Hepatic resection is safe and effective for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal hypertension.

<h4>Background & aims</h4>Official guidelines do not recommend hepatic resection (HR) for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and portal hypertension (PHT). This study aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of HR for patients with HCC and PHT.<h4>Methods</h4>...

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Autores principales: Jian-Hong Zhong, Hang Li, Nan Xiao, Xin-Ping Ye, Yang Ke, Yan-Yan Wang, Liang Ma, Jie Chen, Xue-Mei You, Zhi-Yuan Zhang, Shi-Dong Lu, Le-Qun Li
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5dc2de09d63a4298b451ea5c33ad53252021-11-25T05:58:29ZHepatic resection is safe and effective for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal hypertension.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0108755https://doaj.org/article/5dc2de09d63a4298b451ea5c33ad53252014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108755https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background & aims</h4>Official guidelines do not recommend hepatic resection (HR) for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and portal hypertension (PHT). This study aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of HR for patients with HCC and PHT.<h4>Methods</h4>Mortality and survival after HR were analyzed retrospectively in a consecutive sample of 1738 HCC patients with PHT (n = 386) or without it (n = 1352). To assess the robustness of findings, we repeated the analysis using propensity score-matched analysis. We also comprehensively searched the PubMed database for studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of HR for patients with HCC and PHT.<h4>Results</h4>The 90-day mortality rate was 6.7% among those with PHT and 2.1% among those without it (P<.001). Patients without PHT had a survival benefit over those with PHT at 1, 3, and 5 years (96% vs 90%, 75% vs 67%, 54% vs 45%, respectively; P = .001). In contrast, PHT was not associated with worse short- or long-term survival when only propensity score-matched pairs of patients and those with early-stage HCC or those who underwent minor hepatectomy were included in the analysis (all P>.05). Moreover, the recurrence rates were similar between the two groups. Consistent with our findings, all 9 studies identified in our literature search reported HR to be safe and effective for patients with HCC and PHT.<h4>Conclusions</h4>HR is safe and effective in HCC patients with PHT and preserved liver function. This is especially true for patients who have early-stage HCC or who undergo minor hepatectomy.Jian-Hong ZhongHang LiNan XiaoXin-Ping YeYang KeYan-Yan WangLiang MaJie ChenXue-Mei YouZhi-Yuan ZhangShi-Dong LuLe-Qun LiPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 9, p e108755 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jian-Hong Zhong
Hang Li
Nan Xiao
Xin-Ping Ye
Yang Ke
Yan-Yan Wang
Liang Ma
Jie Chen
Xue-Mei You
Zhi-Yuan Zhang
Shi-Dong Lu
Le-Qun Li
Hepatic resection is safe and effective for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal hypertension.
description <h4>Background & aims</h4>Official guidelines do not recommend hepatic resection (HR) for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and portal hypertension (PHT). This study aims to investigate the safety and efficacy of HR for patients with HCC and PHT.<h4>Methods</h4>Mortality and survival after HR were analyzed retrospectively in a consecutive sample of 1738 HCC patients with PHT (n = 386) or without it (n = 1352). To assess the robustness of findings, we repeated the analysis using propensity score-matched analysis. We also comprehensively searched the PubMed database for studies evaluating the efficacy and safety of HR for patients with HCC and PHT.<h4>Results</h4>The 90-day mortality rate was 6.7% among those with PHT and 2.1% among those without it (P<.001). Patients without PHT had a survival benefit over those with PHT at 1, 3, and 5 years (96% vs 90%, 75% vs 67%, 54% vs 45%, respectively; P = .001). In contrast, PHT was not associated with worse short- or long-term survival when only propensity score-matched pairs of patients and those with early-stage HCC or those who underwent minor hepatectomy were included in the analysis (all P>.05). Moreover, the recurrence rates were similar between the two groups. Consistent with our findings, all 9 studies identified in our literature search reported HR to be safe and effective for patients with HCC and PHT.<h4>Conclusions</h4>HR is safe and effective in HCC patients with PHT and preserved liver function. This is especially true for patients who have early-stage HCC or who undergo minor hepatectomy.
format article
author Jian-Hong Zhong
Hang Li
Nan Xiao
Xin-Ping Ye
Yang Ke
Yan-Yan Wang
Liang Ma
Jie Chen
Xue-Mei You
Zhi-Yuan Zhang
Shi-Dong Lu
Le-Qun Li
author_facet Jian-Hong Zhong
Hang Li
Nan Xiao
Xin-Ping Ye
Yang Ke
Yan-Yan Wang
Liang Ma
Jie Chen
Xue-Mei You
Zhi-Yuan Zhang
Shi-Dong Lu
Le-Qun Li
author_sort Jian-Hong Zhong
title Hepatic resection is safe and effective for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal hypertension.
title_short Hepatic resection is safe and effective for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal hypertension.
title_full Hepatic resection is safe and effective for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal hypertension.
title_fullStr Hepatic resection is safe and effective for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal hypertension.
title_full_unstemmed Hepatic resection is safe and effective for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal hypertension.
title_sort hepatic resection is safe and effective for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and portal hypertension.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/5dc2de09d63a4298b451ea5c33ad5325
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