Environmental liabilities in Colombia: A critical review of current status and challenges for a megadiverse country

Colombia is a megadiverse country, ranks fourth in plant species richness, fifth place in mammals, first place in birds, third place in reptiles, second place in amphibians, freshwater fish, and butterflies. Despite this richness, more than 1,000 species are at risk. Colombia is characterized by ric...

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Autores principales: María Alejandra Rodríguez-Zapata, César Augusto Ruiz-Agudelo
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/5e22086bf88a47f7ad170065c9c9313a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5e22086bf88a47f7ad170065c9c9313a2021-11-22T04:33:17ZEnvironmental liabilities in Colombia: A critical review of current status and challenges for a megadiverse country2667-010010.1016/j.envc.2021.100377https://doaj.org/article/5e22086bf88a47f7ad170065c9c9313a2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010021003516https://doaj.org/toc/2667-0100Colombia is a megadiverse country, ranks fourth in plant species richness, fifth place in mammals, first place in birds, third place in reptiles, second place in amphibians, freshwater fish, and butterflies. Despite this richness, more than 1,000 species are at risk. Colombia is characterized by rich mineral and oil resources; however, resource exploitation has been developed in an inadequate way, which has led to extensive generation of environmental liabilities (EL) for centuries. Although the country has made relevant improvements in environmental management, it does not have a formal structure for the EL assessment and management. This research establishes the Colombian EL status, typology, and distribution. We identified a total of 223, and all Colombian departments are affected to a greater or lesser extent, except Quindío, Caquetá, Guaviare, and Vichada. Considering the sensitivity of this situation for Colombian environmental management, it is formulated recommendations for preventing and remedying the mining and oil/gas EL in Colombia. On the other hand, it is established a baseline for national surveillance of these.María Alejandra Rodríguez-ZapataCésar Augusto Ruiz-AgudeloElsevierarticleEnvironmental liabilitiesColombiaEnvironmental managementTypologyEnvironmental damageBiodiversityEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENEnvironmental Challenges, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100377- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Environmental liabilities
Colombia
Environmental management
Typology
Environmental damage
Biodiversity
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle Environmental liabilities
Colombia
Environmental management
Typology
Environmental damage
Biodiversity
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
María Alejandra Rodríguez-Zapata
César Augusto Ruiz-Agudelo
Environmental liabilities in Colombia: A critical review of current status and challenges for a megadiverse country
description Colombia is a megadiverse country, ranks fourth in plant species richness, fifth place in mammals, first place in birds, third place in reptiles, second place in amphibians, freshwater fish, and butterflies. Despite this richness, more than 1,000 species are at risk. Colombia is characterized by rich mineral and oil resources; however, resource exploitation has been developed in an inadequate way, which has led to extensive generation of environmental liabilities (EL) for centuries. Although the country has made relevant improvements in environmental management, it does not have a formal structure for the EL assessment and management. This research establishes the Colombian EL status, typology, and distribution. We identified a total of 223, and all Colombian departments are affected to a greater or lesser extent, except Quindío, Caquetá, Guaviare, and Vichada. Considering the sensitivity of this situation for Colombian environmental management, it is formulated recommendations for preventing and remedying the mining and oil/gas EL in Colombia. On the other hand, it is established a baseline for national surveillance of these.
format article
author María Alejandra Rodríguez-Zapata
César Augusto Ruiz-Agudelo
author_facet María Alejandra Rodríguez-Zapata
César Augusto Ruiz-Agudelo
author_sort María Alejandra Rodríguez-Zapata
title Environmental liabilities in Colombia: A critical review of current status and challenges for a megadiverse country
title_short Environmental liabilities in Colombia: A critical review of current status and challenges for a megadiverse country
title_full Environmental liabilities in Colombia: A critical review of current status and challenges for a megadiverse country
title_fullStr Environmental liabilities in Colombia: A critical review of current status and challenges for a megadiverse country
title_full_unstemmed Environmental liabilities in Colombia: A critical review of current status and challenges for a megadiverse country
title_sort environmental liabilities in colombia: a critical review of current status and challenges for a megadiverse country
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5e22086bf88a47f7ad170065c9c9313a
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaalejandrarodriguezzapata environmentalliabilitiesincolombiaacriticalreviewofcurrentstatusandchallengesforamegadiversecountry
AT cesaraugustoruizagudelo environmentalliabilitiesincolombiaacriticalreviewofcurrentstatusandchallengesforamegadiversecountry
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