Glycoside Hydrolases and Glycosyltransferases from Hyperthermophilic Archaea: Insights on Their Characteristics and Applications in Biotechnology

Hyperthermophilic Archaea colonizing unnatural habitats of extremes conditions such as volcanoes and deep-sea hydrothermal vents represent an unmeasurable bioresource for enzymes used in various industrial applications. Their enzymes show distinct structural and functional properties and are resista...

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Autores principales:	Khadija Amin, Sylvain Tranchimand, Thierry Benvegnu, Ziad Abdel-Razzak, Hala Chamieh
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	CAZymes glycoside hydrolases glycosyltransferases hyperthermophilic archaea biotechnology Microbiology QR1-502
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5df2ee73b4b840de943c858649e01742
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5df2ee73b4b840de943c858649e017422021-11-25T16:51:49ZGlycoside Hydrolases and Glycosyltransferases from Hyperthermophilic Archaea: Insights on Their Characteristics and Applications in Biotechnology10.3390/biom111115572218-273Xhttps://doaj.org/article/5df2ee73b4b840de943c858649e017422021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/11/11/1557https://doaj.org/toc/2218-273XHyperthermophilic Archaea colonizing unnatural habitats of extremes conditions such as volcanoes and deep-sea hydrothermal vents represent an unmeasurable bioresource for enzymes used in various industrial applications. Their enzymes show distinct structural and functional properties and are resistant to extreme conditions of temperature and pressure where their mesophilic homologs fail. In this review, we will outline carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) from hyperthermophilic Archaea with specific focus on the two largest families, glycoside hydrolases (GHs) and glycosyltransferases (GTs). We will present the latest advances on these enzymes particularly in the light of novel accumulating data from genomics and metagenomics sequencing technologies. We will discuss the contribution of these enzymes from hyperthermophilic Archaea to industrial applications and put the emphasis on newly identifed enzymes. We will highlight their common biochemical and distinct features. Finally, we will overview the areas that remain to be explored to identify novel promising hyperthermozymes.Khadija AminSylvain TranchimandThierry BenvegnuZiad Abdel-RazzakHala ChamiehMDPI AGarticleCAZymesglycoside hydrolasesglycosyltransferaseshyperthermophilic archaeabiotechnologyMicrobiologyQR1-502ENBiomolecules, Vol 11, Iss 1557, p 1557 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	CAZymes glycoside hydrolases glycosyltransferases hyperthermophilic archaea biotechnology Microbiology QR1-502
spellingShingle	CAZymes glycoside hydrolases glycosyltransferases hyperthermophilic archaea biotechnology Microbiology QR1-502 Khadija Amin Sylvain Tranchimand Thierry Benvegnu Ziad Abdel-Razzak Hala Chamieh Glycoside Hydrolases and Glycosyltransferases from Hyperthermophilic Archaea: Insights on Their Characteristics and Applications in Biotechnology
description	Hyperthermophilic Archaea colonizing unnatural habitats of extremes conditions such as volcanoes and deep-sea hydrothermal vents represent an unmeasurable bioresource for enzymes used in various industrial applications. Their enzymes show distinct structural and functional properties and are resistant to extreme conditions of temperature and pressure where their mesophilic homologs fail. In this review, we will outline carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZymes) from hyperthermophilic Archaea with specific focus on the two largest families, glycoside hydrolases (GHs) and glycosyltransferases (GTs). We will present the latest advances on these enzymes particularly in the light of novel accumulating data from genomics and metagenomics sequencing technologies. We will discuss the contribution of these enzymes from hyperthermophilic Archaea to industrial applications and put the emphasis on newly identifed enzymes. We will highlight their common biochemical and distinct features. Finally, we will overview the areas that remain to be explored to identify novel promising hyperthermozymes.
format	article
author	Khadija Amin Sylvain Tranchimand Thierry Benvegnu Ziad Abdel-Razzak Hala Chamieh
author_facet	Khadija Amin Sylvain Tranchimand Thierry Benvegnu Ziad Abdel-Razzak Hala Chamieh
author_sort	Khadija Amin
title	Glycoside Hydrolases and Glycosyltransferases from Hyperthermophilic Archaea: Insights on Their Characteristics and Applications in Biotechnology
title_short	Glycoside Hydrolases and Glycosyltransferases from Hyperthermophilic Archaea: Insights on Their Characteristics and Applications in Biotechnology
title_full	Glycoside Hydrolases and Glycosyltransferases from Hyperthermophilic Archaea: Insights on Their Characteristics and Applications in Biotechnology
title_fullStr	Glycoside Hydrolases and Glycosyltransferases from Hyperthermophilic Archaea: Insights on Their Characteristics and Applications in Biotechnology
title_full_unstemmed	Glycoside Hydrolases and Glycosyltransferases from Hyperthermophilic Archaea: Insights on Their Characteristics and Applications in Biotechnology
title_sort	glycoside hydrolases and glycosyltransferases from hyperthermophilic archaea: insights on their characteristics and applications in biotechnology
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5df2ee73b4b840de943c858649e01742
work_keys_str_mv	AT khadijaamin glycosidehydrolasesandglycosyltransferasesfromhyperthermophilicarchaeainsightsontheircharacteristicsandapplicationsinbiotechnology AT sylvaintranchimand glycosidehydrolasesandglycosyltransferasesfromhyperthermophilicarchaeainsightsontheircharacteristicsandapplicationsinbiotechnology AT thierrybenvegnu glycosidehydrolasesandglycosyltransferasesfromhyperthermophilicarchaeainsightsontheircharacteristicsandapplicationsinbiotechnology AT ziadabdelrazzak glycosidehydrolasesandglycosyltransferasesfromhyperthermophilicarchaeainsightsontheircharacteristicsandapplicationsinbiotechnology AT halachamieh glycosidehydrolasesandglycosyltransferasesfromhyperthermophilicarchaeainsightsontheircharacteristicsandapplicationsinbiotechnology
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Glycoside Hydrolases and Glycosyltransferases from Hyperthermophilic Archaea: Insights on Their Characteristics and Applications in Biotechnology

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