Symptom Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic for Detection and Monitoring of COVID-19 Patients

Recent developments regarding the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Machine Learning (ML) opened new horizons of healthcare opportunities. Moreover, these technological advancements give strength to face upcoming healthcare challenges. One of such challenges is the advent o...

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Autores principales: Tayyaba Ilyas, Danish Mahmood, Ghufran Ahmed, Adnan Akhunzada
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5db06c1eba984e3ea36fe00df425976c2021-11-11T15:50:30ZSymptom Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic for Detection and Monitoring of COVID-19 Patients10.3390/en142170231996-1073https://doaj.org/article/5db06c1eba984e3ea36fe00df425976c2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7023https://doaj.org/toc/1996-1073Recent developments regarding the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Machine Learning (ML) opened new horizons of healthcare opportunities. Moreover, these technological advancements give strength to face upcoming healthcare challenges. One of such challenges is the advent of COVID-19, which has adverse effects beyond comprehension. Therefore, utilizing the basic functionalities of IoT, this work presents a real-time rule-based Fuzzy Logic classifier for COVID-19 Detection (FLCD). The proposed model deploys the IoT framework to collect real-time symptoms data from users to detect symptomatic and asymptomatic Covid-19 patients. Moreover, the proposed framework is also capable of monitoring the treatment response of infected people. FLCD constitutes three components: symptom data collection using wearable sensors, data fusion through Rule-Based Fuzzy Logic classifier, and cloud infrastructure to store data with a possible verdict (normal, mild, serious, or critical). After extracting the relevant features, experiments with a synthetic COVID-19 symptom dataset are conducted to ensure effective and accurate detection of COVID-19 cases. As a result, FLCD successfully acquired 95% accuracy, 94.73% precision, 93.35% recall, and showed a minimum error rate of 2.52%.Tayyaba IlyasDanish MahmoodGhufran AhmedAdnan AkhunzadaMDPI AGarticleArtificial IntelligenceCOVID-19detectionE-Healthfusion algorithmfuzzy logicTechnologyTENEnergies, Vol 14, Iss 7023, p 7023 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Artificial Intelligence
COVID-19
detection
E-Health
fusion algorithm
fuzzy logic
Technology
T
spellingShingle Artificial Intelligence
COVID-19
detection
E-Health
fusion algorithm
fuzzy logic
Technology
T
Tayyaba Ilyas
Danish Mahmood
Ghufran Ahmed
Adnan Akhunzada
Symptom Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic for Detection and Monitoring of COVID-19 Patients
description Recent developments regarding the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Machine Learning (ML) opened new horizons of healthcare opportunities. Moreover, these technological advancements give strength to face upcoming healthcare challenges. One of such challenges is the advent of COVID-19, which has adverse effects beyond comprehension. Therefore, utilizing the basic functionalities of IoT, this work presents a real-time rule-based Fuzzy Logic classifier for COVID-19 Detection (FLCD). The proposed model deploys the IoT framework to collect real-time symptoms data from users to detect symptomatic and asymptomatic Covid-19 patients. Moreover, the proposed framework is also capable of monitoring the treatment response of infected people. FLCD constitutes three components: symptom data collection using wearable sensors, data fusion through Rule-Based Fuzzy Logic classifier, and cloud infrastructure to store data with a possible verdict (normal, mild, serious, or critical). After extracting the relevant features, experiments with a synthetic COVID-19 symptom dataset are conducted to ensure effective and accurate detection of COVID-19 cases. As a result, FLCD successfully acquired 95% accuracy, 94.73% precision, 93.35% recall, and showed a minimum error rate of 2.52%.
format article
author Tayyaba Ilyas
Danish Mahmood
Ghufran Ahmed
Adnan Akhunzada
author_facet Tayyaba Ilyas
Danish Mahmood
Ghufran Ahmed
Adnan Akhunzada
author_sort Tayyaba Ilyas
title Symptom Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic for Detection and Monitoring of COVID-19 Patients
title_short Symptom Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic for Detection and Monitoring of COVID-19 Patients
title_full Symptom Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic for Detection and Monitoring of COVID-19 Patients
title_fullStr Symptom Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic for Detection and Monitoring of COVID-19 Patients
title_full_unstemmed Symptom Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic for Detection and Monitoring of COVID-19 Patients
title_sort symptom analysis using fuzzy logic for detection and monitoring of covid-19 patients
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5db06c1eba984e3ea36fe00df425976c
work_keys_str_mv AT tayyabailyas symptomanalysisusingfuzzylogicfordetectionandmonitoringofcovid19patients
AT danishmahmood symptomanalysisusingfuzzylogicfordetectionandmonitoringofcovid19patients
AT ghufranahmed symptomanalysisusingfuzzylogicfordetectionandmonitoringofcovid19patients
AT adnanakhunzada symptomanalysisusingfuzzylogicfordetectionandmonitoringofcovid19patients
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