MicroRNA hsa-miR-150-5p inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis by suppressing PYCR1 (pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1)

Nasopharyngeal cancer is a rare cancer type, but with a low five-year survival rate. Dysregulation of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 (PYCR1) and microRNA hsa-miR-150-5p is involved in the development of various cancers. However, the molecular mechanism of the hsa-miR-150-5p-PYCR1 axis in nasoph...

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Autores principales: Zhiqun Li, Xiaoliu Zhou, Jiajun Huang, Zhencai Xu, Chengliang Xing, Junwei Yang, Xuejun Zhou
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5df6ed47594d43afa7092045f621e1df
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5df6ed47594d43afa7092045f621e1df2021-11-04T15:51:54ZMicroRNA hsa-miR-150-5p inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis by suppressing PYCR1 (pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1)2165-59792165-598710.1080/21655979.2021.1995102https://doaj.org/article/5df6ed47594d43afa7092045f621e1df2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21655979.2021.1995102https://doaj.org/toc/2165-5979https://doaj.org/toc/2165-5987Nasopharyngeal cancer is a rare cancer type, but with a low five-year survival rate. Dysregulation of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 (PYCR1) and microRNA hsa-miR-150-5p is involved in the development of various cancers. However, the molecular mechanism of the hsa-miR-150-5p-PYCR1 axis in nasopharyngeal cancer remains unclear. To identify the mechanism of the hsa-miR-150-5p-PYCR1 axis, the expression of hsa-miR-150-5p and PYCR1 in nasopharyngeal cancer tissues and cells was first measured by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The luciferase and RNA pull-down assays were used to confirm the interaction between hsa-miR-150-5p and PYCR1. The overexpression of hsa-miR-150-5p and PYCR1 was detected by cell viability, proliferation, western blotting, migration, and invasion in nasopharyngeal cancer cells. The expression levels of hsa-miR-150-5p was reduced in the nasopharyngeal cancer tissues and cells and were negatively correlated with the PYCR1 levels. The upregulation of hsa-miR-150-5p significantly repressed cell growth and promoted apoptosis. However, the upregulation of PYCR1 expression significantly promoted nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis, which could abolish the inhibitory effect of hsa-miR-150-5p. In conclusion, we clarified that hsa-miR-150-5p attenuated nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis by reducing the PYCR1 expression levels. This provides a new perspective of nasopharyngeal cancer involving both hsa-miR-150-5p and PYCR1 for the treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer.Zhiqun LiXiaoliu ZhouJiajun HuangZhencai XuChengliang XingJunwei YangXuejun ZhouTaylor & Francis Grouparticlehsa-mir-150-5ppycr1nasopharyngeal cancerBiotechnologyTP248.13-248.65ENBioengineered, Vol 0, Iss 0 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic hsa-mir-150-5p
pycr1
nasopharyngeal cancer
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
spellingShingle hsa-mir-150-5p
pycr1
nasopharyngeal cancer
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Zhiqun Li
Xiaoliu Zhou
Jiajun Huang
Zhencai Xu
Chengliang Xing
Junwei Yang
Xuejun Zhou
MicroRNA hsa-miR-150-5p inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis by suppressing PYCR1 (pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1)
description Nasopharyngeal cancer is a rare cancer type, but with a low five-year survival rate. Dysregulation of pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1 (PYCR1) and microRNA hsa-miR-150-5p is involved in the development of various cancers. However, the molecular mechanism of the hsa-miR-150-5p-PYCR1 axis in nasopharyngeal cancer remains unclear. To identify the mechanism of the hsa-miR-150-5p-PYCR1 axis, the expression of hsa-miR-150-5p and PYCR1 in nasopharyngeal cancer tissues and cells was first measured by reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. The luciferase and RNA pull-down assays were used to confirm the interaction between hsa-miR-150-5p and PYCR1. The overexpression of hsa-miR-150-5p and PYCR1 was detected by cell viability, proliferation, western blotting, migration, and invasion in nasopharyngeal cancer cells. The expression levels of hsa-miR-150-5p was reduced in the nasopharyngeal cancer tissues and cells and were negatively correlated with the PYCR1 levels. The upregulation of hsa-miR-150-5p significantly repressed cell growth and promoted apoptosis. However, the upregulation of PYCR1 expression significantly promoted nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis, which could abolish the inhibitory effect of hsa-miR-150-5p. In conclusion, we clarified that hsa-miR-150-5p attenuated nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis by reducing the PYCR1 expression levels. This provides a new perspective of nasopharyngeal cancer involving both hsa-miR-150-5p and PYCR1 for the treatment of nasopharyngeal cancer.
format article
author Zhiqun Li
Xiaoliu Zhou
Jiajun Huang
Zhencai Xu
Chengliang Xing
Junwei Yang
Xuejun Zhou
author_facet Zhiqun Li
Xiaoliu Zhou
Jiajun Huang
Zhencai Xu
Chengliang Xing
Junwei Yang
Xuejun Zhou
author_sort Zhiqun Li
title MicroRNA hsa-miR-150-5p inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis by suppressing PYCR1 (pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1)
title_short MicroRNA hsa-miR-150-5p inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis by suppressing PYCR1 (pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1)
title_full MicroRNA hsa-miR-150-5p inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis by suppressing PYCR1 (pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1)
title_fullStr MicroRNA hsa-miR-150-5p inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis by suppressing PYCR1 (pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1)
title_full_unstemmed MicroRNA hsa-miR-150-5p inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis by suppressing PYCR1 (pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1)
title_sort microrna hsa-mir-150-5p inhibits nasopharyngeal carcinogenesis by suppressing pycr1 (pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 1)
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5df6ed47594d43afa7092045f621e1df
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