Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Different Plants’ Parts for Antimicrobial Activity and Anticancer Activity: A Review Article

Nanotechnology emerged as a scientific innovation in the 21st century. Metallic nanoparticles (metal or metal oxide nanoparticles) have attained remarkable popularity due to their interesting biological, physical, chemical, magnetic, and optical properties. Metal-based nanoparticles can be prepared...

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Autores principales:	Aysha Bukhari, Irfan Ijaz, Ezaz Gilani, Ammara Nazir, Hina Zain, Ramsha Saeed, Saleh S. Alarfaji, Sajjad Hussain, Rizwana Aftab, Yasra Naseer
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	ecofriendly synthesis seed nanotechnology biological activity Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5e07ce7fead5485abba641a594c63669
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5e07ce7fead5485abba641a594c636692021-11-25T17:16:36ZGreen Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Different Plants’ Parts for Antimicrobial Activity and Anticancer Activity: A Review Article10.3390/coatings111113742079-6412https://doaj.org/article/5e07ce7fead5485abba641a594c636692021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2079-6412/11/11/1374https://doaj.org/toc/2079-6412Nanotechnology emerged as a scientific innovation in the 21st century. Metallic nanoparticles (metal or metal oxide nanoparticles) have attained remarkable popularity due to their interesting biological, physical, chemical, magnetic, and optical properties. Metal-based nanoparticles can be prepared by utilizing different biological, physical, and chemical methods. The biological method is preferred as it provides a green, simple, facile, ecofriendly, rapid, and cost-effective route for the green synthesis of nanoparticles. Plants have complex phytochemical constituents such as carbohydrates, amino acids, phenolics, flavonoids, terpenoids, and proteins, which can behave as reducing and stabilizing agents. However, the mechanism of green synthesis by using plants is still highly debatable. In this report, we summarized basic principles or mechanisms of green synthesis especially for metal or metal oxide (i.e., ZnO, Au, Ag, and TiO<sub>2</sub>, Fe, Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Cu, CuO, Co) nanoparticles. Finally, we explored the medical applications of plant-based nanoparticles in terms of antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer activity.Aysha BukhariIrfan IjazEzaz GilaniAmmara NazirHina ZainRamsha SaeedSaleh S. AlarfajiSajjad HussainRizwana AftabYasra NaseerMDPI AGarticleecofriendly synthesisseednanotechnologybiological activityEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040ENCoatings, Vol 11, Iss 1374, p 1374 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ecofriendly synthesis seed nanotechnology biological activity Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040
spellingShingle	ecofriendly synthesis seed nanotechnology biological activity Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) TA1-2040 Aysha Bukhari Irfan Ijaz Ezaz Gilani Ammara Nazir Hina Zain Ramsha Saeed Saleh S. Alarfaji Sajjad Hussain Rizwana Aftab Yasra Naseer Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Different Plants’ Parts for Antimicrobial Activity and Anticancer Activity: A Review Article
description	Nanotechnology emerged as a scientific innovation in the 21st century. Metallic nanoparticles (metal or metal oxide nanoparticles) have attained remarkable popularity due to their interesting biological, physical, chemical, magnetic, and optical properties. Metal-based nanoparticles can be prepared by utilizing different biological, physical, and chemical methods. The biological method is preferred as it provides a green, simple, facile, ecofriendly, rapid, and cost-effective route for the green synthesis of nanoparticles. Plants have complex phytochemical constituents such as carbohydrates, amino acids, phenolics, flavonoids, terpenoids, and proteins, which can behave as reducing and stabilizing agents. However, the mechanism of green synthesis by using plants is still highly debatable. In this report, we summarized basic principles or mechanisms of green synthesis especially for metal or metal oxide (i.e., ZnO, Au, Ag, and TiO<sub>2</sub>, Fe, Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Cu, CuO, Co) nanoparticles. Finally, we explored the medical applications of plant-based nanoparticles in terms of antibacterial, antifungal, and anticancer activity.
format	article
author	Aysha Bukhari Irfan Ijaz Ezaz Gilani Ammara Nazir Hina Zain Ramsha Saeed Saleh S. Alarfaji Sajjad Hussain Rizwana Aftab Yasra Naseer
author_facet	Aysha Bukhari Irfan Ijaz Ezaz Gilani Ammara Nazir Hina Zain Ramsha Saeed Saleh S. Alarfaji Sajjad Hussain Rizwana Aftab Yasra Naseer
author_sort	Aysha Bukhari
title	Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Different Plants’ Parts for Antimicrobial Activity and Anticancer Activity: A Review Article
title_short	Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Different Plants’ Parts for Antimicrobial Activity and Anticancer Activity: A Review Article
title_full	Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Different Plants’ Parts for Antimicrobial Activity and Anticancer Activity: A Review Article
title_fullStr	Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Different Plants’ Parts for Antimicrobial Activity and Anticancer Activity: A Review Article
title_full_unstemmed	Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Different Plants’ Parts for Antimicrobial Activity and Anticancer Activity: A Review Article
title_sort	green synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles using different plants’ parts for antimicrobial activity and anticancer activity: a review article
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/5e07ce7fead5485abba641a594c63669
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Green Synthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Different Plants’ Parts for Antimicrobial Activity and Anticancer Activity: A Review Article

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