Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia

Abstract. Panjaitan R, Drescher J, Buchori D, Peggie D, Harahap IS, Scheu S, Hidayat P. 2020. Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5119-5127. The high rate of land conversion has put pressure on biodiversity,...

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Autores principales:	RAWATI PANJAITAN, JOCHEN DRESCHER, DAMAYANTI BUCHORI, DJUNIJANTI PEGGIE, IDHAM SAKTI HARAHAP, STEFAN SCHEU, PURNAMA HIDAYAT
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	sumatra, butterflies, riparian sites, rainforest transformation, efforts project Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5df46eef618e4d85a7d9420e2b4cfcce
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5df46eef618e4d85a7d9420e2b4cfcce2021-11-22T00:44:11ZDiversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d211117https://doaj.org/article/5df46eef618e4d85a7d9420e2b4cfcce2020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6152https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Panjaitan R, Drescher J, Buchori D, Peggie D, Harahap IS, Scheu S, Hidayat P. 2020. Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5119-5127. The high rate of land conversion has put pressure on biodiversity, especially in the tropics. The lowlands of Sumatra, for example, are dominated by increasingly extensive areas of oil palm and rubber monoculture plantations, while rainforests are continuously vanishing. The status of many rainforest animal populations, including iconic insect groups such as butterflies, is largely unclear. With a rapid assessment approach, we studied butterflies along land-use gradients from lowland rainforest, via jungle rubber plantations (rubber agroforest system), to monocultures of rubber and oil palm in Jambi Province, Sumatra. Butterflies were caught in a nested replication design at eight research plots at each of the forest, jungle rubber, and rubber and oil palm locations. Butterfly abundance was the highest in the rainforest (204.3±82.1), slightly lower in the jungle rubber and oil palm areas (164.9±61 and 169.3±94.9, respectively), and the lowest in the rubber plantation (108.8±38.5). Similarly, butterfly species richness was the highest in the forest and jungle rubber areas (47.1±7.7 and 38.8±7.6, respectively), followed by the oil palm area (33.3±9.8), and the lowest in the rubber plantation (26.1±9.1). Likewise, Shannon-Wiener diversity was the highest in the rainforest, at an intermediate level in the jungle rubber, and lowest in the oil palm and rubber plantations. Butterfly community composition in the rainforest was very different from that in the other three land-use systems, in which it was similar. Overall, the study demonstrates that rainforest butterfly communities cannot be sustained in agricultural systems, highlighting the importance of rainforests for conserving the diversity of arthropods.RAWATI PANJAITANJOCHEN DRESCHERDAMAYANTI BUCHORIDJUNIJANTI PEGGIEIDHAM SAKTI HARAHAPSTEFAN SCHEUPURNAMA HIDAYATMBI & UNS Soloarticlesumatra, butterflies, riparian sites, rainforest transformation, efforts projectBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 11 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	sumatra, butterflies, riparian sites, rainforest transformation, efforts project Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	sumatra, butterflies, riparian sites, rainforest transformation, efforts project Biology (General) QH301-705.5 RAWATI PANJAITAN JOCHEN DRESCHER DAMAYANTI BUCHORI DJUNIJANTI PEGGIE IDHAM SAKTI HARAHAP STEFAN SCHEU PURNAMA HIDAYAT Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Panjaitan R, Drescher J, Buchori D, Peggie D, Harahap IS, Scheu S, Hidayat P. 2020. Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5119-5127. The high rate of land conversion has put pressure on biodiversity, especially in the tropics. The lowlands of Sumatra, for example, are dominated by increasingly extensive areas of oil palm and rubber monoculture plantations, while rainforests are continuously vanishing. The status of many rainforest animal populations, including iconic insect groups such as butterflies, is largely unclear. With a rapid assessment approach, we studied butterflies along land-use gradients from lowland rainforest, via jungle rubber plantations (rubber agroforest system), to monocultures of rubber and oil palm in Jambi Province, Sumatra. Butterflies were caught in a nested replication design at eight research plots at each of the forest, jungle rubber, and rubber and oil palm locations. Butterfly abundance was the highest in the rainforest (204.3±82.1), slightly lower in the jungle rubber and oil palm areas (164.9±61 and 169.3±94.9, respectively), and the lowest in the rubber plantation (108.8±38.5). Similarly, butterfly species richness was the highest in the forest and jungle rubber areas (47.1±7.7 and 38.8±7.6, respectively), followed by the oil palm area (33.3±9.8), and the lowest in the rubber plantation (26.1±9.1). Likewise, Shannon-Wiener diversity was the highest in the rainforest, at an intermediate level in the jungle rubber, and lowest in the oil palm and rubber plantations. Butterfly community composition in the rainforest was very different from that in the other three land-use systems, in which it was similar. Overall, the study demonstrates that rainforest butterfly communities cannot be sustained in agricultural systems, highlighting the importance of rainforests for conserving the diversity of arthropods.
format	article
author	RAWATI PANJAITAN JOCHEN DRESCHER DAMAYANTI BUCHORI DJUNIJANTI PEGGIE IDHAM SAKTI HARAHAP STEFAN SCHEU PURNAMA HIDAYAT
author_facet	RAWATI PANJAITAN JOCHEN DRESCHER DAMAYANTI BUCHORI DJUNIJANTI PEGGIE IDHAM SAKTI HARAHAP STEFAN SCHEU PURNAMA HIDAYAT
author_sort	RAWATI PANJAITAN
title	Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia
title_short	Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full	Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia
title_sort	diversity of butterflies (lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in jambi, sumatra, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/5df46eef618e4d85a7d9420e2b4cfcce
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Diversity of butterflies (Lepidoptera) across rainforest transformation systems in Jambi, Sumatra, Indonesia

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