How individuals change language.
Languages emerge and change over time at the population level though interactions between individual speakers. It is, however, hard to directly observe how a single speaker's linguistic innovation precipitates a population-wide change in the language, and many theoretical proposals exist. We in...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:5da87dfbf8f44d5784f50bd5e468a9ae2021-12-02T20:11:08ZHow individuals change language.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0252582https://doaj.org/article/5da87dfbf8f44d5784f50bd5e468a9ae2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252582https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Languages emerge and change over time at the population level though interactions between individual speakers. It is, however, hard to directly observe how a single speaker's linguistic innovation precipitates a population-wide change in the language, and many theoretical proposals exist. We introduce a very general mathematical model that encompasses a wide variety of individual-level linguistic behaviours and provides statistical predictions for the population-level changes that result from them. This model allows us to compare the likelihood of empirically-attested changes in definite and indefinite articles in multiple languages under different assumptions on the way in which individuals learn and use language. We find that accounts of language change that appeal primarily to errors in childhood language acquisition are very weakly supported by the historical data, whereas those that allow speakers to change incrementally across the lifespan are more plausible, particularly when combined with social network effects.Richard A BlytheWilliam CroftPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 6, p e0252582 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q |
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Medicine R Science Q Richard A Blythe William Croft How individuals change language. |
| description |
Languages emerge and change over time at the population level though interactions between individual speakers. It is, however, hard to directly observe how a single speaker's linguistic innovation precipitates a population-wide change in the language, and many theoretical proposals exist. We introduce a very general mathematical model that encompasses a wide variety of individual-level linguistic behaviours and provides statistical predictions for the population-level changes that result from them. This model allows us to compare the likelihood of empirically-attested changes in definite and indefinite articles in multiple languages under different assumptions on the way in which individuals learn and use language. We find that accounts of language change that appeal primarily to errors in childhood language acquisition are very weakly supported by the historical data, whereas those that allow speakers to change incrementally across the lifespan are more plausible, particularly when combined with social network effects. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Richard A Blythe William Croft |
| author_facet |
Richard A Blythe William Croft |
| author_sort |
Richard A Blythe |
| title |
How individuals change language. |
| title_short |
How individuals change language. |
| title_full |
How individuals change language. |
| title_fullStr |
How individuals change language. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
How individuals change language. |
| title_sort |
how individuals change language. |
| publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/5da87dfbf8f44d5784f50bd5e468a9ae |
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AT richardablythe howindividualschangelanguage AT williamcroft howindividualschangelanguage |
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