A review on nanosystems as an effective approach against infections of Staphylococcus aureus

Kaixiang Zhou,1 Chao Li,1 Dongmei Chen,2 Yuanhu Pan,1 Yanfei Tao,2 Wei Qu,2 Zhenli Liu,2 Xiaofang Wang,3 Shuyu Xie1 1MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 2National Reference Laboratory of V...

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Autores principales: Zhou KX, Li C, Chen DM, Pan YH, Tao YF, Qu W, Liu ZL, Wang XF, Xie SY
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5e228f7edf554c1ca8e230713f60106c2021-12-02T02:57:20ZA review on nanosystems as an effective approach against infections of Staphylococcus aureus1178-2013https://doaj.org/article/5e228f7edf554c1ca8e230713f60106c2018-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/a-review-on-nanosystems-as-an-effective-approach-against-infections-of-peer-reviewed-article-IJNhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Kaixiang Zhou,1 Chao Li,1 Dongmei Chen,2 Yuanhu Pan,1 Yanfei Tao,2 Wei Qu,2 Zhenli Liu,2 Xiaofang Wang,3 Shuyu Xie1 1MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 2National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 3Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute of Hebei Province, Baoding, Hebei, China Abstract: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is an important zoonotic bacteria and hazardous for the health of human beings and livestock globally. The characteristics like biofilm forming, facultative intracellular survival, and growing resistance of S. aureus pose a great challenge to its use in therapy. Nanoparticles are considered as a promising way to overcome the infections’ therapeutic problems caused by S. aureus. In this paper, the present progress and challenges of nanoparticles in the treatment of S. aureus infection are focused on stepwise. First, the survival and infection mechanism of S. aureus are analyzed. Second, the treatment challenges posed by S. aureus are provided, which is followed by the third step including the advantages of nanoparticles in improving the penetration and accumulation ability of their payload antibiotics into cell, inhibiting S. aureus biofilm formation, and enhancing the antibacterial activity against resistant isolates. Finally, the challenges and future perspective of nanoparticles for S. aureus infection therapy are introduced. This review will help the readers to realize that the nanosystems can effectively fight against the S. aureus infection by inhibiting biofilm formation, enhancing intracellular delivery, and improving activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus and small colony variant phenotypes as well as aim to help researchers looking for more efficient nanosystems to combat the S. aureus infections. Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus, infection mechanism, resistance, antibiotics, nanoparticlesZhou KXLi CChen DMPan YHTao YFQu WLiu ZLWang XFXie SYDove Medical PressarticleStaphylococcus aureusInfection mechanismResistanceAntibioticsNanoparticlesMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol Volume 13, Pp 7333-7347 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Staphylococcus aureus
Infection mechanism
Resistance
Antibiotics
Nanoparticles
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle Staphylococcus aureus
Infection mechanism
Resistance
Antibiotics
Nanoparticles
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Zhou KX
Li C
Chen DM
Pan YH
Tao YF
Qu W
Liu ZL
Wang XF
Xie SY
A review on nanosystems as an effective approach against infections of Staphylococcus aureus
description Kaixiang Zhou,1 Chao Li,1 Dongmei Chen,2 Yuanhu Pan,1 Yanfei Tao,2 Wei Qu,2 Zhenli Liu,2 Xiaofang Wang,3 Shuyu Xie1 1MOA Laboratory for Risk Assessment of Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 2National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Wuhan, Hubei, China; 3Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute of Hebei Province, Baoding, Hebei, China Abstract: Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is an important zoonotic bacteria and hazardous for the health of human beings and livestock globally. The characteristics like biofilm forming, facultative intracellular survival, and growing resistance of S. aureus pose a great challenge to its use in therapy. Nanoparticles are considered as a promising way to overcome the infections’ therapeutic problems caused by S. aureus. In this paper, the present progress and challenges of nanoparticles in the treatment of S. aureus infection are focused on stepwise. First, the survival and infection mechanism of S. aureus are analyzed. Second, the treatment challenges posed by S. aureus are provided, which is followed by the third step including the advantages of nanoparticles in improving the penetration and accumulation ability of their payload antibiotics into cell, inhibiting S. aureus biofilm formation, and enhancing the antibacterial activity against resistant isolates. Finally, the challenges and future perspective of nanoparticles for S. aureus infection therapy are introduced. This review will help the readers to realize that the nanosystems can effectively fight against the S. aureus infection by inhibiting biofilm formation, enhancing intracellular delivery, and improving activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus and small colony variant phenotypes as well as aim to help researchers looking for more efficient nanosystems to combat the S. aureus infections. Keywords: Staphylococcus aureus, infection mechanism, resistance, antibiotics, nanoparticles
format article
author Zhou KX
Li C
Chen DM
Pan YH
Tao YF
Qu W
Liu ZL
Wang XF
Xie SY
author_facet Zhou KX
Li C
Chen DM
Pan YH
Tao YF
Qu W
Liu ZL
Wang XF
Xie SY
author_sort Zhou KX
title A review on nanosystems as an effective approach against infections of Staphylococcus aureus
title_short A review on nanosystems as an effective approach against infections of Staphylococcus aureus
title_full A review on nanosystems as an effective approach against infections of Staphylococcus aureus
title_fullStr A review on nanosystems as an effective approach against infections of Staphylococcus aureus
title_full_unstemmed A review on nanosystems as an effective approach against infections of Staphylococcus aureus
title_sort review on nanosystems as an effective approach against infections of staphylococcus aureus
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/5e228f7edf554c1ca8e230713f60106c
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