Blood levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor after successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest.

<h4>Introduction</h4>Ischemia-reperfusion injury following cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is associated with a systemic inflammatory response, resulting in post-resuscitation disease. In the present study we investigated the response of the pleiotropic inflammatory cytokine macropha...

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Autores principales: Christian Stoppe, Michael Fries, Rolf Rossaint, Gerrit Grieb, Mark Coburn, David Simons, David Brücken, Jürgen Bernhagen, Norbert Pallua, Steffen Rex
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5dc922ab25484478a4e2e17eb7ef7c852021-11-18T07:22:50ZBlood levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor after successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0033512https://doaj.org/article/5dc922ab25484478a4e2e17eb7ef7c852012-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/22506003/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Introduction</h4>Ischemia-reperfusion injury following cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is associated with a systemic inflammatory response, resulting in post-resuscitation disease. In the present study we investigated the response of the pleiotropic inflammatory cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) to CPR in patients admitted to the hospital after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). To describe the magnitude of MIF release, we compared the blood levels from CPR patients with those obtained in healthy volunteers and with an aged- and gender-matched group of patients undergoing cardiac surgery with the use of extracorporeal circulation.<h4>Methods</h4>Blood samples of 17 patients with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after OHCA were obtained upon admission to the intensive care unit, and 6, 12, 24, 72 and 96 h later. Arrest and treatment related data were documented according to the Utstein style.<h4>Results</h4>In patients after ROSC, MIF levels at admission (475.2±157.8 ng/ml) were significantly higher than in healthy volunteers (12.5±16.9 ng/ml, p<0.007) and in patients after cardiac surgery (78.2±41.6 ng/ml, p<0.007). Six hours after admission, MIF levels were decreased by more than 50% (150.5±127.2 ng/ml, p<0.007), but were not further reduced in the subsequent time course and remained significantly higher than the values observed during the ICU stay of cardiac surgical patients. In this small group of patients, MIF levels could not discriminate between survivors and non-survivors and were not affected by treatment with mild therapeutic hypothermia.<h4>Conclusion</h4>MIF shows a rapid and pronounced increase following CPR, hence allowing a very early assessment of the inflammatory response. Further studies are warranted in larger patient groups to determine the prognostic significance of MIF.<h4>Trial registration</h4>ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01412619.Christian StoppeMichael FriesRolf RossaintGerrit GriebMark CoburnDavid SimonsDavid BrückenJürgen BernhagenNorbert PalluaSteffen RexPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 7, Iss 4, p e33512 (2012)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Christian Stoppe
Michael Fries
Rolf Rossaint
Gerrit Grieb
Mark Coburn
David Simons
David Brücken
Jürgen Bernhagen
Norbert Pallua
Steffen Rex
Blood levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor after successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest.
description <h4>Introduction</h4>Ischemia-reperfusion injury following cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is associated with a systemic inflammatory response, resulting in post-resuscitation disease. In the present study we investigated the response of the pleiotropic inflammatory cytokine macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) to CPR in patients admitted to the hospital after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). To describe the magnitude of MIF release, we compared the blood levels from CPR patients with those obtained in healthy volunteers and with an aged- and gender-matched group of patients undergoing cardiac surgery with the use of extracorporeal circulation.<h4>Methods</h4>Blood samples of 17 patients with return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) after OHCA were obtained upon admission to the intensive care unit, and 6, 12, 24, 72 and 96 h later. Arrest and treatment related data were documented according to the Utstein style.<h4>Results</h4>In patients after ROSC, MIF levels at admission (475.2±157.8 ng/ml) were significantly higher than in healthy volunteers (12.5±16.9 ng/ml, p<0.007) and in patients after cardiac surgery (78.2±41.6 ng/ml, p<0.007). Six hours after admission, MIF levels were decreased by more than 50% (150.5±127.2 ng/ml, p<0.007), but were not further reduced in the subsequent time course and remained significantly higher than the values observed during the ICU stay of cardiac surgical patients. In this small group of patients, MIF levels could not discriminate between survivors and non-survivors and were not affected by treatment with mild therapeutic hypothermia.<h4>Conclusion</h4>MIF shows a rapid and pronounced increase following CPR, hence allowing a very early assessment of the inflammatory response. Further studies are warranted in larger patient groups to determine the prognostic significance of MIF.<h4>Trial registration</h4>ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01412619.
format article
author Christian Stoppe
Michael Fries
Rolf Rossaint
Gerrit Grieb
Mark Coburn
David Simons
David Brücken
Jürgen Bernhagen
Norbert Pallua
Steffen Rex
author_facet Christian Stoppe
Michael Fries
Rolf Rossaint
Gerrit Grieb
Mark Coburn
David Simons
David Brücken
Jürgen Bernhagen
Norbert Pallua
Steffen Rex
author_sort Christian Stoppe
title Blood levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor after successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest.
title_short Blood levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor after successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest.
title_full Blood levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor after successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest.
title_fullStr Blood levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor after successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest.
title_full_unstemmed Blood levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor after successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest.
title_sort blood levels of macrophage migration inhibitory factor after successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2012
url https://doaj.org/article/5dc922ab25484478a4e2e17eb7ef7c85
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