Common functional brain networks between attention deficit and disruptive behaviors in youth

Attention deficits (AD) and disruptive behavior (DB) are highly comorbid youth externalizing behaviors. This study aimed to study reliable functional brain networks shared by AD and DB in youth aged from 8 to 21 years from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort (PNC). The PNC study assessed AD a...

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Autores principales: Ting Yat Wong, Han Zhang, Tonya White, Liyuan Xu, Anqi Qiu
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5db6868087ef4ae8994aa3e951f7c8c62021-12-04T04:33:16ZCommon functional brain networks between attention deficit and disruptive behaviors in youth1095-957210.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118732https://doaj.org/article/5db6868087ef4ae8994aa3e951f7c8c62021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811921010041https://doaj.org/toc/1095-9572Attention deficits (AD) and disruptive behavior (DB) are highly comorbid youth externalizing behaviors. This study aimed to study reliable functional brain networks shared by AD and DB in youth aged from 8 to 21 years from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort (PNC). The PNC study assessed AD and DB behaviors via Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (K-SADS). This study employed sparse canonical correlation analysis (SCCA) to examine the correlation of AD and DB behaviors with resting-state functional connectivity maps of the brain regions identified via activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analyses on attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and DB disorder (DBD). Our meta-analyses identified that the middle cingulate cortex, pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA), and striatum had a great consensus in existing ADHD studies and the amygdala and inferior parietal lobule were consistently found in existing DBD studies. Our SCCA analysis revealed that the AD and DB behavioral items relevant to inattention and delinquency were correlated with the functional connectivity of the pre-SMA with the ventral attentional and frontoparietal networks (FPN), and the striatum with the default mode (DMN) and dorsal attentional networks. The AD and DB behavioral items relevant to inattention and irritability were associated with the functional connectivity between the amygdala and the DMN and FPN. Our findings suggest that the functional organization of the ADHD- and DBD-related brain regions provides insights on the shared neural basis in AD and DB.Ting Yat WongHan ZhangTonya WhiteLiyuan XuAnqi QiuElsevierarticleResting-state fMRIFunctional connectivityActivation likelihood estimationADHDDBDExternalizing behaviorNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryRC321-571ENNeuroImage, Vol 245, Iss , Pp 118732- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Resting-state fMRI
Functional connectivity
Activation likelihood estimation
ADHD
DBD
Externalizing behavior
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
spellingShingle Resting-state fMRI
Functional connectivity
Activation likelihood estimation
ADHD
DBD
Externalizing behavior
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Ting Yat Wong
Han Zhang
Tonya White
Liyuan Xu
Anqi Qiu
Common functional brain networks between attention deficit and disruptive behaviors in youth
description Attention deficits (AD) and disruptive behavior (DB) are highly comorbid youth externalizing behaviors. This study aimed to study reliable functional brain networks shared by AD and DB in youth aged from 8 to 21 years from the Philadelphia Neurodevelopmental Cohort (PNC). The PNC study assessed AD and DB behaviors via Kiddie-Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (K-SADS). This study employed sparse canonical correlation analysis (SCCA) to examine the correlation of AD and DB behaviors with resting-state functional connectivity maps of the brain regions identified via activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analyses on attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and DB disorder (DBD). Our meta-analyses identified that the middle cingulate cortex, pre-supplementary motor area (pre-SMA), and striatum had a great consensus in existing ADHD studies and the amygdala and inferior parietal lobule were consistently found in existing DBD studies. Our SCCA analysis revealed that the AD and DB behavioral items relevant to inattention and delinquency were correlated with the functional connectivity of the pre-SMA with the ventral attentional and frontoparietal networks (FPN), and the striatum with the default mode (DMN) and dorsal attentional networks. The AD and DB behavioral items relevant to inattention and irritability were associated with the functional connectivity between the amygdala and the DMN and FPN. Our findings suggest that the functional organization of the ADHD- and DBD-related brain regions provides insights on the shared neural basis in AD and DB.
format article
author Ting Yat Wong
Han Zhang
Tonya White
Liyuan Xu
Anqi Qiu
author_facet Ting Yat Wong
Han Zhang
Tonya White
Liyuan Xu
Anqi Qiu
author_sort Ting Yat Wong
title Common functional brain networks between attention deficit and disruptive behaviors in youth
title_short Common functional brain networks between attention deficit and disruptive behaviors in youth
title_full Common functional brain networks between attention deficit and disruptive behaviors in youth
title_fullStr Common functional brain networks between attention deficit and disruptive behaviors in youth
title_full_unstemmed Common functional brain networks between attention deficit and disruptive behaviors in youth
title_sort common functional brain networks between attention deficit and disruptive behaviors in youth
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5db6868087ef4ae8994aa3e951f7c8c6
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AT tonyawhite commonfunctionalbrainnetworksbetweenattentiondeficitanddisruptivebehaviorsinyouth
AT liyuanxu commonfunctionalbrainnetworksbetweenattentiondeficitanddisruptivebehaviorsinyouth
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