Link Prediction in Evolving Networks Based on Popularity of Nodes

Abstract Link prediction aims to uncover the underlying relationship behind networks, which could be utilized to predict missing edges or identify the spurious edges. The key issue of link prediction is to estimate the likelihood of potential links in networks. Most classical static-structure based...

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Autores principales: Tong Wang, Xing-Sheng He, Ming-Yang Zhou, Zhong-Qian Fu
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5da37530ac794be1b2308126671d49c2
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5da37530ac794be1b2308126671d49c22021-12-02T16:06:46ZLink Prediction in Evolving Networks Based on Popularity of Nodes10.1038/s41598-017-07315-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/5da37530ac794be1b2308126671d49c22017-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-07315-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Link prediction aims to uncover the underlying relationship behind networks, which could be utilized to predict missing edges or identify the spurious edges. The key issue of link prediction is to estimate the likelihood of potential links in networks. Most classical static-structure based methods ignore the temporal aspects of networks, limited by the time-varying features, such approaches perform poorly in evolving networks. In this paper, we propose a hypothesis that the ability of each node to attract links depends not only on its structural importance, but also on its current popularity (activeness), since active nodes have much more probability to attract future links. Then a novel approach named popularity based structural perturbation method (PBSPM) and its fast algorithm are proposed to characterize the likelihood of an edge from both existing connectivity structure and current popularity of its two endpoints. Experiments on six evolving networks show that the proposed methods outperform state-of-the-art methods in accuracy and robustness. Besides, visual results and statistical analysis reveal that the proposed methods are inclined to predict future edges between active nodes, rather than edges between inactive nodes.Tong WangXing-Sheng HeMing-Yang ZhouZhong-Qian FuNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Tong Wang
Xing-Sheng He
Ming-Yang Zhou
Zhong-Qian Fu
Link Prediction in Evolving Networks Based on Popularity of Nodes
description Abstract Link prediction aims to uncover the underlying relationship behind networks, which could be utilized to predict missing edges or identify the spurious edges. The key issue of link prediction is to estimate the likelihood of potential links in networks. Most classical static-structure based methods ignore the temporal aspects of networks, limited by the time-varying features, such approaches perform poorly in evolving networks. In this paper, we propose a hypothesis that the ability of each node to attract links depends not only on its structural importance, but also on its current popularity (activeness), since active nodes have much more probability to attract future links. Then a novel approach named popularity based structural perturbation method (PBSPM) and its fast algorithm are proposed to characterize the likelihood of an edge from both existing connectivity structure and current popularity of its two endpoints. Experiments on six evolving networks show that the proposed methods outperform state-of-the-art methods in accuracy and robustness. Besides, visual results and statistical analysis reveal that the proposed methods are inclined to predict future edges between active nodes, rather than edges between inactive nodes.
format article
author Tong Wang
Xing-Sheng He
Ming-Yang Zhou
Zhong-Qian Fu
author_facet Tong Wang
Xing-Sheng He
Ming-Yang Zhou
Zhong-Qian Fu
author_sort Tong Wang
title Link Prediction in Evolving Networks Based on Popularity of Nodes
title_short Link Prediction in Evolving Networks Based on Popularity of Nodes
title_full Link Prediction in Evolving Networks Based on Popularity of Nodes
title_fullStr Link Prediction in Evolving Networks Based on Popularity of Nodes
title_full_unstemmed Link Prediction in Evolving Networks Based on Popularity of Nodes
title_sort link prediction in evolving networks based on popularity of nodes
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/5da37530ac794be1b2308126671d49c2
work_keys_str_mv AT tongwang linkpredictioninevolvingnetworksbasedonpopularityofnodes
AT xingshenghe linkpredictioninevolvingnetworksbasedonpopularityofnodes
AT mingyangzhou linkpredictioninevolvingnetworksbasedonpopularityofnodes
AT zhongqianfu linkpredictioninevolvingnetworksbasedonpopularityofnodes
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