Modifying a 3D-Printed Ti6Al4V Implant with Polydopamine Coating to Improve BMSCs Growth, Osteogenic Differentiation, and In Situ Osseointegration In Vivo

Nowadays, 3D printing technology has been applied in dentistry to fabricate customized implants. However, the biological performance is unsatisfactory. Polydopamine (PDA) has been used to immobilize bioactive agents on implant surfaces to endow them with multiple properties, such as anti-infection a...

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Autores principales: Hui Wang, Changyong Yuan, Kaili Lin, Rui Zhu, Shilei Zhang
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5dcc1d69972f46fca2b400c6b657697b
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5dcc1d69972f46fca2b400c6b657697b2021-12-02T15:41:22ZModifying a 3D-Printed Ti6Al4V Implant with Polydopamine Coating to Improve BMSCs Growth, Osteogenic Differentiation, and In Situ Osseointegration In Vivo2296-418510.3389/fbioe.2021.761911https://doaj.org/article/5dcc1d69972f46fca2b400c6b657697b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2021.761911/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/2296-4185Nowadays, 3D printing technology has been applied in dentistry to fabricate customized implants. However, the biological performance is unsatisfactory. Polydopamine (PDA) has been used to immobilize bioactive agents on implant surfaces to endow them with multiple properties, such as anti-infection and pro-osteogenesis, benefiting rapid osseointegration. Herein, we fabricated a PDA coating on a 3D-printed implant surface (3D-PDA) via the in situ polymerization method. Then the 3D-PDA implants’ pro-osteogenesis capacity and the osseointegration performance were evaluated in comparison with the 3D group. The in vitro results revealed that the PDA coating modification increased the hydrophilicity of the implants, promoting the improvement of the adhesion, propagation, and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in vitro. Additionally, the 3D-PDA implant improved osteointegration performance in vivo. The present study suggested that PDA coating might be a feasible strategy to optimize 3D-printed implant surfaces, making a preliminary research basis for the subsequent work to immobilize bioactive factors on the 3D-printed implant surface.Hui WangChangyong YuanKaili LinRui ZhuShilei ZhangFrontiers Media S.A.article3D printingtitanium alloy implantssurface modificationpolydopamineosteogenesisBiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65ENFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, Vol 9 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic 3D printing
titanium alloy implants
surface modification
polydopamine
osteogenesis
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
spellingShingle 3D printing
titanium alloy implants
surface modification
polydopamine
osteogenesis
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Hui Wang
Changyong Yuan
Kaili Lin
Rui Zhu
Shilei Zhang
Modifying a 3D-Printed Ti6Al4V Implant with Polydopamine Coating to Improve BMSCs Growth, Osteogenic Differentiation, and In Situ Osseointegration In Vivo
description Nowadays, 3D printing technology has been applied in dentistry to fabricate customized implants. However, the biological performance is unsatisfactory. Polydopamine (PDA) has been used to immobilize bioactive agents on implant surfaces to endow them with multiple properties, such as anti-infection and pro-osteogenesis, benefiting rapid osseointegration. Herein, we fabricated a PDA coating on a 3D-printed implant surface (3D-PDA) via the in situ polymerization method. Then the 3D-PDA implants’ pro-osteogenesis capacity and the osseointegration performance were evaluated in comparison with the 3D group. The in vitro results revealed that the PDA coating modification increased the hydrophilicity of the implants, promoting the improvement of the adhesion, propagation, and osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in vitro. Additionally, the 3D-PDA implant improved osteointegration performance in vivo. The present study suggested that PDA coating might be a feasible strategy to optimize 3D-printed implant surfaces, making a preliminary research basis for the subsequent work to immobilize bioactive factors on the 3D-printed implant surface.
format article
author Hui Wang
Changyong Yuan
Kaili Lin
Rui Zhu
Shilei Zhang
author_facet Hui Wang
Changyong Yuan
Kaili Lin
Rui Zhu
Shilei Zhang
author_sort Hui Wang
title Modifying a 3D-Printed Ti6Al4V Implant with Polydopamine Coating to Improve BMSCs Growth, Osteogenic Differentiation, and In Situ Osseointegration In Vivo
title_short Modifying a 3D-Printed Ti6Al4V Implant with Polydopamine Coating to Improve BMSCs Growth, Osteogenic Differentiation, and In Situ Osseointegration In Vivo
title_full Modifying a 3D-Printed Ti6Al4V Implant with Polydopamine Coating to Improve BMSCs Growth, Osteogenic Differentiation, and In Situ Osseointegration In Vivo
title_fullStr Modifying a 3D-Printed Ti6Al4V Implant with Polydopamine Coating to Improve BMSCs Growth, Osteogenic Differentiation, and In Situ Osseointegration In Vivo
title_full_unstemmed Modifying a 3D-Printed Ti6Al4V Implant with Polydopamine Coating to Improve BMSCs Growth, Osteogenic Differentiation, and In Situ Osseointegration In Vivo
title_sort modifying a 3d-printed ti6al4v implant with polydopamine coating to improve bmscs growth, osteogenic differentiation, and in situ osseointegration in vivo
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5dcc1d69972f46fca2b400c6b657697b
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