Portuguese Authorship in Published Clinical Trials: Differences in Industry and Investigator Initiated Trials

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the Portuguese authorship in publications resulting from trials initiated by the industry or investigators and run in Portugal. Material and Methods: Clinical trials with Portuguese institutions as sponsor or recruiting centers, and registered i...

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Autores principales: Maria Pinheiro Andrade, Daniela Matias, Joana Batuca, Nélia Gouveia, Hélder Mota-Filipe, Emília Carreira Monteiro, Catarina Madeira
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Publicado: Ordem dos Médicos 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5daf65b2c8cc4b678a890aedda888d6b2021-12-01T21:03:58ZPortuguese Authorship in Published Clinical Trials: Differences in Industry and Investigator Initiated Trials0870-399X1646-075810.20344/amp.14554https://doaj.org/article/5daf65b2c8cc4b678a890aedda888d6b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/14554https://doaj.org/toc/0870-399Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1646-0758Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the Portuguese authorship in publications resulting from trials initiated by the industry or investigators and run in Portugal. Material and Methods: Clinical trials with Portuguese institutions as sponsor or recruiting centers, and registered in four clinical trial registries, in the last 14 years, were assessed. Publications of completed trials, from both the initiative of the industry and investigatorswere screened and compared. Results: The percentage of published trials initiated by industry and investigators was similar (28.0%). However, the percentage of completed investigator-initiated trials (43.6%) was lower when compared to industry trials (69.7%). There was a higher percentage of Portuguese authorship in published investigator-initiated trials when compared with industry-initiated trials (47.1% vs 8.5%, respectively). Moreover, industry-initiated trials with Portuguese authors were published in journals with lower journal impact factor when compared with those published without authorship of Portuguese investigators. Oncology was the therapeutic area with the highest number of clinical trial registrations and publications. However, in publications with Portuguese authors, industry Initiated trials mainly focused on neurology while investigator-initiated trials had a higher number of papers in the fields of gastroenterology and infection diseases. Published trials with Portuguese authorship, initiated by the industry or investigators, also targeted different populations and had different purposes. In both cases, no significant differences were observed in terms of the journal impact factor or in the alignment of the published randomized trials with the respective reporting guidelines. Discussion: When compared with previous publications, this study showed an increasing trend in the number of clinical trials in Portugal, published within similar timeframes, after trial conclusion. Even though both industry and investigator trials are published within the standards for reporting trials, the low number of Portuguese authorships in industry publications might underline the need for invigorating these independent clinical trials in Portugal by capacitating and empowering national clinical research teams. Conclusion: This study confirmed that even though all registered trials had the involvement of Portuguese institutions as a recruiting center, not all the published trials had Portuguese investigators as authors, mainly those initiated by the industry.Maria Pinheiro AndradeDaniela MatiasJoana BatucaNélia GouveiaHélder Mota-FilipeEmília Carreira MonteiroCatarina MadeiraOrdem dos Médicosarticleauthorshipclinical trials as topicportugalpublishingMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPTActa Médica Portuguesa, Vol 34, Iss 11, Pp 733-740 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
PT
topic authorship
clinical trials as topic
portugal
publishing
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle authorship
clinical trials as topic
portugal
publishing
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Maria Pinheiro Andrade
Daniela Matias
Joana Batuca
Nélia Gouveia
Hélder Mota-Filipe
Emília Carreira Monteiro
Catarina Madeira
Portuguese Authorship in Published Clinical Trials: Differences in Industry and Investigator Initiated Trials
description Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the Portuguese authorship in publications resulting from trials initiated by the industry or investigators and run in Portugal. Material and Methods: Clinical trials with Portuguese institutions as sponsor or recruiting centers, and registered in four clinical trial registries, in the last 14 years, were assessed. Publications of completed trials, from both the initiative of the industry and investigatorswere screened and compared. Results: The percentage of published trials initiated by industry and investigators was similar (28.0%). However, the percentage of completed investigator-initiated trials (43.6%) was lower when compared to industry trials (69.7%). There was a higher percentage of Portuguese authorship in published investigator-initiated trials when compared with industry-initiated trials (47.1% vs 8.5%, respectively). Moreover, industry-initiated trials with Portuguese authors were published in journals with lower journal impact factor when compared with those published without authorship of Portuguese investigators. Oncology was the therapeutic area with the highest number of clinical trial registrations and publications. However, in publications with Portuguese authors, industry Initiated trials mainly focused on neurology while investigator-initiated trials had a higher number of papers in the fields of gastroenterology and infection diseases. Published trials with Portuguese authorship, initiated by the industry or investigators, also targeted different populations and had different purposes. In both cases, no significant differences were observed in terms of the journal impact factor or in the alignment of the published randomized trials with the respective reporting guidelines. Discussion: When compared with previous publications, this study showed an increasing trend in the number of clinical trials in Portugal, published within similar timeframes, after trial conclusion. Even though both industry and investigator trials are published within the standards for reporting trials, the low number of Portuguese authorships in industry publications might underline the need for invigorating these independent clinical trials in Portugal by capacitating and empowering national clinical research teams. Conclusion: This study confirmed that even though all registered trials had the involvement of Portuguese institutions as a recruiting center, not all the published trials had Portuguese investigators as authors, mainly those initiated by the industry.
format article
author Maria Pinheiro Andrade
Daniela Matias
Joana Batuca
Nélia Gouveia
Hélder Mota-Filipe
Emília Carreira Monteiro
Catarina Madeira
author_facet Maria Pinheiro Andrade
Daniela Matias
Joana Batuca
Nélia Gouveia
Hélder Mota-Filipe
Emília Carreira Monteiro
Catarina Madeira
author_sort Maria Pinheiro Andrade
title Portuguese Authorship in Published Clinical Trials: Differences in Industry and Investigator Initiated Trials
title_short Portuguese Authorship in Published Clinical Trials: Differences in Industry and Investigator Initiated Trials
title_full Portuguese Authorship in Published Clinical Trials: Differences in Industry and Investigator Initiated Trials
title_fullStr Portuguese Authorship in Published Clinical Trials: Differences in Industry and Investigator Initiated Trials
title_full_unstemmed Portuguese Authorship in Published Clinical Trials: Differences in Industry and Investigator Initiated Trials
title_sort portuguese authorship in published clinical trials: differences in industry and investigator initiated trials
publisher Ordem dos Médicos
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5daf65b2c8cc4b678a890aedda888d6b
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