Practice of Early Childhood Developmental Milestone Assessment and Its Determinants Among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Haileslassie Tesfay,1 Girum Sebsibe,2 Tewodros Tesfaye2 1College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Birhan University, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia; 2Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Tewodros TesfayeDepartment of Nursi...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Tesfay H, Sebsibe G, Tesfaye T
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5dfa5fa3869b476e80dad8b5cf4b1e48
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:5dfa5fa3869b476e80dad8b5cf4b1e48
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5dfa5fa3869b476e80dad8b5cf4b1e482021-11-28T19:13:10ZPractice of Early Childhood Developmental Milestone Assessment and Its Determinants Among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study1179-9927https://doaj.org/article/5dfa5fa3869b476e80dad8b5cf4b1e482021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/practice-of-early-childhood-developmental-milestone-assessment-and-its-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-PHMThttps://doaj.org/toc/1179-9927Haileslassie Tesfay,1 Girum Sebsibe,2 Tewodros Tesfaye2 1College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Birhan University, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia; 2Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Tewodros TesfayeDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, PO Box 4412, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaTel +251 913 69 80 81Email teddykera@gmail.comBackground: Early childhood developmental assessment refers to the continual process of observing, gathering, recording, and interpreting information to make developmental and instructional decisions and measure young children’s performance over time. Significant changes in the physical and neuropsychomotor developmental milestones take place in the first 2 years of life. Children younger than 3 years of age (36 months) who are at risk of having developmental delays may be eligible for early intervention treatment services. The study aimed to assess practice in early childhood developmental assessment and its determinants among health professionals working in public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Methods: This facility-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from September to April 2018, with a total sample size of 268 health professionals from six public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The data were entered into EpiData software version 4.2, and analyzed by SPSS version 23 software for bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis. Significant associations were taken as p< 0.05 and the strength of associations was expressed using odds ratios.Results: The practice of early childhood developmental milestone assessment was found to be 27.8%. Being a general practitioner (AOR=23.826, 95% CI: 6.77– 83.9, p=0.000) or health officer (AOR=11.02, 95% CI: 2.1– 58.812, p=0.005), and work experience greater than 11 years (AOR=20.897, 95% CI: 1.5– 291.49, p=0.024) were significantly associated with good practice of early childhood developmental milestone assessment.Conclusion: Practice of early childhood developmental milestone assessment remains poor. Training and sharing experiences among different professions, and assigning professionals with the highest levels of work experience in the service could improve the practice levels.Keywords: early childhood, developmental milestone assessment, practiceTesfay HSebsibe GTesfaye TDove Medical Pressarticleearly childhooddevelopmental milestone assessmentpracticePediatricsRJ1-570ENPediatric Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, Vol Volume 12, Pp 521-532 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic early childhood
developmental milestone assessment
practice
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
spellingShingle early childhood
developmental milestone assessment
practice
Pediatrics
RJ1-570
Tesfay H
Sebsibe G
Tesfaye T
Practice of Early Childhood Developmental Milestone Assessment and Its Determinants Among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
description Haileslassie Tesfay,1 Girum Sebsibe,2 Tewodros Tesfaye2 1College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Birhan University, Debre Birhan, Ethiopia; 2Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Tewodros TesfayeDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa University, PO Box 4412, Addis Ababa, EthiopiaTel +251 913 69 80 81Email teddykera@gmail.comBackground: Early childhood developmental assessment refers to the continual process of observing, gathering, recording, and interpreting information to make developmental and instructional decisions and measure young children’s performance over time. Significant changes in the physical and neuropsychomotor developmental milestones take place in the first 2 years of life. Children younger than 3 years of age (36 months) who are at risk of having developmental delays may be eligible for early intervention treatment services. The study aimed to assess practice in early childhood developmental assessment and its determinants among health professionals working in public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.Methods: This facility-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from September to April 2018, with a total sample size of 268 health professionals from six public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The data were entered into EpiData software version 4.2, and analyzed by SPSS version 23 software for bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analysis. Significant associations were taken as p< 0.05 and the strength of associations was expressed using odds ratios.Results: The practice of early childhood developmental milestone assessment was found to be 27.8%. Being a general practitioner (AOR=23.826, 95% CI: 6.77– 83.9, p=0.000) or health officer (AOR=11.02, 95% CI: 2.1– 58.812, p=0.005), and work experience greater than 11 years (AOR=20.897, 95% CI: 1.5– 291.49, p=0.024) were significantly associated with good practice of early childhood developmental milestone assessment.Conclusion: Practice of early childhood developmental milestone assessment remains poor. Training and sharing experiences among different professions, and assigning professionals with the highest levels of work experience in the service could improve the practice levels.Keywords: early childhood, developmental milestone assessment, practice
format article
author Tesfay H
Sebsibe G
Tesfaye T
author_facet Tesfay H
Sebsibe G
Tesfaye T
author_sort Tesfay H
title Practice of Early Childhood Developmental Milestone Assessment and Its Determinants Among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Practice of Early Childhood Developmental Milestone Assessment and Its Determinants Among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Practice of Early Childhood Developmental Milestone Assessment and Its Determinants Among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Practice of Early Childhood Developmental Milestone Assessment and Its Determinants Among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Practice of Early Childhood Developmental Milestone Assessment and Its Determinants Among Health Professionals Working at Public Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort practice of early childhood developmental milestone assessment and its determinants among health professionals working at public hospitals in addis ababa, ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5dfa5fa3869b476e80dad8b5cf4b1e48
work_keys_str_mv AT tesfayh practiceofearlychildhooddevelopmentalmilestoneassessmentanditsdeterminantsamonghealthprofessionalsworkingatpublichospitalsinaddisababaethiopiaacrosssectionalstudy
AT sebsibeg practiceofearlychildhooddevelopmentalmilestoneassessmentanditsdeterminantsamonghealthprofessionalsworkingatpublichospitalsinaddisababaethiopiaacrosssectionalstudy
AT tesfayet practiceofearlychildhooddevelopmentalmilestoneassessmentanditsdeterminantsamonghealthprofessionalsworkingatpublichospitalsinaddisababaethiopiaacrosssectionalstudy
_version_ 1718407770391183360