (ACE2, AXL, CD147, DC-SIGN, L-SIGN and DPP4) and SARS-CoV-2 infection risk, and emphasized the implications of ACE2 on SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 pathogenesis. Besides, we updated on the two-way interactions between diabetes and COVID-19, as well as the treatment options for COVID-19 comorbid patients from the perspective of ACE2. The efficacies of various clinical chemotherapeutic options, including anti-diabetic drugs, renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, lipid-lowering drugs, anticoagulants, and glucocorticoids for COVID-19 positive diabetic patients were discussed. Moreover, we reviewed the significance of two different forms of ACE2 (mACE2 and sACE2) and gender on COVID-19 susceptibility and severity. This review summarizes COVID-19 pathophysiology and the best strategies for clinical management of diabetes patients with COVID-19.
format article
author Lingli Xie
Ziying Zhang
Qian Wang
Yangwen Chen
Dexue Lu
Weihua Wu
author_facet Lingli Xie
Ziying Zhang
Qian Wang
Yangwen Chen
Dexue Lu
Weihua Wu
author_sort Lingli Xie
title COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy
title_short COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy
title_full COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy
title_fullStr COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 and Diabetes: A Comprehensive Review of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mutual Effects and Pharmacotherapy
title_sort covid-19 and diabetes: a comprehensive review of angiotensin converting enzyme 2, mutual effects and pharmacotherapy
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5d89f52f8dc4470b98867d37ff096a95
work_keys_str_mv AT linglixie covid19anddiabetesacomprehensivereviewofangiotensinconvertingenzyme2mutualeffectsandpharmacotherapy
AT ziyingzhang covid19anddiabetesacomprehensivereviewofangiotensinconvertingenzyme2mutualeffectsandpharmacotherapy
AT qianwang covid19anddiabetesacomprehensivereviewofangiotensinconvertingenzyme2mutualeffectsandpharmacotherapy
AT yangwenchen covid19anddiabetesacomprehensivereviewofangiotensinconvertingenzyme2mutualeffectsandpharmacotherapy
AT dexuelu covid19anddiabetesacomprehensivereviewofangiotensinconvertingenzyme2mutualeffectsandpharmacotherapy
AT weihuawu covid19anddiabetesacomprehensivereviewofangiotensinconvertingenzyme2mutualeffectsandpharmacotherapy
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