Counting certain quadratic partitions of zero modulo a prime number

Consider an odd prime number p≡2(mod3)p\equiv 2\hspace{0.3em}\left(\mathrm{mod}\hspace{0.3em}3). In this paper, the number of certain type of partitions of zero in Z/pZ{\mathbb{Z}}\hspace{-0.1em}\text{/}\hspace{-0.1em}p{\mathbb{Z}} is calculated using a combination of elementary combinatorics and nu...

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Autores principales: Xiao Wang, Li Aihua
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Publicado: De Gruyter 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5db4c9befe3a4d158b6b5ee1e919e6f92021-12-05T14:10:52ZCounting certain quadratic partitions of zero modulo a prime number2391-545510.1515/math-2021-0032https://doaj.org/article/5db4c9befe3a4d158b6b5ee1e919e6f92021-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/math-2021-0032https://doaj.org/toc/2391-5455Consider an odd prime number p≡2(mod3)p\equiv 2\hspace{0.3em}\left(\mathrm{mod}\hspace{0.3em}3). In this paper, the number of certain type of partitions of zero in Z/pZ{\mathbb{Z}}\hspace{-0.1em}\text{/}\hspace{-0.1em}p{\mathbb{Z}} is calculated using a combination of elementary combinatorics and number theory. The focus is on the three-part partitions of 0 in Z/pZ{\mathbb{Z}}\hspace{-0.1em}\text{/}\hspace{-0.1em}p{\mathbb{Z}} with all three parts chosen from the set of non-zero quadratic residues mod pp. Such partitions are divided into two types. Those with exactly two of the three parts identical are classified as type I. The type II partitions are those with all three parts being distinct. The number of partitions of each type is given. The problem of counting such partitions is well related to that of counting the number of non-trivial solutions to the Diophantine equation x2+y2+z2=0{x}^{2}+{y}^{2}+{z}^{2}=0 in the ring Z/pZ{\mathbb{Z}}\hspace{-0.1em}\text{/}\hspace{-0.1em}p{\mathbb{Z}}. Correspondingly, solutions to this equation are also classified as type I or type II. We give the number of solutions to the equation corresponding to each type.Xiao WangLi AihuaDe Gruyterarticlepartition of a numberdirichlet character sumdiophantine equationsolution number11d4511p8311l10MathematicsQA1-939ENOpen Mathematics, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 198-211 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic partition of a number
dirichlet character sum
diophantine equation
solution number
11d45
11p83
11l10
Mathematics
QA1-939
spellingShingle partition of a number
dirichlet character sum
diophantine equation
solution number
11d45
11p83
11l10
Mathematics
QA1-939
Xiao Wang
Li Aihua
Counting certain quadratic partitions of zero modulo a prime number
description Consider an odd prime number p≡2(mod3)p\equiv 2\hspace{0.3em}\left(\mathrm{mod}\hspace{0.3em}3). In this paper, the number of certain type of partitions of zero in Z/pZ{\mathbb{Z}}\hspace{-0.1em}\text{/}\hspace{-0.1em}p{\mathbb{Z}} is calculated using a combination of elementary combinatorics and number theory. The focus is on the three-part partitions of 0 in Z/pZ{\mathbb{Z}}\hspace{-0.1em}\text{/}\hspace{-0.1em}p{\mathbb{Z}} with all three parts chosen from the set of non-zero quadratic residues mod pp. Such partitions are divided into two types. Those with exactly two of the three parts identical are classified as type I. The type II partitions are those with all three parts being distinct. The number of partitions of each type is given. The problem of counting such partitions is well related to that of counting the number of non-trivial solutions to the Diophantine equation x2+y2+z2=0{x}^{2}+{y}^{2}+{z}^{2}=0 in the ring Z/pZ{\mathbb{Z}}\hspace{-0.1em}\text{/}\hspace{-0.1em}p{\mathbb{Z}}. Correspondingly, solutions to this equation are also classified as type I or type II. We give the number of solutions to the equation corresponding to each type.
format article
author Xiao Wang
Li Aihua
author_facet Xiao Wang
Li Aihua
author_sort Xiao Wang
title Counting certain quadratic partitions of zero modulo a prime number
title_short Counting certain quadratic partitions of zero modulo a prime number
title_full Counting certain quadratic partitions of zero modulo a prime number
title_fullStr Counting certain quadratic partitions of zero modulo a prime number
title_full_unstemmed Counting certain quadratic partitions of zero modulo a prime number
title_sort counting certain quadratic partitions of zero modulo a prime number
publisher De Gruyter
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5db4c9befe3a4d158b6b5ee1e919e6f9
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaowang countingcertainquadraticpartitionsofzeromoduloaprimenumber
AT liaihua countingcertainquadraticpartitionsofzeromoduloaprimenumber
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