Diversity and distribution of figs (Ficus: Moraceae) in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia

Abstract. Wijaya IDS, Defiani MR. 2021. Diversity and distribution of figs (Ficus: Moraceae) in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 233-246. Fig (Ficus) is an important species in tropical regions, but there is a lack of updated data on fig diversity in Bali. This study of fig diver...

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Autores principales:	I Made Saka Wijaya, Made Ria Defiani
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	ara, fig, hemi-epiphyte, keystone species, syconium Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5de6fd38afd84ad5b6332fa77029ab20
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5de6fd38afd84ad5b6332fa77029ab202021-11-22T00:53:57ZDiversity and distribution of figs (Ficus: Moraceae) in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d220129https://doaj.org/article/5de6fd38afd84ad5b6332fa77029ab202020-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/7073https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Wijaya IDS, Defiani MR. 2021. Diversity and distribution of figs (Ficus: Moraceae) in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 233-246. Fig (Ficus) is an important species in tropical regions, but there is a lack of updated data on fig diversity in Bali. This study of fig diversity and distribution in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia was conducted to record the alpha-diversity of figs. The intensive exploration method was applied at seven locations representing the seven sub-districts of Gianyar. Habitats and coordinates were recorded, and the appropriate samples were preserved as dried or spirit specimens. The results showed that there were 23 identified species of figs from six subgenera: Ficus (1), Pharmacosycea (2), Sycidium (5), Sycomorus (5), Synoecia (2), and Urostigma (9). Based on location, three species had restricted distribution: F. fulva, F. tinctoria ssp. globosa, F. virens, and F. subcordata, whereas six species were adapted in every location: F. montana, F. hispida, F. septica, F. pumila, F. benjamina, and F. superba. The figs were primarily distributed near bodies of water, especially riverbanks.I Made Saka WijayaMade Ria DefianiMBI & UNS Soloarticleara, fig, hemi-epiphyte, keystone species, syconiumBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 22, Iss 1 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ara, fig, hemi-epiphyte, keystone species, syconium Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	ara, fig, hemi-epiphyte, keystone species, syconium Biology (General) QH301-705.5 I Made Saka Wijaya Made Ria Defiani Diversity and distribution of figs (Ficus: Moraceae) in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Wijaya IDS, Defiani MR. 2021. Diversity and distribution of figs (Ficus: Moraceae) in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 233-246. Fig (Ficus) is an important species in tropical regions, but there is a lack of updated data on fig diversity in Bali. This study of fig diversity and distribution in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia was conducted to record the alpha-diversity of figs. The intensive exploration method was applied at seven locations representing the seven sub-districts of Gianyar. Habitats and coordinates were recorded, and the appropriate samples were preserved as dried or spirit specimens. The results showed that there were 23 identified species of figs from six subgenera: Ficus (1), Pharmacosycea (2), Sycidium (5), Sycomorus (5), Synoecia (2), and Urostigma (9). Based on location, three species had restricted distribution: F. fulva, F. tinctoria ssp. globosa, F. virens, and F. subcordata, whereas six species were adapted in every location: F. montana, F. hispida, F. septica, F. pumila, F. benjamina, and F. superba. The figs were primarily distributed near bodies of water, especially riverbanks.
format	article
author	I Made Saka Wijaya Made Ria Defiani
author_facet	I Made Saka Wijaya Made Ria Defiani
author_sort	I Made Saka Wijaya
title	Diversity and distribution of figs (Ficus: Moraceae) in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia
title_short	Diversity and distribution of figs (Ficus: Moraceae) in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia
title_full	Diversity and distribution of figs (Ficus: Moraceae) in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Diversity and distribution of figs (Ficus: Moraceae) in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Diversity and distribution of figs (Ficus: Moraceae) in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia
title_sort	diversity and distribution of figs (ficus: moraceae) in gianyar district, bali, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/5de6fd38afd84ad5b6332fa77029ab20
work_keys_str_mv	AT imadesakawijaya diversityanddistributionoffigsficusmoraceaeingianyardistrictbaliindonesia AT maderiadefiani diversityanddistributionoffigsficusmoraceaeingianyardistrictbaliindonesia
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Diversity and distribution of figs (Ficus: Moraceae) in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia

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