Vulnerability of homeless people in Tehran, Iran, to HIV, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis.
<h4>Background</h4>Homeless people are at risk of contracting communicable infectious diseases, as they indulge in risky behaviours and lifestyle. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of the aforementioned infections and related risk behaviours among homeless people in Te...
Guardado en:
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | article |
| Lenguaje: | EN |
| Publicado: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2014
|
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://doaj.org/article/5e17926286a24e4693bbe6f6cfeef59c |
| Etiquetas: |
Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
|
| id |
oai:doaj.org-article:5e17926286a24e4693bbe6f6cfeef59c |
|---|---|
| record_format |
dspace |
| spelling |
oai:doaj.org-article:5e17926286a24e4693bbe6f6cfeef59c2021-11-18T08:17:15ZVulnerability of homeless people in Tehran, Iran, to HIV, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0098742https://doaj.org/article/5e17926286a24e4693bbe6f6cfeef59c2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24896247/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>Homeless people are at risk of contracting communicable infectious diseases, as they indulge in risky behaviours and lifestyle. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of the aforementioned infections and related risk behaviours among homeless people in Tehran.<h4>Methods</h4>In this study a convenience sample of 593 homeless individuals was studied. The ELISA method was used for the detection of HIV, HCV and HBV. Clinical symptoms, sputum cultures, acid fast bacilli smears, and chest X-rays were used to identify active pulmonary tuberculosis, and the Interferon Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) test was used to identify latent tuberculosis.<h4>Results</h4>The prevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV and latent tuberculosis was 3.4%, 2.6%, 23.3% and 46.7%, respectively. Active pulmonary tuberculosis was found in 7 persons (1.2%). Injection drug use was an independent risk factor for HIV, HCV and HBV infections. Older people had a higher proportion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (OR: 2.6, 95%CI: 1.9, 3.7) and HCV positivity (OR: 1.7, 95% CI: 1.1, 2.5).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our findings highlighted that much more attention needs to be paid to the health of homeless people.Fahimeh Bagheri AmiriMohammad Mehdi GouyaMahnaz SaifiMehdi RohaniPayam TabarsiAbbas SedaghatNoushin FahimfarArash MemarnejadianMohammad Reza AghasadeghiAli Akbar HaghdoostFatemeh JahanbakhshMahshid NasehiEhsan MostafaviPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 6, p e98742 (2014) |
| institution |
DOAJ |
| collection |
DOAJ |
| language |
EN |
| topic |
Medicine R Science Q |
| spellingShingle |
Medicine R Science Q Fahimeh Bagheri Amiri Mohammad Mehdi Gouya Mahnaz Saifi Mehdi Rohani Payam Tabarsi Abbas Sedaghat Noushin Fahimfar Arash Memarnejadian Mohammad Reza Aghasadeghi Ali Akbar Haghdoost Fatemeh Jahanbakhsh Mahshid Nasehi Ehsan Mostafavi Vulnerability of homeless people in Tehran, Iran, to HIV, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis. |
| description |
<h4>Background</h4>Homeless people are at risk of contracting communicable infectious diseases, as they indulge in risky behaviours and lifestyle. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of the aforementioned infections and related risk behaviours among homeless people in Tehran.<h4>Methods</h4>In this study a convenience sample of 593 homeless individuals was studied. The ELISA method was used for the detection of HIV, HCV and HBV. Clinical symptoms, sputum cultures, acid fast bacilli smears, and chest X-rays were used to identify active pulmonary tuberculosis, and the Interferon Gamma Release Assay (IGRA) test was used to identify latent tuberculosis.<h4>Results</h4>The prevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV and latent tuberculosis was 3.4%, 2.6%, 23.3% and 46.7%, respectively. Active pulmonary tuberculosis was found in 7 persons (1.2%). Injection drug use was an independent risk factor for HIV, HCV and HBV infections. Older people had a higher proportion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection (OR: 2.6, 95%CI: 1.9, 3.7) and HCV positivity (OR: 1.7, 95% CI: 1.1, 2.5).<h4>Conclusion</h4>Our findings highlighted that much more attention needs to be paid to the health of homeless people. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Fahimeh Bagheri Amiri Mohammad Mehdi Gouya Mahnaz Saifi Mehdi Rohani Payam Tabarsi Abbas Sedaghat Noushin Fahimfar Arash Memarnejadian Mohammad Reza Aghasadeghi Ali Akbar Haghdoost Fatemeh Jahanbakhsh Mahshid Nasehi Ehsan Mostafavi |
| author_facet |
Fahimeh Bagheri Amiri Mohammad Mehdi Gouya Mahnaz Saifi Mehdi Rohani Payam Tabarsi Abbas Sedaghat Noushin Fahimfar Arash Memarnejadian Mohammad Reza Aghasadeghi Ali Akbar Haghdoost Fatemeh Jahanbakhsh Mahshid Nasehi Ehsan Mostafavi |
| author_sort |
Fahimeh Bagheri Amiri |
| title |
Vulnerability of homeless people in Tehran, Iran, to HIV, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis. |
| title_short |
Vulnerability of homeless people in Tehran, Iran, to HIV, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis. |
| title_full |
Vulnerability of homeless people in Tehran, Iran, to HIV, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis. |
| title_fullStr |
Vulnerability of homeless people in Tehran, Iran, to HIV, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Vulnerability of homeless people in Tehran, Iran, to HIV, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis. |
| title_sort |
vulnerability of homeless people in tehran, iran, to hiv, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis. |
| publisher |
Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| publishDate |
2014 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/5e17926286a24e4693bbe6f6cfeef59c |
| work_keys_str_mv |
AT fahimehbagheriamiri vulnerabilityofhomelesspeopleintehranirantohivtuberculosisandviralhepatitis AT mohammadmehdigouya vulnerabilityofhomelesspeopleintehranirantohivtuberculosisandviralhepatitis AT mahnazsaifi vulnerabilityofhomelesspeopleintehranirantohivtuberculosisandviralhepatitis AT mehdirohani vulnerabilityofhomelesspeopleintehranirantohivtuberculosisandviralhepatitis AT payamtabarsi vulnerabilityofhomelesspeopleintehranirantohivtuberculosisandviralhepatitis AT abbassedaghat vulnerabilityofhomelesspeopleintehranirantohivtuberculosisandviralhepatitis AT noushinfahimfar vulnerabilityofhomelesspeopleintehranirantohivtuberculosisandviralhepatitis AT arashmemarnejadian vulnerabilityofhomelesspeopleintehranirantohivtuberculosisandviralhepatitis AT mohammadrezaaghasadeghi vulnerabilityofhomelesspeopleintehranirantohivtuberculosisandviralhepatitis AT aliakbarhaghdoost vulnerabilityofhomelesspeopleintehranirantohivtuberculosisandviralhepatitis AT fatemehjahanbakhsh vulnerabilityofhomelesspeopleintehranirantohivtuberculosisandviralhepatitis AT mahshidnasehi vulnerabilityofhomelesspeopleintehranirantohivtuberculosisandviralhepatitis AT ehsanmostafavi vulnerabilityofhomelesspeopleintehranirantohivtuberculosisandviralhepatitis |
| _version_ |
1718421923330785280 |